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Chapter 235 Foreign Technology and Local Craftsmanship

However, Fan Wuxian was not very worried about the compression process of the Ukrainians, so he followed Tian Zhenglun to the research center located in the core area of the factory.

At present, there are more than 200 Ukrainian experts who remain in Panshi Heavy Industries. In addition to working in research institutes for technology development. Most of them have penetrated into various departments of the factories of the Fan disease-free enterprise. Carry out all aspects of technical transformation and research and development according to demand.

Like all companies in the Fan Investment Group. The rock provides these experts with very favorable working and living conditions. At the same time, these experts also made corresponding returns to Fan's Investment Group and Shi Heavy Industry. It is only the technical improvement of the existing production line of Panshi Heavy Industries. It saves a lot of resources for the factory. Increased work efficiency. Today, the yield rate of fiber optic cable production is almost perfect. I took the results of the people in the development of the related processing device, too.

When Fan Wuxian came here to inspect. A lot of Ukrainians are in the wind. Ran over to greet him warmly. One is to thank him for taking him in. The second is to report to him on his work achievements. Table 1 shows merit.

Fan Wuxian also met them very warmly. And at the institute - held a symposium. These experts are determined to take root in China. So the situation is very obvious. During this time. Chinese is already spoken quite well.

Every day at noon. A vegetable and non-staple food market in the district. You can see a lot of Ukrainian experts coming out with baskets to buy vegetables. They often haggle with the greengrocers in Mandarin. And the greengrocers are used to dealing with them. Occasionally, a few simple Russian words will pop up. This has also become a scene of Panshi Heavy Industry.

The predecessor of Stone Heavy Industry was the Pingyuan Factory. It was also one of the 156 projects aided by the Soviet Union in the construction of China. Therefore, the old cadres and old engineers in the factory. At the beginning, they all worked with Soviet experts and fought, although later Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated for various reasons. But back then, when those experts were in the country. The help is selfless, and the impression left is also very deep.

Actually, if you talk about it seriously. The former Soviet Union was still of great help to China. Especially when New China was just founded. During the preparation of the first five-year plan. What should be done first in domestic industrial construction? After doing something. How to achieve mutual cooperation between various departments. I don't really understand.

Hence the Soviet-aided construction of the item|. Some of them are proposed by us. Some of them were proposed by the Soviet side and were finalized after many negotiations. This is the so-called one hundred and fifty-six projects. These 156 projects. The actual amount of construction was 150. Among them, 146 were constructed during the 1st Five-Year Plan period.

This one hundred and fifty construction projects are composed. Forty-four military-industrial enterprises. Among them, twelve are in the aviation industry. There are 10 in the electronics industry and 16 in the weapons industry. Space industry two. Four in the shipbuilding industry. Twenty gold industrial enterprises. Among them, there are seven in the iron and steel industry and thirteen in the non-ferrous metal industry. Seven enterprises in the chemical industry. There are twenty-four mechanical enterprises. There are fifty-two enterprises in the energy industry. Among them, there are 25 in the coal industry and 25 in the power industry. Two in the petroleum industry, three in the light industry and three in the pharmaceutical industry.

It is not difficult to see from this compositional ratio. These projects were built with the aid of the Soviet Union. The main purpose is to help China establish a relatively complete basic engineering system and the skeleton of the national defense industry system. It has played a major role in laying the initial foundation for China's industrialization.

Through the construction of this one hundred and fifty projects. and the construction of supporting projects. China's industrial layout is rapidly expanding.

Most of the industries in old China were concentrated along the coast. The industry is also mainly concentrated in a few large cities. There is hardly any decent industry within the vast interior. During the First Five-Year Plan period, the projects built during the First Five-Year Plan period, especially those aided by the Soviet Union, were mainly distributed in the northeastern districts, the central districts, and the western districts. Forty-four defense enterprises. Of the 35 districts in the central and western districts, 21 are located in Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces.

This arrangement. It has changed the irrational industrial layout in China. It played a very key role in the subsequent development. For example, the mechanical processing industry should be placed near the raw material production base. Changchun Automobile City. Shenyang Airport City. Fularji type machining base. It was built according to the above requirements.

At that time, the State Construction Commission was responsible for approving the plan, task book and preliminary setting of large-scale projects. When inspecting the site. The site should be marked on the map. And mark the distance between it and Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and other US military bases in a straight line. Explain what type of aircraft in the United States can attack it. From the point of view of national defense. From safety reasons. It was the main factor in determining the site of the plant at that time.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China. China's economy is in urgent need of development. There is an urgent need to build a strong industry. Powerful Air Force. A strong navy. and equipping the army with modern conventional weapons. to strengthen national defense. Defend the country from foreign aggression.

It was at this time. The Soviet government, headed by Stalin, made a decision to assist China's economic construction and national defense construction. Waiting in 1950. The Soviet government determined

Government Concessional Loans. Stalin said. Borrowed $300 million. In five years - sixty million. 1 cent per annum. Of course, the interest on loans to the countries of South-Eastern Europe is split in half. China has been devastated by war and economy. Interest a little.

Afterwards. The Soviet government gave China another 500 million rubles in long-term loans. The annual interest rate is only half a cent.

In just five years. The Soviet government was able to mobilize so much manpower. Material resources. Helping China prepare plans. Aid projects. Supply of equipment. Teach the technique. Cultivating talents. Low-interest loans are available. And sent more than 3,000 experts and consultants to China to help us build. It was Stalin's support that was inseparable.

Fan Wuxian sat with these Ukrainian experts. Naturally, we talked about these things when the Soviet Union assisted China. When it came to the end, I couldn't help but say with some feelings. "The assistance that the Soviet government provided to China at that time. Although not gratuitous. But sincerely. Comrade Chen Yun once said. The USSR was a socialist country. At that time, they were sincere in their assistance to us. Say. The USSR built two machines. One of them. One of us. It can be done like this. Indeed, they have fulfilled their internationalist obligations. - When reviewing the construction of one hundred and fifty-six projects. Always think of not forgetting Stalin. Do not forget about the Soviet people. Do not forget the Soviet specialists who came to China to help us. ”

Ukrainian experts here. There were more than a dozen people in their sixties and seventies. Participated in previous construction work. I was also very impressed by what happened back then. I heard Fan Wuxi talk about these things. All a little excited. Thinking of the help that Fan Wuxian has provided to himself and others now. They all said that Chinese comrades have not forgotten their old feelings. I used to help many small countries. At this time, I would have already turned it over and refused to admit it.

Tian Zhenglun also said. "When I was in college. Many of the library's specialized books are from the former Soviet Union. It's the kind that is more basic and theoretical. Most of them are quoted from Russian. Don't say anything else. In the field of materials. to the system's data. Metals of various compositions. Together. A new alloy is formed. And every alloy. Minor changes in the composition of each element. all affect the final result. These. The Sioux did it all. How many people are used. How much time. How much effort. It's just a curve in the book. At the above point, the value cannot be counted.

The Soviets were in the basic study of materials. Studies in heavy industry and military industry. How many studies have been done. Many of these were left to China at all. ”

Fan Wuxian not only got in touch with the old man. Real money was also taken out to reward them. More than 200 experts received special material rewards worth 10,000 yuan. They were very impressed. He said that he would leave what he had learned to Panshi Heavy Industry. To contribute to the friendship between China and Ukraine.

Then the crowd talked about the improvement of refrigerator and air conditioning technology. Fan Wuxian put forward his own requirements to the Ukrainian experts attending the meeting and the engineers of Panshi Heavy Industry who attended the meeting. "Ukrainian technology is combined with Chinese technology. We will be able to manufacture excellent products that meet the needs of the Chinese market. I hope in that regard. Experts from the two countries can join hands. Creatively realize the overall water take-off of Panshi Heavy Industry. ”

After the meeting, everyone expressed their positions. The revision of the product should be completed within two months. Knock the noise down. Power consumption is reduced. Use your brains more on the material. Bring down manufacturing costs.

After leaving the Institute of Specialists. Fan Wuxian sat in the car and said to Tian Zhenglun. "You have a reward fund in the factory. Talents who have made outstanding contributions to the technological development of the factory. It's a big prize. If the reward amount cannot be determined. When the time comes, you can report directly to me. It's up to me to decide. It's this year. Talent is the most important! Graduates of some key colleges and universities in China. You can also grab it. Although we are not a state-owned unit anymore. But now the iron rice bowl is being broken everywhere. It's not easy to have an expired day. Seize ye the opportunity. Introduce more talents. For particularly outstanding graduates. Exceptional appointments are possible. Give high. As long as his abilities can be matched by his treatment. It doesn't matter if the water is a little higher. ”

Tian Zhenglun listened and nodded again and again. Then he said to Fan Wuxi. "Mr. Fan. Your care for those Ukrainian specialists. It's impressive! Now they are living comfortably. There is also a lot of momentum in R&D. The factory has obtained a number of breakthrough technological achievements. Don't say anything else. It is for the transformation of the steel and cement industry that we can break through the existing international level. ”

Fan Wuxian was also very happy to hear this. We're now preparing to build a highway. These two technical improvements have undoubtedly given him strong support. He has reason to believe that after the combination of Ukrainian technology and Chinese craftsmanship. You can create a lot of unexpected new things. There are no pop-ups