Chapter 54 What Are the Benefits of Cooperatives? [Below]
When Jia Hongtu said this, many people immediately thought of this problem. In fact www.biquge.info the main reason why the land was distributed to the peasants in the early days of China was because the Chinese people were too selfish. And the reason why there is only the right to use and no ownership is because Chinese people generally like immediate interests.
It's not self-blackening. Assuming that all the landed peasants could now sell their land and make their own money, about a third of them would have to sell their land at once. Accustomed to being poor, few people can stand the temptation of becoming a little rich all of a sudden.
However, one-third, or nearly 300 million people, have no primary productive forces. What should I do if the land I bought is wasted? What about these 300 million people after they have squandered their money? Nearly one-fifth of the total population is without food, and social turmoil can be imagined.
Some people say no, we won't sell.
However, if it really belongs to an individual, it may start a fight before it is sold, and the per capita land ownership in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang is several times or even dozens of times that of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Guizhou. Many people ignore the geographical location of you for two or even three seasons, and the Northeast and the places I mentioned above are both one season. Many people say that what can't be bought with money now?
Children, raise your heart, after the founding of New China, most of the things of the Chinese are not sold to you by rich people. It's been a little better in the past few years. But aircraft carriers, missiles, stealth fighters can be bought even in Cambodia, not the Chinese. Because it is the only camp with the whole world.
People are like this, they don't suffer from few, but suffer from equality.
Jia Hongtu took a sip of tea and continued: "The reason why the overall design of courtyard houses and four-story small buildings in various areas is mainly for the next step of relocation.
When the peasant is a higher occupation, our industry has reached a bottleneck. At that time, we still have to return farmland to forests. The purpose of such measures is to allow the Chinese population to have an environment to support the elderly when they enter the overall aging. At the same time, I firmly believe that in the next 10 to 20 years, we can use our own land to solve the problem of food and clothing, and the whole people will be well-off.
And the third point is profit. For example, most of the grain grown by our farmers today is of inferior quality. Assuming that they are all high-quality grains and are managed scientifically and unified, then the output is quite amazing. If the current output is doubled, the problem of eating grain for the whole country will be completely solved. Grain has become the main cash crop, and it will also give our rural cooperatives a huge profit margin.
China's annual output is now about 500000 tons. If it is cultivated and managed in a unified way, it will have great advantages in controlling floods, droughts, pests and diseases. Assuming that there is enough food to be self-sufficient, if there is more, we can export to earn foreign exchange.
The cultivated land of the United States is only 1.3 billion mu, but the grain produced is not much worse than that of China, but on the arable land, we have 2 billion mu, and the grain is about the same as that of others. The main problem is the problem of dispersed cultivation and food populations. If we also cultivate a large area in three dimensions, even if we can't double the grain production, at least we can increase the output by about 160 million tons, and we can be self-sufficient without imports. If it were doubled, it would definitely be no less than 300 million tons, and those grains would be hundreds of billions of Chinese dollars according to the current international food prices. In a year, it can reach the country's gross grain production value for 10 to 20 years, and I don't need to calculate this account, right?
These are the conclusions drawn from the current provisional data, and if the new rural cooperatives can obtain more food according to the first point, the value created will be greater and higher.
Therefore, I do not agree with the direct opening of the grain bilateral, give me five years, I will lead the new rural cooperatives, out of a road that belongs to us and is in line with the characteristics of China's economic development. After Jia Hongtu finished speaking, he sat down, and he was also weighing in his heart what he had just said, how feasible it was at present.
"Oh, I have to add that at the moment we have a lot of school-age children, but they can't go up in education, and if they join a cooperative, their children's tuition fees are subsidized, from the initial small subsidy to the end of the all-free education, it is completely feasible. Pooling teachers to build a large-scale three-dimensional school also has a feedback effect on the society, and it is an all-round teaching according to aptitude from primary and junior high schools to technical schools. ”
That's right, people who have just come out of the big pot of rice such as learning Dazhai and commune can trust this new rural cooperative is the main reason, and they also hope to get some support from national policies.
However, China lacks everything at present, and there is no shortage of party strife and factions. Therefore, Jia Hongtu is also considering the policy coverage area of this plan.
After thinking about it carefully, the entire new rural cooperative covers the four major areas of industry, agriculture and business, and many industries have benefited. However, in terms of political stance, Jia Hongtu is not sure that he will be supported by some people. It's not that these people don't know the good about it, but they see the downside.
For example, if this continues, industry will rise and agriculture will not go up, or industrial agriculture will not go up, this is very likely. If this happens, technology is no longer ahead of the curve, and its own agriculture is abandoned, and the country will face heavy losses.
The chairman looked at the notes in his notebook with one hand and the teacup with the other, but the tea could not reach his mouth. Jia Hongtu's words, in fact, were proposed as early as the 70s, and they were not pioneered by Jia Hongtu. It's just that the great conditions at that time could not achieve such a goal. Moreover, it was the era of big pot rice, and everyone was asked to do the work of fifteen or sixteen people at once, and no one wanted to do it. Now it is different, the beginning of privatization, many people are doing their best. But in the case of few opportunities, this kind of hard work can only be slightly better than before, above food and clothing, and the well-off is still far away.
However, if it is according to Jia Hongtu's ideas and practices, it is really possible to realize it, at the very least, after the agricultural power, there will be a new hat of a light industrial country, and if it is done well, it can also win the title of processing industry base.
Disadvantages, this time to find the disadvantages. As long as we know the problems that may be encountered in the future, it is possible, we can carry it out with confidence, and we can also make auxiliary work with foresight.
First of all, there is the issue of law and order. The large-scale wave of migrant workers has brought more factors of social unrest to the floating population.
Then there is the issue of rail transport. The movement of people requires travel and return. What should be done to solve the flow of people during the Spring Festival and major holidays?
The third is the flow of funds, whether there will be a run on the bank. A large sum of money will not cause a crisis in the bank. Such a crisis cannot be solved by printing money.
In the back is the census of the population, which may be more difficult. The difficulty of the census is followed by the need for the hukou system to be improved.
There are still a lot of problems. The chairman's brow furrowed.