This method of helping the poor not only leads to the "scattering of flowers" in poverty alleviation funds, and poverty alleviation is carried out year after year, but also because cadres have great power, it is easy to cause such phenomena as helping the poor with personal favors and helping the poor through relationships, leading to social injustice, such as not helping the rich when they should be helped, and not helping the poor, and even breeding corruption. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

On the surface, extensive poverty alleviation is a problem in the working method, but in essence, it reflects the mass concept and the governing concept of cadres, which is also one of the reasons for the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.

3. Different subjects in targeted poverty alleviation work

The General Office of the State Council pointed out in the "Opinions on Further Mobilizing All Social Forces to Participate in Poverty Relief and Development" that extensively mobilizing the forces of the whole society to participate in poverty relief and development is a successful experience in China's poverty relief and development undertaking and an important feature of the path of poverty relief and development with Chinese characteristics.

1. Government

There is no doubt that targeted poverty alleviation is the unshirkable responsibility of party committees and governments at all levels, and the government should play the main role in organizing and implementing.

First of all, the government needs to be able to accurately identify.

In order to achieve targeted poverty alleviation, we must first accurately identify the poor population, which is the premise of targeted poverty alleviation. Accurate identification must be carried out by the government. In accordance with the principle of "county-based, scale-controlled, hierarchically responsible, accurately identified, and dynamically managed", the government should carry out village-to-household poverty surveys and file and register work, and accurately identify who are poor residents through reasonable, legal, and effective procedures.

Second, the government should play a leading role.

Public service is one of the four major functions of the government, and poverty alleviation, as an important part of social public services, naturally requires the government to play a leading role. The government should not only formulate reasonable poverty alleviation policies, but also provide poverty alleviation funds, so as to ensure the smooth implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.

Finally, the government should actively guide and mobilize the participation of all sectors of society.

In order to give full play to the role of all aspects of society in targeted poverty alleviation, the government should improve the organization and mobilization mechanism, build a platform for social participation, improve the policy support system, and create a good social atmosphere.

2. Cadres stationed in the village to help them

The dispatch of assistance teams to impoverished villages has inherited the tradition of counterpart assistance in rural work and poverty alleviation of the Communist Party of China. The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Battle of Poverty Alleviation" also pointed out that it is necessary to "select and send outstanding young cadres with good thinking, correct work style, and strong ability to be stationed in poverty-stricken areas, and select and hire college graduates to work in poverty-stricken villages."

In targeted poverty alleviation, cadres and experts in villages mainly play the following roles:

First, technical support.

Most of the areas where the poor population is located are relatively backward in development, and cadres for poverty alleviation through science and technology can effectively help poor villages and poor households get rid of poverty by providing technical support for specific industries, popularizing practical production technologies, and organizing industrial poverty alleviation markets.

Second, the introduction of funds.

When cadres stationed in villages carry out assistance work in villages, they often bring goods and materials provided by their subordinate units. In addition, cadres stationed in villages can also obtain social funds through their personal and social connections with the support agencies, or from the higher-level government for project funds. These funds can help lift the poor out of poverty.

Third, participate in or lead the development planning and industrial layout of poor villages.

In some impoverished villages, the cadres assigned to them will become the leading force in the impoverished villages, helping the villagers formulate development plans, implement development projects, and play a leading role in the development of the impoverished villages.

3. Village cadres

Village cadres are not officials, but in the eyes of the villagers, village cadres are not big or small officials. In the work of poverty alleviation, village cadres play an important role in connecting the upper and lower levels, and directly affect the practical interests of the masses.

Village cadres live together with the villagers, and they are the people who have the best understanding of the actual situation of their villages and the real situation of the poor residents, and they are the people who have the closest ties with the poor villagers.

In order to better carry out targeted poverty alleviation, village cadres must first achieve "six clear": clear targeted poverty alleviation policies, clear situation of poor households, clear grassroots cadres, clear reasons for difficulties in the village, clear development ideas, clear needs of the village.

Then we should be a good "four important members": be a good policy propagandist and publicize the principles and policies of the party and the state to the masses; Be a good work instructor, track and supervise the work of the village throughout the process; Be a good agricultural technology instructor and realize the rejuvenation of agriculture through science and technology; Be a good transmitter of the relationship between the party and the masses and between the cadres and the masses.

Finally, we should also build "three ledgers": build "three ledgers" of people's livelihood demands, people in difficulty and stable work, and refine them to one page per household, so as to achieve the "four knows" of village conditions, social conditions, household conditions, people's feelings, expectations and wishes, and problems and difficulties.

4. Social groups

Social forces are an important part of China's "three-in-one" poverty alleviation pattern of special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation, and play an indispensable role in poverty alleviation work.

First, social organizations can carry out projects to convey information and impart production skills through project training, so as to improve the self-development ability of the recipients. Compared with the government's top-down poverty alleviation model through institutional mobilization, social organization poverty alleviation projects tend to be more accessible.

Second, social organizations can improve the cultural quality of poor areas and poor people by organizing volunteer teaching activities, so as to achieve poverty alleviation through education.

Third, social organizations have accumulated rich experience in carrying out various forms of projects and activities, explored effective models, and played an important role in demonstrating that they can assist the government in promoting poverty alleviation.

Fourth, in the process of carrying out poverty alleviation work, social organizations can understand whether the relevant guidelines, policies and projects are truly in place, so as to play a supervisory role in the government's targeted poverty alleviation, which is conducive to accurate management and assessment.

5. Enterprise

Alibaba has explored the establishment of rural electronics through the implementation of the strategic plan of rural Taobao

new business channels, e-commerce supply chain system for ecological agricultural products, and public support system for rural e-commerce; Baidu Foundation has initiated and participated in a number of far-reaching poverty alleviation public welfare projects, such as "I Will Pay for Love", "Good Doers", "Dream Building College", "New Great Wall Student Aid", "New Campus Building", etc. In December 2014, Wanda Group invested 1 billion yuan in Danzhai County, Guizhou Province to carry out poverty alleviation in Bao County, which is known as an innovative move in China's poverty alleviation model.

It can be seen that enterprises have played a significant role in targeted poverty alleviation. In order to better play this role, the local government needs to guide enterprises to establish "three docking": first, to connect the needs of enterprise production and development in terms of production factors and rural agricultural resources; the second is to connect the raw material needs of enterprises with the cooperation needs of rural planting and breeding products; The third is to connect the employment needs of enterprises with the needs of rural poor rural households and the rural surplus labor needs. (To be continued.) )