Chapter 855: History is Always Similar
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In addition to the large aircraft project factor. In the recent period, because of the comprehensive impact of the world economy, the domestic economic development situation is also hot, so there are many groups and organizations that have come to invite Fan Wuxian to participate in some economic seminars, which makes him feel annoyed.
This time, Shen Ying came over and dragged Fan Wuxi to participate in some activities, in her words, to increase her influence in the industry, so that the sales of her alcohol products would be better.
"Actually, it's not so troublesome at all-" Fan Wuxi sat on the VIP seat of the seminar and said to Shen Ying next to him, "The key to the consumption of alcohol is to see the quality of economic growth. In the case of a good environment, as long as the advertising efforts go up, the material flow is smooth, and the quality is guaranteed. You don't have to worry about sales. ”
"That being said, it's also necessary to maintain proper exposure in the industry." Shen Ying replied.
Today, she changed into an off-the-shoulder purple dress, and a ruby necklace hung around her neck, which looked particularly dazzling under the light, that is, the kung fu of tea, and many people passing by looked at it from time to time, obviously the temptation was very strong.
"You women, always like to be in the limelight." Fan Wuxi looked around very casually, and found that almost all of the women who appeared in the venue were in the same tone, and if they could wear less, they would not wear more, and even a few of them showed most of their backs, so they hung an object in front of them that could be regarded as a belly pocket, and walked around in the hall with red wine glasses.
Probably because Fan Wuxi's reputation has long been spread in Shanghai, so even if Shen Ying is sitting here, there is no blind person who comes to harass him, and even if he comes, he greets Fan Wuxian in a proper manner, and then pays tribute to Mrs. Fan, Shen Ying.
This made Shen Ying feel a little bored, "Next time I come out, I won't be with you, I don't even have a dedicated person, so I don't have any face at all." ”
"So what's the point?" Fan Wuxian leaned on the sofa, crossed his legs on the coffee table, and said without grace, "You are now a member of the Fan family." It's the ghost of the Fan family to die, and you're still thinking about hooking up with three or four? That's a no-no. ”
"Who said anything about hooking up with each other, it's so ugly-" Shen Ying retorted with great dissatisfaction, "It's just a test of your own attractiveness, how can you have so many ideas." ”
"Then you still don't want to think about it, the market has not been peaceful recently, it is said that there is a perverted pervert here, who often stalks at the scene of major drinking parties, and now there are more than a dozen beauties who have been murdered, and there are no corpses!" Fan Wuxian said indifferently, "Recently, you don't want to go out alone, bring a few more bodyguards at home." ”
"Really?" Shen Ying asked with some suspicion, and after seeing Fan Wuxian nodding very seriously, she said, "In this case, can you lend me your sister flower bodyguard for a while?" ”
"Well, I'm thinking about it too, and I'm worried that you won't accept it." Fan replied.
In fact, although the two of them are married, Shen Ying has never changed it because she has always had her own bodyguard team before, and Fan Wuxi's bodyguard system is divided into three parts. One is a retired seal, mainly used when going out, the other is a domestic master recruited by himself, mainly a part of the people who have been trained by himself, and the other is a bodyguard assigned by the government, Ding Bing and Ding Xue are considered special matches, and they usually don't have to go out on a mission.
However, Fan Wuxian himself is a master, so he also thinks that bringing two girl bodyguards is a bit eye-catching, except for some specific times when he needs to support the scene, he left the two sisters Ding Bing and Ding Xue in the company as assistants, in his words, that is, the days of girls fighting and killing will eventually have an end, and they will retire in a few years, rather than not knowing what to do after they come out in the future, it is better to take this opportunity to learn more things now, and there is a way out.
After all, the beauty plus the bodyguard plus the ability to serve as an office white-collar worker, these three elements together are a very powerful gimmick, and they are very popular in any large company, and it is estimated that any CEO would like to have such a female secretary, which is not doubtful.
After a while, Minister Zhang walked over, although it was an economic seminar, but there were some people who had explicit or covert contact with their General Armament Department, and this time they came together to meet, chat, and see if there were any suitable opportunities for cooperation.
Fan Wuxian beckoned the minister to sit down, and then entertained him with the wine he brought, to be honest. He generally doesn't drink much alcohol in ordinary venues, one is a safety issue, and the other is a quality issue.
Minister Zhang doesn't smoke now, but only drinks a little wine, and it's red wine, so he only takes a few sips, and spends more time chatting with Fan Wuxian and Shen Ying.
Everyone chatted and chatted, and unconsciously talked about the big aircraft project again.
Fan Wuxian has always had a question that he didn't understand, so he asked Minister Zhang, "Why is the aviation industry so declining, while the aerospace industry is much better?" These two should belong to the same military industry, why is the difference so big? ”
"This matter also has a historical origin-" Minister Zhang was previously employed in the Ministry of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, that is, he dealt with military enterprises, so he is still very clear about this issue.
Compared with the aviation industry, the aerospace industry, which is also a military industry, has two basic differences.
First, the starting point for the development of China's aerospace industry was the establishment of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense in 1956, and the subsequent Seventh Aircraft Department, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, was established in 1965 on the basis of the Fifth Research Institute. In other words, the aerospace industry has R&D and design first, and then there are factories, and factory production is always attached to R&D and design.
Second, it is impossible for the space industry to purchase ready-made technologies and products from abroad, so it has never had the idea of relying on foreign technology. It is precisely because any product has to rely on itself that long-term unremitting efforts have developed technical capabilities that are no worse than those of foreign countries. And it has formed an innovation culture that dares to make breakthroughs in technology.
Over the past few decades, China's space industry has made fruitful achievements in the fields of missiles, satellites, launch vehicles, and manned spaceflight, and has become China's pride.
In 1992, the aviation industry system and the aerospace industry system each received 10 billion yuan of state allocation. In contrast, the aviation industry has made the state take back the money due to the failure of the AE100 project, but the space industry has used the 10 billion yuan and the additional 8 billion yuan later for the construction of seven major systems, including the "Shenzhou" spacecraft, carrier rockets, and China's manned space project, and has also built some facilities of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the astronaut training center, the Beijing Space Center, and other facilities, making China the third country in the world after the former Soviet Union and the United States to be able to independently carry out manned spaceflight.
"It is precisely because the leadership of the aerospace industry is mostly engaged in research that it attaches more importance to scientific research, and independent research and development is the focus. The leaders of the aviation industry basically despise the production personnel of intellectuals, so they are weak in this regard and tend to make external purchases, so it has led to a huge contrast between the two industrial systems. Minister Zhang explained to Fan Wuxian, "As the so-called insiders lead insiders, the industry is developing rapidly, but if a layman leads an insider, he is only worried that his subordinates will take his position, where will he give up the opportunity to make contributions to his subordinates?" Overall, it is an official-oriented doctrine that has brought China's aviation industry to ruin. ”
After listening to this, Shen Ying expressed her different opinions on the side, "The aerospace industry belongs to the pure national defense industry, and it has its particularity that it does not directly face the competitive product market. The aviation industry needs to directly face market competition, the pressure is naturally different, if the product comes out without a market, it will be worse, at least for the officials will worry about the blame from above, so their strategy is more conservative. ”
Fan Wuxian listened to it and felt that Shen Ying's words seemed to have some truth, so he nodded and looked at Minister Zhang to see if he had any points to refute.
Who knew that Minister Zhang smiled slightly, as if he had thought that they would have this question, so he said, "Okay, then I will use the example of the competitive industry of communication equipment to illustrate the same reason." ”
"In the early 80s, China's telecom technology was in a very backward state, and the international mainstream has entered the era of digital program-controlled exchange. China's telecommunications equipment had to rely on imports, and for a time the program-controlled switches used in China's telephone network were all dominated by imported products known as "seven countries and eight systems" (eight enterprises in seven countries, all with different standards). Minister Zhang said, "In order to replace imports, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications also planned to develop program-controlled switches, which were undertaken by the First Research Institute and the Tenth Research Institute of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications at that time. But even imitation is so difficult that some experts have concluded that the Chinese cannot make program-controlled switches. The logic is the same as what some experts in the aviation industry say today that China cannot build large aircraft. But soon after these words were spoken, the Zhengzhou Institute of Communication of the People's Liberation Army outside the industry developed China's first set of 10,000-door program-controlled switches, that is, the famous 04 machine. ”
The R&D team of Zhengzhou Institute of Communications was originally engaged in computer research, and participated in the 905 Project, which was approved by the premier in 1968, which was a large-scale project to develop computers for the military.
After the disarmament of the million-dollar project, the computer research project of Zhengzhou Institute of Communications was discontinued, and researchers began to set their sights on the field of communications, and in 1986 developed 1024 quasi-digital program-controlled switches. Their products attracted the attention of the China Posts and Telecommunications Industry Corporation, so they invested 3 million yuan in Zhengzhou Institute of Communication and commissioned the development of 2,000 digital program-controlled switches. However, in the process of development, the researchers felt that this challenge was too small, and later decided to simply develop the 10,000-door machine.
As a result, they actually made it.
Why are the products that cannot be developed by the professional research institutes of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications made by military academies outside the industry? The direct reason lies in the different computer technology capabilities of both sides.
Digital program-controlled switches actually make extensive use of computer technology, which has undergone significant changes compared with traditional switching technologies. The research institute of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications specializes in traditional switching technology, so the research and development of digital program-controlled switches requires learning computer technology, which is almost equivalent to relearning a major, and more importantly, it is difficult to jump out of traditional thinking.
On the contrary, the background of Zhengzhou Institute of Communication is computer, and more importantly, the background outside the industry makes them not bound by some traditional thinking, so 04 machine uses many very ingenious solutions.
"Very similar to the experience of Yun 10, after the 04 machine came out, it was also suppressed by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, which is the head of the industry. At an expert demonstration meeting held in Beijing by the Posts and Telecommunications Industry Corporation in order to establish the project, the vast majority of people had a negative attitude towards the 04 machine, saying that it was not a switch, but a computer. It wasn't until two years later that Zhengzhou Institute of Communications requested an appraisal after completing the product test, but the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications refused to give the appraisal on the grounds that it had not been approved for the project. However, the 04 was much more fortunate than the Y-10, and because it was a prominent project to convert military to civilian, the 04 was supported by the military. In the acceptance test that the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications reluctantly agreed, the conclusion of the expert review was that the 04 machine reached the international advanced level at the end of the eighties. Minister Zhang said with some emotion, "In fact, it is not that there are no first-class talents and first-class teams, first-class design capabilities and first-class manufacturing technology in China, but it is only limited to the constraints of the system and the long-term suppression of talents, so that science and technology, the primary productive force, have not been released." Now you can integrate the domestic aviation manufacturing industry in the form of a joint venture, which is a new opportunity for our whole country to get rid of the administrative shackles, or science and technology will get a better environment for development. ”
After Fan Wuxian and Shen Ying listened to this untold story, they couldn't help but feel a lot of emotion in their hearts, for the sake of their own face, they suppressed the scientific research team that has the ability to develop new products, this kind of corpse vegetarian meal or the expert team that obstructs the historical process is simply a bunch of garbage, and it is precisely because of the existence of these people that China's scientific and technological level has not risen but fallen, and now even the Y-10 aircraft made 20 years ago cannot be reproduced immediately, which is really sad.
Thinking of this, Fan Wuxian asked casually, "Although I am also developing communication products, I don't know about this matter, how is the research team of Zhengzhou Institute of Communication now?" With such an excellent team, it shouldn't be nameless, right? ”
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