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As one of the great monuments of the last period of the Roman Empire, he also imitated the classical architectural style of the earlier period by using many decorative reliefs. All the triumphal arches that exist in the world are imitations of the triumphal arches of Rome, and there are currently three triumphal arches in Rome, and the triumphal arch of Constantine is more than 200 years later than the construction time of the Colosseum.www.biquge.info

It is the youngest of them all. It is said that this triumphal arch was not built in one piece, but was pieced together from many dismantled parts, so although it is magnificent, it does not have its own unique style. Colosseum Ancient Roman Colosseum escaped from the crowd, and Yunluo and An Chuyu went deep into the Colosseum again.

Look at him from the second floor. Today's arena is only half covered with wooden planks, and the other half shows the labyrinthine passages of the lower level of the arena and the mechanisms that used to transport animals and gladiators from their cages to the arena. The Colosseum is out of the Colosseum, and the 36-degree heat is really hot enough for Yunluo and An to meet these students from the United Kingdom who have cool weather.

I silently thought in my heart that the clouds were not hot, and the clouds were not hot, but in fact, I was already sweating. Sunscreen is a must-do homework when going out, so in addition to wearing sunscreen, some of them put on sunscreen clothing and set up parasols. Because he knew the secret that he could enter for free with a Colosseum ticket, Yunluo and An were tired when they met for the first time.

But he also insisted on making his way to Palatine, not far from the Colosseum. The Palatine was once the most luxurious and opulent place around ancient Rome. Aristocrats have tried to build houses here, and successive monarchs have built more and more extravagant palaces here. But after the fall of Rome, Palatine fell into disrepair and became increasingly desolate.

Today's Palatine is largely restored by the remnants of the palace of Emperor Domitian. This palace is complex and huge, and served as the main imperial palace for 300 years. There is a viewing platform to see the Colosseum and the Arc de Triomphe, it is the highest point, the entrance is more hidden, and you have to climb the mountain, Yunluo and one of the friends decided to go.

Two people outside were enjoying the shade under the tree. Palatine Palatine said that the ruins of Palatine are more chaotic than the ruins of the Roman Forum, if time is not enough. You can skip here and visit the ancient Roman ruins next to it. The Roman ruins (romaforum) were the central area of the city of Rome in ancient Roman times, even if it is now in ruins.

It's still embarrassing. In the area of the activities and sacrifices of the citizens of the ancient Roman Empire, the remains of various great temples can be found. It is of great significance both architecturally and archaeologically. Formed more than 900 years ago, the Roman Forum is not only the oldest but also the most recognizable. The Roman Forum was first formed in the 7th century BC as a burial ground for the Etruscans.

It then expanded to become the center of the Roman Republic. After the 4th century AD, it gradually lost its importance until it was reduced to pasture. In the Middle Ages, large quantities of stone and marble were stolen. It is worth noting. In order to build new palaces, churches and monuments, it was the Romans, not the invading barbarians, who were the culprits who actually demolished the city of Rome.

As people revived their love for all things classical during the Renaissance, the square once again became a place of inspiration for artists and architects. In the 18th and 19th centuries, systematic excavations of the ruins of the square began, a work that continues to this day. It was noon, the sun was shining in the sky, the temperature had risen to 37 degrees, and the friends who had fallen in the clouds had lost the slightest interest in appreciating the historical sites.

In addition, there was no tree to cover them, and Yunluo and An Chuyu both showed signs of heat stroke, and they only thought about evacuating quickly. However, the area of the scenic spot is too large. The exit was also hard to find, and after a few attempts, I finally got out and took a photo casually. Don't ask what Yunluo is, because Yunluo has not studied ......

The ancient Roman ruins out of the scenic spot, look around, in addition to the vast avenue, is the black and beautiful tourists, the slightest trace can not be found in the shadow of the restaurant. Because they were going to Piazza Venezia not far from the ruins in the afternoon, Yunluo and An simply walked in the direction of this square when they first met. A pizzeria was soon discovered. This pizzeria is built underground.

is and Yunluo and An first meet their hearts, you can escape the heat. In other words, although Italy is hot after that, except for high-end restaurants, most restaurants are not air-conditioned. Let people be hot, I really admire the patience of the Italians. Since the pizzeria is in a good location, the price is not cheap. Yunluo and An were not hungry when they first met.

I ordered two pizzas, and the four of them ate them separately, which was just enough. In other words, I have to admire Yunluo and An Chuyu's spirit of not being afraid of hardship and tiredness, and ordinary people's two-day itinerary Yunluo and An Chuyu will finish shopping in one day. And it's all on foot. After resting enough in the basement pizzeria, Yunluo and An met for the first time to calm down and welcome another round of the scorching Roman sun.

The first stop, Yunluo and An's first encounter, is Piazza Venezia. There is still some distance on the mobile phone map, and Yunluo and An have been moving forward since their first encounter. It didn't take long to see a magnificent building on the back of the Roman ruins, which was super eye-catching. Before Yunluo and An met for the first time, they took a photo across the road.

At this time, Yunluo and An met for the first time, and they both fearlessly removed their sunscreen equipment, just to be able to take photos with the building. Piazza Venezia took some photos in front of this magnificent building, because they were going to rush to Piazza Venezia, Yunluo and An Chuyu did not stop much. Just then, the clouds fell on the navigation to spot.

The location where Yunluo and An first met is actually the famous Piazza Venezia, which is called "wedding cake" and "printer" by the locals...... This "wedding cake" is the Vittoriano Memorial.

It is the most beautiful building in Piazza Venezia. The inauguration of the memorial is intended to commemorate Vittorio? Emmanuel II and the unification of Italy. Today it is home to the grave of the Unknown Soldier, which means that you cannot sit anywhere on the monument, a rule that the guards strictly enforce.

Every year a military parade takes place in the square. It's not far from the Pantheon, just over a 10-minute walk. It was just after noon, so you could still see the mysterious pillar of light in the Pantheon. I should have quickened my pace, but the streets and shops along the way were so attractive that you couldn't help but stop and admire them.

Before arriving at the Pantheon, there is also an interesting incident. At that time, one of Yunluo's friends wanted to buy a straw hat from a roadside stall, and asked the price after choosing, and the shopkeeper replied that he was 20 euros. Seeing this, the shopkeeper hurriedly lowered the price to 15 euros, and Yunluo and An Chuyu had a spectrum in their hearts.

It seems that the price is very high, and I began to continue to negotiate with the shopkeeper. In the end, the little partner made a deal for 6 euros, and replied to the owner, "Youknow, Imchinese." weknowtheprice！ "So everyone will have dim sum in the future, and in foreign countries, especially tourist attractions, you must cut the price if you can bargain, because there is a lot of moisture in the price.

An unexpected puppy tag on the wall. I don't know what that sentence is written at the bottom, does anyone know? Signboard outside the tavern, wine + love = money? Drinking fountains that can be found everywhere in Rome. In such a hot weather, with these cool springs, it is really a life-saving victory to build a seventh-level floating temple, and the giant dome (dome) of the Pantheon is made of lattice inlay.

In the center of the dome is a hole 8.3 m (29 ft) in diameter. This round hole is the product of the whimsy of Emperor Hadrian, which gives the Pantheon a solemn appearance. On a clear day, the sun shines through the marble walls of the temple from here; At night, standing inside the shrine you can look up at the starlit sky above the hole.

At the same time, it is religious—it allows the people in the temple to direct the gaze of the heavenly gods. The dome is one of Rome's masterpieces of architecture, measuring 44.4 metres (145 ft) in diameter (longer than the large dome of St. Peter's Basilica). Equal to the height of the temple.

In order to reduce the overall weight of the dome, different materials were applied from the bottom to the top. The closer you get to the dome, the thinner and lighter the soil layer is. The bottom is made of concrete and travertine (7 m thick), the middle is made of volcanic travertine, and near the top hole is a very light pumice stone (only 1 m thick) which until the 20th century was the largest cement building used.

Until 1960, it was the largest freestanding cupola in the world. Yunluo and An sat down in the Pantheon for the first time, read the introduction, and began to close their eyes and feel the breath here. It's a feeling, but it's actually a break. Because Yunluo and An were too tired when they met for the first time. Every five minutes, there is a quiet announcement in the temple, but there are too many visitors in the temple.

It is estimated that except for Yunluo and An Chuyu, who were sitting, no one paid attention to them, and it was still a little noisy. The next square is Piazza Navona. It's not very large, but the three fountains in the square are quite famous, all by Renaissance masters. There are three fountains in the square from north to south.

The Fountain of Neptune, the Fountain of the Four Rivers and the Fountain of the Moors (Fontanadeimoro), the latter two of which were designed by Bernini. The Fountain of the Four Rivers in the center is the most interesting, with sculptures symbolizing the four heavenly rivers (Danube, Nile, Pratt and Ganges).

and the four corners of the known world (Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas). The Fountain of the Four Rivers In "Angels and Demons", the elemental symbol symbolized is "water". The Nile in Africa (nile – with a cloth over the head. A metaphor for the mysterious source of the Nile), the statue has a veil over its head, suggesting that Europeans at the time did not know the source of the Nile.

Full of mystery. The Ganges (holding a pulp in his left hand) is a burly old man with a long oar, sitting on his side and looking into the distance, symbolizing the long flow of water in the Ganges. The Pratt River (Rio de Laplata) in the Americas. There are some coins on his side, symbolizing that the New World is full of great wealth.

His eyes were fixed on the doves on the spire of the square tower, as if to indicate that Catholicism would surely rule the Americas. The European Danube (face inward, hands outstretched to the obelisk) arms meet a shield with St. Peter's key and triple crown, as well as the coat of arms symbolizing Innocent X, three lilies and a dove representing the Holy Spirit.

To the west of the square is the church of Sant'Agneseinagone, whose concave façade is the work of Bernini's greatest rival, Francesco Bolomini. In 304, the 13-year-old girl Saint-Agnèsé was executed for refusing to marry a pagan because of her adherence to the Christian faith.

After that, a small chapel was built on the site of her martyrdom. Nowadays, the square is bustling with street painters and jugglers. If you look closely at the surrounding houses, this is what claims to be the most beautiful Baroque square in Rome. Piazza Navona is the most beautiful square in Rome and is a natural magnet for tourists, both during the day and at night.

It's also one of the many cafes where people spend their hours in the middle of nowhere. The perfect place to watch the crowds pass by at the same time. The outline of the square is a broad oval, which matches the shape of the Argonalis Arena. Grom ice cream is ubiquitous in Rome, creamy and has a "limited edition" every month.

Yunluo Italy did not eat less of this. It's really delicious. To get from Piazza Navona to Piazza di España, you usually need to take a bus, and there is no direct metro. In order to determine the location of the bus stop, Yunluo and An Chu met the tourist information station near the square to ask. Told it was possible to walk to it, 20 minutes.

Yunluo looked at the ultra-long distance between the two squares on the map, and was skeptical. At the instigation of his friends. Yunluo and An met for the first time and still walked. Although they actually walked for a long time in the end, Yunluo and An Chuyu stopped and stopped, and also visited a lot of small shops, so they were not so tired. It didn't take long to walk to Viacondotti, the busiest shopping street near Plaza de España.

Flagship stores of luxury brands and big names are located here. Even Bulgari's jewellery shop is nearby. High street brands are also available. For Yunluo and An to meet these poor students for the first time, they automatically walked into a cheap high street brand like zara, which is really a gathering of things and a group of people. Plaza de España is at the end of the shopping sister and doesn't have too many highlights in itself.

But for women, before walking on the other side of the steps, look at the barcaccia below the steps, designed by Bernini the Elder. The most famous attraction in the square is the Spanish Stone Steps. Its official name is the Trinity Hill Steps, which consists of two spectacular sets of staircases. The Plaza de España and the stone steps take their name from the Spanish palace of the same name.

Because of a "Roman Holiday" Audrey? After Hepburn ate ice cream on the steps of Plaza de España, it became a household name and remains as it is today. At the lowest part of the stone steps is a small fountain - a boat-shaped fountain. The fountain is named after a half-hidden boat in its center, with water slowly spilling out from all sides of the ship's hull.

There are always people playing guitars or taking pictures in front of the fountain, and it is a lively scene. The fountain was the work of Bernini's father, and the idea came from a burst of the banks of the River Tvere, where a small boat was pushed by the water. Above the Spanish Steps are the Church of the Three Holy Ones and the Ancient Egyptian Obelisk, which overlooks the entire square.

The church is said to have been built by King Louis XII of France and has the same name as the Gothic style church in the south of France. The obelisk on the obverse was built by Pope Pius VI in the 18th century and was used as a signpost for pilgrimages. Walking here, Yunluo and An's trip to Rome for the first day has come to an end.

Head back to the hotel to get ready for tomorrow's trip to the Vatican! The first day of the trip to Rome generally reflected being too tired. The next day, Yunluo and An Chuyu set off a little later, and planned to take Metro Line A directly to St. Peter's Church Station, but I didn't expect to buy a ticket and enter the station, and some staff signaled to Yunluo and An Chuyu because there were too many people in the subway station.

Let Yunluo and An meet for the first time and take the bus. Yunluo and An Chuyu panicked for a while, because Yunluo and An Chuyu did not have a way to check the bus. Fortunately, I got out of the subway station. Next to the bus terminal, looking for it in rows, it was still for Yunluo and An Chuyu to find the bus to the Vatican, which were 64 and 40, and the two lines were next to each other.

Because of the large number of people in line, Yunluo and An Chuyu also lined up in pairs, Yunluo and Minyi waited for 64, and the other two waited at 40. It didn't take long for a 64 to drive, looking at the large wave of people waiting for it, Yunluo and An Chuyu hurriedly called the other two friends to get into the car. Riding in this bus is like crowding a domestic bus.

Even more spectacular, Yunluo just got from the front door of the car, walked to the back door, the seats of the car were full, fortunately, Yunluo's friends were witty to grab the seats, Yunluo stood in a high vacant seat, and he could also sit on the beam, which was also good. That said, the state of public transport in Rome is really worrying, and this is the case every day during the high season.

It seems that walking is the most reliable. Half an hour later, the bus crosses the Terrace River, the mother river of Rome, and the Vatican is in sight. After getting off the bus and walking for about 10 minutes, Yunluo and An Chuyu arrived at St. Peter's Square. St. Peter's Square was built under the design supervision of the talented Italian architect Bernini, who has already mentioned it many times.

He has always advocated the exaggerated and ornate Baroque architectural design style. The square looks like a giant key, so it is known as the "key to heaven". In such a beautiful square, there are many discordant factors. I have heard that there are many wild tour guides soliciting customers in the square, reselling second-hand high-priced tickets. Yunluo and An have just arrived at the square when they first meet.

Shocked by the magnificence of the square, he stopped for a moment. At this moment, an Italian stepped forward and asked Yunluo and Ann their first encounter, "DidyktheTicketofVaticaeum?" Yunluo's little friend didn't know what to do, and just wanted to answer, he was preempted by Yunluo, "yes!" wehave！ Seeing this, the man walked away. (To be continued.) )