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Afterwards, Yunluo told his friends that in fact, Yunluo and An Chuyu did not book tickets, they could buy them directly, which was cheaper than these people, and these people were actually scalpers. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info When I got to the near of the square, I found that Yunluo's mother! The queue to enter the cathedral is already halfway around the square. Yunluo and An Chuyu hurriedly lined up.

Fortunately, the line traveled quickly, and it was still very easy to line up. Lined up, Yunluo and An Chuyu admired the square up close. Because Yunluo made a strategy in advance, he gave everyone an introduction to the square. In the center of the square is the Egyptian Obelisk (Egyptianobelisk), which originally stood in the middle of the Caligra Arena, where St. Paul was martyred.

It was only moved to its current location in 1585. On each side there is a small disc stone sign (cast iron disc) with the centrodelcolonnal center point (centrodelcolonnal) erected on this disc stone, and if you stand on this disc stone and look at the colonnade, the colonnade with four staggered rows becomes a straight line. The ground around the obelisk is marked with 8 directions.

One of the closest symbols to the church is St. Peter's Sanpietro on the left side of the Westponente square, whose faith in God led Jesus to call him "Peter the Rock", and the church of St. Peter was built on the shoulders of this faithful believer.

It was in this place that Peter was crucified. Early believers built a small shrine on his tomb. As the church grew, the shrine grew larger and larger, culminating in the formation of this magnificent church. St. Peter holds the golden key, which means that the door of heaven is opened by him.

On the right side of the square is São Paulo (Sanpauline), with a sword in his hand reminding everyone that he was finally beheaded for his faith. The square is surrounded by 4 columns of 284 Doric columns, above which are statues of 140 saints of various appearances, all martyrs in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

The expressions are different and lifelike. In the center of the square is a huge obelisk that the park brought from Egypt in 40 years. The square is actually elliptical, but the semicircular cylinders on both sides are arced with their respective centers, and there are observation points in the square, and if you stand there, you will really find that the four rows of cylinders are visually merged into a row.

St. Peter's Square was designed by Bernini in 1667 and then took 11 years to build. The square is 196 meters wide. Magnificent. In order to connect the square with the main body of the church, Bernini added two wings of colonnades on both sides, called Charlemagne on the left and Constantine on the right. Each is 120 meters long.

The square is therefore surrounded by a colonnade, forming an elliptical shape, symbolizing the status of St. Peter's Church as the "Mother of the Church". Bernini's original design also included a third colonnade, ready to enclose the entire square until the death of Pope Alexander VII. As a result, the construction was interrupted, and this third colonnade became the only unrealized part of Bernini's plan. ”

When the queue finally arrived, the cathedral here had the same requirements as the mosques in Turkey, and girls were required to wear clothes with sleeves and skirts or pants that were wrapped below the knee to enter. And Yunluo and An met for the first time, but unfortunately only Minyi wore trousers, and the other three did not meet the requirements and were turned away.

Luli wraps her coat around her legs because she has a coat. Smooth entry. And Yunluo and Xiaochen were very distressed to find something to cover first. Fortunately, there are people nearby in the cathedral who are selling silk scarves and T-shirts, and Yunluo and An Chuyu don't care about the price, and finally sell at a price of ten euros for a T-shirt and a scarf.

Yunluo and An met for the first time, and entered the church in embarrassment. In front of the main entrance of the central church, Yunluo and Ann meet the Swiss Guards stationed in the church. The blue and orange uniform was designed by Michelangelo. These Swiss guards have been part of the Vatican's army since 1506 and are primarily responsible for the Pope's safety.

They are all Catholics from Switzerland and must pledge their allegiance to the Pope. St. Peter's Church can accommodate about 20,000 people, is 190 meters long and 8 meters wide, and has three naves. With a height of 45.5 meters and a total area of 23,000 square meters and a length of 211 meters, the central nave is one of the largest churches of God in the world.

It is also the center of Catholicism. It is a holy place of worship for every Catholic. Entering the church, Yunluo and An Chuyu were immediately impressed by the magnificent momentum of the church, and each pillar was carved with exquisite statues. The dome of St. Paul's Cathedral was designed by Michelangelo and was built from 1547 until his death in 1564 to the drum columns that supported the dome.

The drum column is characterized by a protruding double column with a drum-shaped window between them. After Michelangelo's death, the dome was in charge of his apprentice Porta. It was finally completed in 1590. The first thing that will blow your breath as soon as you enter the church is its astonishing size.

The most famous of the churches is Michelangelo's Pieta – the first chapel on the south side of the gallery: the Virgin Mary holds the dead Jesus, a sculpture destroyed in 1972 and now protected with bulletproof glass. This is the only work by Michelangelo's signature.

The name can be found on the shoulder strap on the breast of the Virgin. In the center of the church, the cross stands on the main altar, which is surmounted by a bronze canopy (baldacchino) designed by Bernini. As the chief artist of the Baroque, he designed and worked with Baroque art with a sense of lightness, liveliness and unease, which is the most important part of the furnishings in the lobby.

The altar is 29 meters high and is surrounded by four 20-meter-high and extraordinarily ornate spiral twisted copper pillars; Each bronze pillar is divided into three sections: the lower section is carved with crimson spiral lines, and the middle and upper sections are all carved with grape and cinnamon branches; Among the grape branches and cinnamon branches are also carved many climbing cherubs.

Countless small bees fluttering and shuttling are interspersed among the branches and leaves. The four bronze pillars are supported by a large bronze canopy. In the center of the canopy is a white dove, symbolizing the Holy Spirit of God guiding the Pope. Each of the four corners of the canopy is carved with a standing guardian angel. Between the guardian angels are a pair of cherubs.

Some held up Peter's three-tiered crown and two keys, while others teased Paul's scrolls and sword. On the top of the four copper pillars, there are four phoenix-tail-shaped copper pillars with four feet tied to the top of the four large hinged copper pillars below; The four phoenix-shaped copper stigmas are disturbed, and together they support a copper ball, on which a cross is erected.

Facing the canopy, behind the right is a statue of St. Peter from the 13th century throne, and many people line up to touch his right foot, which has been smoothed by the kisses of pilgrims because it brings good luck. At a height of 119 meters above the altar is Michelangelo's masterpiece.

The central dome (thedome). Facing the altar, there is an elevator and staircase at the end of the nave on the right. Access to the vaulted ground floor. You can buy a ticket to the dome, which overlooks the whole city of Rome. Out of the cathedral, it was almost a little faster, and everyone was hungry. Yunluo and An met for the first time, and hurriedly found a place to have a full meal.

Restaurants around the Vatican are expensive and dominate tourists. When Yunluo and An Chuyu entered a restaurant, the waiter warmly greeted Yunluo and An Chuyu to enter, and took Yunluo and An Chu to meet the food selection area. The food is very tempting, but there is no price tag. Yunluo and An couldn't help but flicker when they first met.

Ordered a lot. The food was really good, all Italian specialties. When Yunluo and An Chuyu finished eating and checking out, they were dumbfounded, and the sum of Yunluo's points was more than 30 euros, and you can eat a discounted high-end restaurant meal at this price. At that time, the weather was hot, and the friends had long lost interest in going to the Vatican Museums in the afternoon.

Besides, Yunluo thought that Yunluo had spent so much, and Yunluo and An Chuyu planned to go home. Originally, I wanted to see the true face of the museum, but I had no choice but to see the museum, and I had to queue up through the towering city wall to enter, and Yunluo and An had to go back with regrets when they met for the first time.

Yunluo is most impressed. The night before, Yunluo and An had taken a train from Rome to Florence. Originally, I agreed with the homestay host on booking to go to the place of residence at ten o'clock, but no one answered after finally arriving, and I didn't answer the phone, so Yunluo and An Chuyu were anxious enough.

Florence is a typical Italian town, with many families living in deep alleys. The so-called rush to the doctor, in addition to searching nearby shops in a carpet manner and trying to contact the hosts in other ways, Yunluo and An Chuyu also asked everyone who passed by the alley about the situation.

Although Yunluo and An Chuyu were so blind, everyone who was questioned by Yunluo and An Chuyu was very enthusiastic. One of the courier guys. Originally, he came over there to deliver pizza, but was stopped by Yunluo and An Chuyu and wanted him to help Yunluo and An Chuyu call the store owner, although he understood that the other end of the phone meant that the owner had turned off the phone.

But instead of turning around and leaving, he helped Yunluo and An Chuyu say hello to the janitor of the nearby parking lot. Leave the phone and let Yunluo and An Chuyu wait for the owner to reply in the parking lot. Another Italian, who happened to be in the box, was in a hurry to see Yunluo and An Chuyu, and kindly told Yunluo and An Chuyu the wifi password.

For Yunluo and An Chuyu, these people who don't have the Internet can use to access the Internet. Although in the end did not wait for the call of the host, but under the guidance of a bunch of old couples who came to travel. Yunluo and An first met and found a cheap and beautiful hotel nearby, and it was a suite. Lie down in a comfortable bed at night.

Thinking back to the embarrassment of finding a house and the enthusiastic help of my local residents, I was moved to my heart. Here Yunluo would like to express his gratitude to Yunluo and An for the hotel where they finally met, the name of the hotel is Blunotte-B&BincentroaFirenze, which is not only cheap, but also provides a very good breakfast.

5 star recommendation. The B&B that can't be contacted is Florencedowntownsantacroceapartment, super irresponsible, unlimited bad reviews!

Since the friends are very tired, Yunluo embarks on a one-man journey. After so many journeys, Yunluo has learned that in the case of tight time, he must learn to make trade-offs and grasp the key points. The main attraction of Florence is the panoramic view of Florence at Piazzale Michelangelo, and the other is the world-famous paintings at the Uffizi Gallery.

In the end, these two wishes have been realized, which is called the ideal is plump, and the reality is more plump~ Florence is not big, you can reach it with walking, starting from the north in the morning, it takes 20 minutes to go to Piazzale Michelangelo, but because the sun is not so shining, the air in the city is still very comfortable and cool.

Pass by the Church of the Holy Cross, the largest church of St. Francis, which is also a fairly standard secondary cathedral, as the internal structure of most of the subsequent European Catholic churches was developed on the basis of this church. The most attractive church in Florence is not just a temple of art – it houses frescoes by Giotto and others.

It is also the burial place of 276 of Florence's most famous inhabitants – including Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavalli, Dante, Marconi and many more. At that time, the church was not open before it opened, so I did not enter it. It is said that there is an opera museum, which should be very interesting.

Florence in the early morning is sparsely populated, walking in the alleys. The most intentional. The further you go to Piazzale Michelangelo, the higher the terrain. Finally, there is a climb up the hill, which can be a bit difficult for the elderly. Panting, I finally arrived at the square, and the scene in front of me immediately opened up. Panoramic views of Florence.

Piazzale Michelangelo is actually a hill with a high platform, named after the famous sculpture "David" of Michelangelo standing in the center of the square. However, like the statue of David that Yunluo and An first met in the town square, this "David" work is also a replica, and the original is preserved in the Accademia Gallery in Florence.

Arguably. No other city is so fond of the same statue as Florence, and the image of "David" can be seen everywhere, this work specially made by Michelangelo at the invitation of the Florentine Republic has taken root in the hearts of the citizens of Florence and has become a symbol of freedom and self-reliance in Florence.

Standing in Piazzale Michelangelo overlooking Florence, the ancient city is shrouded in a floating warm color, the Arno River flows quietly around the city, the rose-colored roofs are set against the sunset on the horizon in the twilight, and the hazy beauty reveals a luxury that still exists in the prosperous era, which is breathtakingly beautiful. Enough of it. Enough shooting, Yunluo began to walk back, goal! Uffizi!

To get to the Uffizi Gallery, you need to cross the bridge, because you want to go to the famous Pontevecchio (Old Bridge) first, Yunluo spares the road a little. It is perhaps the most expensive place in Florence, with a wide range of gold, silver and jewelry. The most famous and oldest bridge over the Arno River bears witness to the rise and fall of the entire city of Florence.

Originally built in the Middle Ages, it has survived wars and floods, making it a must-stop for visitors to Florence. It is said that at first the Ponte Vecchio was a place where local pork was sold, but later the Grand Duke Medici found it smelly. He ordered all the butchers to be removed and replaced by jewelers.

In order not to follow the same path as the common people, the Grand Duke of Medici built the famous Corridoiovasariano (Vasari Corridor) on the Ponte Vecchio to connect his office and his lodging place, Palazzo Pitti. Today, Ponte Vecchio is home to Florence's most famous gold and jewellery shops. And almost all of them are handmade in front of the store and back factory.

After crossing the Ponte Vecchio, you will soon arrive at Florence's open-air art gallery, "Piazza della Signoria", also known as Piazza della Ville. It is the central square of the city of Florence, the whole square is L-shaped, the square is not large, but there are many sculptures in the square. Among the many sculptures is Michelangelo's David, the others are the Fountain of Neptune.

Statue of Cosimo I on horseback, statue of a lion, heads of Perseus and Medusa, and many more. On the right of the image above is the Loggiadei Lanzi, designed by Orcagna and named after Cosimo I's mercenary guard, who used it as their camp. Originally, it was a place for public gatherings.

Today, some masterpieces of late Renaissance engraving (both originals and reproductions) are housed here. Two of the most famous statues are the bronze sculpture of Perseo beheading the banshee Medusa on the left, holding the severed head of the banshee in his left hand and holding a sword in his right hand and stepping on the corpse of the banshee.

It looks exactly like the one in the garden of the Royal Palace in Munich in 2006. The bronze statue was placed here to warn Cosimo I's political enemies of the fate of the fate. The sculpture was created by Cellini in 1545. Perseus is a famous hero in Greek mythology, the son of the main god Zeus. He and his mother were abandoned by his maternal grandfather and drifted to the island of Serifos.

Taken in by the king there. In order to marry his mother, the king of Serifos encouraged Perseus to take the risk and told him to kill the banshee Medusa. Medusa is the most dangerous of the three Banshees of Gorgon, with hair all over poisonous snakes, and anyone who looks at her will instantly turn to stone. Perseus overcame many difficulties.

Find Medusa, fight her with a shiny bronze shield she received from the goddess Athena, and cut off her head through the reflection of the copper shield. The statue depicts the Greek hero who cut off Medusa's head. His angry, pretty face lowered slightly, showing the joy of victory in his heart and the moment of silence after the battle.

The technique shown in the sculpture is extremely sophisticated, the posture of the figures is real and natural, the muscle contours are clear and toned, and the anatomy is accurate and fine. In order to achieve a graceful form, the author carefully processed many details of the statue, such as Perseus's thick hair, the poisonous snake wrapped around Medusa's head, and even the blood spurting from the banshee's neck. (To be continued.) )

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