Chapter 85: Taixue

Soon, the noodles and dumplings were served, and the aroma was fragrant, and it looked very tempting.

"Eat, I'm in for a treat today. Wang Meng said generously.

He has been in a very good mood recently, with a boss who appreciates him, and a "boss lady" who is willing to cooperate with him in his work, so all kinds of work he has carried out in Wuchuan Town can be formed so quickly and in an orderly manner.

The facts have now proved that Childe's previous opinion was right, as long as it can mobilize everyone's enthusiasm, not to mention a market town, it is a strong and durable city, and it is not a problem at all.

"The people of all countries suffer the most from the wars and turmoil of all countries, and although we cannot bear the pain of displacement for the people, we must also feel the pain of the people. Ling Hao said at the time.

Wang Meng vaguely remembers the scene at that time, although this passage is not lacking in hypocrisy, but it does talk about the core issue.

Since the loss of power of the Zhou royal family, the countries have been fighting, the smoke has risen, the thieves have risen, and everyone is in danger, and the fundamental reason is not because the people cannot survive, so they have to choose to move around to escape the war, or fall into the grass?

In order to establish a new order and a new atmosphere, it is necessary to put an end to the current situation and let the people have land to plant, food, clothing, and business...... Only in this way can it be regarded as a righteous act that panders to the hearts of the people, and only in this way can the unnecessary fighting between countries be gradually reduced.

Another scene that made Wang Meng remember his purpose was that Ling Hao didn't like to make friends with the children of nobles, but specifically chatted with those rural people, which was a very outrageous behavior.

Ling Hao himself is a child of a nobleman, logically speaking, he naturally can't have any intersection with people in the countryside, but Ling Hao did just that, in order not to make everyone suspicious of him, he even took off his gorgeous clothes on the spot, revealing the long shirt inside, and then said: "Look, everyone, I'm actually the same as everyone else, it's just that my life is just a little better than yours, but I'm not a three-headed and six-armed demon, I'm also a person, an ordinary person......"

Ling Hao's low-key posture was indeed very effective, and suddenly everyone's vigilance was lowered, and the conditions given by Ling Hao later were indeed "generous", so these homeless people decided to continue to stay and jointly build Wuchuan Town.

Now that I think about it, it's really a very clever approach.

Wang Meng picked up a dumpling and put it in his mouth, chewing it carefully, carefully recalling Ling Hao's appearance at that time.

He sat casually under the tree like an ordinary commoner, clasped his hands on his knees, and every now and then let out a long howl, which attracted many people to stop and watch, and only when the crowd slowly gathered did he begin to talk to everyone in earnest......

Suddenly, Wang Meng coughed, and there was suddenly a spicy flavor in the dumplings, which made him choke, and he hurriedly took a sip of noodle soup to relieve it.

"Are you alright, sir?"

"It's okay...... Just let me take my time. Wang Meng waved his hand, indicating that he was fine.

"This pepper mutton dumpling is indeed a perfect match. Wang Meng suddenly remembered the pepper he saw in Lingfu, which was the smell.

"Sir, have you eaten it?" asked Xu Rong.

"Naturally, I ate it, and the taste of pepper will never be forgotten once after eating it. Wang Meng nodded slightly. Weichang

Pepper is not only a condiment, its medicinal value is also considerable: warm, lower qi, eliminate phlegm, detoxify. Treatment of cold phlegm and food accumulation, cold pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting water, diarrhea, cold diarrhea. and detoxify food......

Wang Meng also dealt with this thing in the Ling Mansion, and just now he drank a sip of Yangchun noodle soup, and suddenly the flavor of this fragrant fragrance slowly amplified.

"Sir, you better eat quickly, if you don't eat again, the noodles will be cold. Koji swallowed the noodles and said vaguely.

"Ah, I almost forgot. Wang Meng realized that he was sitting here to eat now.

"We're not in a hurry at this time, the business transactions of all walks of life in this Wuchuan town are doing well, let's go to Taixue to see the situation later." Xu Rong said.

"That's right, Taixue is an aspect that Childe focuses on, and there must be no problems. Wang Meng said.

The so-called Taixue is the ancient version of the high school, which is responsible for teaching students to learn, which is similar to the function of the university in later generations.

Taixue was the highest national institution of learning in ancient China. The name of Taixue began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Xia, Shang and Zhou, the name of the university is different, the university name of the Five Emperors period is Chengjun, in the Xia for the east order, in the Shang for the right study, the university of the Zhou Dynasty is called Shangzhen, in the western suburbs of the Luoyi Wangcheng.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's "Three Strategies of Heaven and Man", "May Your Majesty Xingtaixue, Place the Master, and raise the people of the world", and set up Taixue in Chang'an, the capital division. When Wang Mang was in turmoil, the world was scattered, "the etiquette and music fell apart, and the classics were ruined", "the scholars of the Quartet had many books, and they fled to the forest", and the learning was scattered.

When Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, became the emperor, he did not stop fighting, that is, he was the first to promote culture and education. Taixue of the Eastern Han Dynasty was founded in October of the fifth year of Jianwu (29 AD), Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty set up Taixue, visited Yaru, sought the classics of Que Wen, and the Quartet bachelor Yunhui Jingshi Luoyang, so he established a doctor of the Five Classics. In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu, the Taixue lecture hall built was "ten zhang long and three zhang wide". In the sixth year of Yongjian (130), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty ordered him to study, "240 rooms and 1,850 rooms". Every year, 112,000 workers are employed, and the scale of construction has reached an unprecedented level. By the time of Emperor Qian, the number of Tai students had more than 30,000.

The word "Taixue" has been used in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is said in the "Da Dai Ji": "The emperor entered Taixue, and the teacher asked." ”

Taixue of the Western Zhou Dynasty is also known as the university, the Son of Heaven and the princes are set up, "the university is in the suburbs, the Son of Heaven is called Piyong, and the princes are called Pan Palace". However, the palace was not a pure university, it was also like a court, where nobles often worshipped, held banquets, selected samurai, and agreed on battle plans. After winning the battle, he also came here to "sacrifice prisoners" and "make merit". This is because: "There are not many palaces of the ancients, and all the rituals, military rites, learning rites, and the rules of looking forward to qi, governing the calendar, providing for the elderly, practicing shooting, and obeying the virtuous are all in the Ming Hall." And Mingtang, Taimiao, Taixue, and Lingtai are one place. ”

Although there was Taixue in ancient times, at the beginning, Mingtang and Taixue were mixed and not distinguished, and various activities such as politics, sacrifices, and learning were mixed together, and there was no professionalism and systematization of feudal education, which can only be said to be the germ of Taixue.

Zheng Xuan, a great Confucian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once commented: "Shangxu is a university, in the western suburbs of Wangcheng." ”

As for the Xia, Shang and Zhou, the university was in the east in Xia, the right in Yin, and the east in Zhou, and the Zhou Dynasty once set up five universities: the east is the east order, the west is the Zongzong, the south is Chengjun, the north is Shangzhen, and the middle is Biyong. In the Han Dynasty, Taixue was set up in Beijing, which was the central government school and the highest institution, and Taixue was also in charge of the national education administration. After the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Guozijian, and Guozijian also set up Taixue.

Because in the early Western Han Dynasty, Huang Lao's learning was prevalent, only private teaching, and there was no professional school established by the government to teach academics, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed a hundred schools of Confucianism, adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, and began to establish Taixue in Chang'an.

In the beginning, there were only doctors of the Five Classics in Taixue, and there were fifty disciples of doctors. From Emperor Wu to Xin Mang, the subjects and number of subjects in Taixue gradually increased, and courses such as "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Legend of the Ram", "Biography of Gu Liang", "Zuo Chuan", "Zhou Guan", "Erya" and so on were opened. The number of doctoral disciples reached 1,000 during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, and increased to 3,000 during the reign of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang was in power, in order to establish his own prestige and attract the majority of Confucian students, he built Biyong and Ming Hall in the south of Chang'an City, and built ten thousand districts for scholars. There are more than 10,000 doctoral disciples, and the scale of Taixue is unprecedented. Emperor Wu went to Wang Mang, and he was also a disciple of the doctor, and those who were selected could be made up for the office.

The so-called Doctor of the Five Classics refers to scholars who specialize in teaching the Confucian classics "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn".

The number of doctors increased to 12 during the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, and the number increased to 30 when Wang Mang was in power. The students of the Doctor of the Five Classics are called "Doctor Disciples" or "Taixue Disciples". The number of Taixue was 50 when it was first established, 100 during the reign of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, and 10,000 during the reign of Wang Mang. "Doctoral disciples are selected", and Taichang is responsible for selecting them internally, and the county is inspecting them outside. Emperor Wu also ordered the establishment of school officials in the counties of Tianxia, and initially established a local education system. Taixue and Junguo were mainly used to train feudal bureaucrats who could maintain their rule, but Taixue's practice also played an important and positive role in disseminating culture.

From the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, Taixue, Guozixue, Guozijian, or both, all of which were the highest institutions of learning to teach Confucian classics......