(In the revision of this chapter, a little angel said in the message that she always reads books chapter by chapter, and the modification has never been updated.) It's really shocking and jaw-dropping, and I'm so touched, and I love me when it's out of context. Anyway, here I still have to repeat the way to see the update, first of all, you must choose a sunny day, you have to choose a genuine pen fun pavilion www.biquge.info girls' network, and then that. Computer users can directly refresh and see. There are two ways for mobile phone users, the first is to delete this book from the bookshelf first, and then re-search for the pearl of the Republic of China to add, you can see the latest chapters, no need to re-subscribe. The second way is to go directly to the title table of contents page, long press the chapter title, and it will show re-download, and re-download is OK. All of the above methods do not require additional purchases. Flying kisses 10,000 times, give me absolute true love. ）

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The White Russians wandered because they lost their country. Chinese are wandering because of natural famines. More than 10 years ago, after the fall of the Manchu Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China, the population of Manchuria was only more than 1 million, plus more than 200,000 in the Mongolian Banner and more than 200,000 in the Han Army Banner, in fact, the total population was only more than 1.5 million.

Chinese culture pays attention to the way of loyalty to the monarch, but in the process of the defeat of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, only Zhang Xun with a pigtail army to protect the emperor, can be regarded as struggling. Few others are desperate for the royal family, which shows that in the minds of most people, the Manchu royal family is actually a foreign race.

Such a small number of people is simply negligible compared to the large base of 400 million. Therefore, the establishment of the Republic of China is basically very bloody, which is similar to peaceful evolution.

The Northeast was originally regarded by the Manchu rulers as the land of dragon rejuvenation, the land of foundation and the land of revival. But after the fall of the Manchus, they were too small to keep this large land rich in products. Except for neighboring Russia and Japan.

Shandong, Henan, and Hebei are the major provinces in the Central Plains with few land resources and large populations. In the year when the wind and rain are smooth, Tongguò can barely mix food and clothing by fine work. At the height of the Manchu rule, there was also a grain from the south to the north.

In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the upper echelons of the state were weak and incapable of organizing large-scale relief. Therefore, once there is a natural disaster*, there is no way for the common people to live.

I can't live and wait to starve to death, so I have to find a way to save myself, everyone knows that the Northeast is rich in products, so a decades-long migration movement called "Chuang Kanto" was formed.

Large-scale smuggling of people by land or water to the blockaded northeast. Shandong is the most numerous, followed by Henan, and again Hebei and Sichuan.

The number of these immigrants who "broke into the eastern part of the country" has even exceeded that of the Manchus who were originally left behind in the northeast.

In the large towns of Northeast China, in addition to custom shops, there is also a kind of place that adult men like to frequent, large and small gambling houses. Smoke, chaotic shouting, mahjong, pai gow, color words.

In fact, gambling is also one of the human nature, and it will be extremely exciting to think about getting a huge amount of wealth without hard work. Chinese have experienced prosperity for generations, and when they come to the rich land of Northeast China, eating and drinking is not worrying. But they are more eager for wealth, they want to build a brick house if they have a grass house, and they want to build a building house if they have a brick house!

"Beat the roe deer, scoop the fish, and the pheasant flies into the iron pot."

Chinese people have never been like people in South Asia, South America, or elsewhere in Africa, where everything is happy when they have food. As the legend goes, the harvest season is all year round, and when the local people are hungry, they pick the fruit from the tree to eat it, and lie down under the tree to sleep all day after eating the fruit.

Chinese compare, after they meet the basic food and clothing, they will keep thinking about upward development, must be better than their neighbors, or at least not worse than their neighbors.

The neighbors eat machine-ground flour, and they want to eat it too. Neighbors use lighters to light cigarettes donated by the machine. Even if they choke on the nose, they have to get a set.

In addition, you also need oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, foreign pots and bowls, flower cloth, soap and electric lamps, and the wishes are endless.

Under the pressure of such a heavy demand,

The crops that won the money rubbed their teeth and smiled, and the gamblers who lost their last penny were blood-red and surrounded by loan sharks.

(In the revision of this chapter, a little angel said in the message that she always reads books chapter by chapter, and the modification has never been updated.) It's really shocking and jaw-dropping, and I'm so touched, and I love me when it's out of context. Anyway, here I still have to repeat the way to see the update, first of all, you must choose a sunny day, you have to choose a genuine pen fun pavilion www.biquge.info girls' network, and then that. Computer users can directly refresh and see. There are two ways for mobile phone users, the first is to delete this book from the bookshelf first, and then re-search for the pearl of the Republic of China to add, you can see the latest chapters, no need to re-subscribe. The second way is to go directly to the title table of contents page, long press the chapter title, and it will show re-download, and re-download is OK. All of the above methods do not require additional purchases. Flying kisses 10,000 times, give me absolute true love. ）

Ji Mo Lunshan bows here and thanks the cute little angel "White Deer Qingya Maple Leaf Frost" for the www.biquge.info coins presented by the pen fun pavilion!

Bow and thank the cute little angel "White Deer Qingya Maple Leaf Frost" for the monthly pass!

Bow and thank the cute little angel "otherise9" for the monthly pass!

Bow and thank the cute little angel "Snow Dream Sunset" for the monthly pass! (To be continued.) )