ps: "Fifty-six Kinds of Books", a "Fifty-six Kinds of Calligraphy", regardless of volume, continued by Tang Wei with the old title. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info Webster's life and deeds are unknown, and there are two volumes of "Moxu", which are included in this article. The preface to the crown of the article, describing the evolution and practical use of Chinese characters have five changes and eight bodies, and it is said that after the Han Dynasty Dongyang Gong Xu An searched for historical books, he got twelve books, all of which were like gods, and added thirty-three bodies and gathered for this article. The title is called "Fifty-six Kinds of Books", which is the sum of the five changes, the eight bodies, the twelve time books, and the thirty-three bodies, and the two kinds of books that are repeated in the five changes and eight bodies, and the number of 56 is obtained. However, its canonization often lacks basis, and the classification is far-fetched, which can be regarded as historical data. Song Zhu Changwen said: "The so-called fifty-six kinds of books, why do they say so much? They are all obtained from hearsay, because they are distorted, or repeated, or false, and they cannot be fully believed. Scholars only work on large and small seals, eight points, regular grass, and lines.

The ancient god characters engraved by the descendants of the Kunlun Divine Clan in China all over the land of Shenzhou also suddenly flowed and changed, and emitted golden light, forming a kind of mighty power, blessed on the Nine Heavens Barrier of Shenzhou.

1. Fifty-six kinds of books

Brief introduction

"Fifty-six Kinds of Books", a "Fifty-six Kinds of Calligraphy", not divided into volumes, the old title Tang Wei continued. Webster's life and deeds are unknown, and there are two volumes of "Moxu", which are included in this article. The preface to the crown of the article, describing the evolution and practical use of Chinese characters have five changes and eight bodies, and it is said that after the Han Dynasty Dongyang Gong Xu An searched for historical books, he got twelve books, all of which were like gods, and added thirty-three bodies and gathered for this article. The title is called "Fifty-six Kinds of Books", which is composed of the five changes, the eight bodies, the twelve time books, and the thirty-three bodies, and the two kinds of books of the large and small seals that are repeated in the five changes and eight bodies. and fifty-six. However, its canonization often lacks basis, and the classification is far-fetched, which can be regarded as historical data. Song Zhu Changwen said: "The so-called fifty-six kinds of books. Why do you say so much? They are all obtained from hearsay, because they are distorted, or repeated, or false, and they cannot be fully believed. Scholars only work on large and small seals, eight points, regular grass, and lines.

Juxtaposition

Since before the Three Emperors, the knotting rope has been the government, to the Taihao family. Words are alive. The so-called text according to the pictogram is the word that the shape and sound are mutually beneficial. Written in the book of bamboo silk. The writer is also a substitute for the government of the knotted rope, so there are six words in the word: one is pictogram, and the "day" and "month" are also; Second, it refers to things, and "up" and "down" are also; Three are called shape sounds. "River" and "river" are also; Fourth, it is said that "martial arts" and "faith" are also; Fifth, "test" and "old" are also; Sixth, it is said that under pretense, "order" and "long" are also. It is also said that there are five changes in the word, Cangjie becomes an ancient text, Shi Zhou makes a big seal, Li Si makes a small seal, Cheng Miao makes a book, and the Han Dynasty makes a chapter grass is also. Its eight-body one. More carved characters, facsimile seals, insect books, signature books, memorial books, letters and large and small seals, for the eight bodies also. Xu An, the Duke of Dongyang of the Later Han Dynasty, searched for historical books and got the book of twelve hours. All of them are like gods. Twenty-three bodies were added, and a total of six out of fifty were set below:

1, Taihao Ku Xi won the Rui of Jinglong, and began to make a dragon book.

2. Emperor Yan Shennong's family was born in Jiahe Basui because of Shangdang Yangtou Mountain, and made the Basui book, which was promulgated by the season.

3. The Yellow Emperor Shi Cangjie wrote bird tracks as a text. Make a seal script.

4. During the time of the Yellow Emperor, because Qingyun made a cloud book.

5, Shaohao Jin Tianshi. As a book of Luan Feng, with a bird judge, article clothes, take the image of ancient texts.

6. Tadpole book, because of the name of tadpole, so it is decorated with shape, I don't know the age, or the cloud is made by Gao Yang.

7, Emperor Gao Xin, with a chronicle of people, as a book in the shape of an immortal, cars and clothes are all for it.

8, Emperor Yao Tao Tang, because of the Xuanyuan spirit turtle negative picture, as a turtle book.

9. Xia Hou's book of Zhong Ding, with the shape of Zhong Ding as the image.

10, Yin Tang when the immortal Wuguang made a book of shallots.

11, when King Wen of Zhou was the history of the tiger book, there are tigers that do not harm people, the name is Yu, and the beginning of the ins is also.

12, when King Wen of Zhou was a red bird book collection, King Wu Dan bird entered the room, with two auspicious rui, pretending to be a bird book.

13, Zhou Fa fish book, factor scale leaping boat.

14, the person who filled in the book, also Zhou's matchmaker, Wei Wei's birthday with the title of Gong Que, Wang Yu, Wang Yin are good.

15, the Great Seal Book, made by Zhou Xuan's Wang Chen Shi Zhou.

16, the re-seal, also made by Shi Zhou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with the title to build the chapter.

17. The scribe is the office of Bo. Wen Ji Wat, Wu Ji Zhen, so it is systematized.

18, the small seal, made by Zhou Shi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty got Fenyang Ding, that is, its text.

19, the immortal seal, the ancients owned, Li Si is good at distinguishing ancient characters, changed to the seal shape also.

20, the Qilin book, Lu Xi hunted the Lin, Zhong Ni wiped his face, called my Tao poor, and his disciple Shen was a book made by Suwang Jirui.

21, the person who transferred to the seal, Song Sima retreated with the glow, like a lotus flower that has not yet opened.

22, insect book, made by Lu Qiuhu's wife Huan silkworm.

23. Those who transmit the traces of birds, the book festival of the Six Kingdoms is a letter, and it is like a bird.

24, thin seals, Li Si copied the first emperor tablet preface, all use this body.

25, the small seal, Li Si deleted the ancient text, and the first emperor prayed for the famous mountains to write this book.

26, the person who carves the talisman, the bird's head and cloud feet, Li Si, Zhao Gao and the good, with the inscription seal.

27, the ancient Lishu, Qin Cheng Miao became a big seal in prison, the first emperor Jiayan, worship the imperial history. The book of apprenticeship, the book of today.

28, the book of apprenticeship, because Cheng Miao's prisoner is also a book of apprenticeship.

29, the author, Han Xiao He wrote, with the title Canglong, White Tiger Erque.

30, the author of the book, the text of the grass, Jin Weijun, Suo Jingshan.

31. The climate book, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered Sima Changqing of Shu County to pick the body of the morning bird bending and stretching, and the shape of the rise and fall, like the four o'clock for the book.

32. Zhiyingshu, when the Six Kingdoms were in power, each was made by a different body as a symbol.

33. Lingzhi book, there are three kinds of Ganoderma lucidum in the Han Dynasty, planted in front of the palace, and then sang "The Song of Zhifang".

34, the gold wrong book, the ancient Qian Ming, Zhou Zhiquan Mansion, Han Zhi Baht two knife cloth made also.

35, Shang Fang big seal, Cheng Miao said, descendants decorated with Si Fayan.

36, the crane head book, and Yanbo are used in the edict version, and the simplicity of the Han ruler is also.

37. Yanbo book, that is, the edition book, is like a text, which is called Yanbo.

38, the mosquito foot book, the edict of the book also. Its characters hang down, like mosquito feet.

39, the one who hangs the seal, Cao Xi made it when Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty.

II. Ten Books

That is, the "Cangjie Book" and "Xia Yu Book" that were suspected of being forgeries of ancient books, the "Hongyan Tianshu" and "Yelang Tianshu" in Guizhou, the "Bashu Symbol" unearthed in Sichuan, the "Dongba Script" found in Yunnan, the "岣嵝 Tablet" text in Nanyue Hengshan and the tadpole text in Zhejiang Xianju, the Shaba text in Ersu in Liangshan District, Sichuan, and the Nüshu in Xiangxi Region.

Three, Jiuding

In the early years of the Xia Dynasty, King Dayu of Xia divided the world into Kyushu, so that the state of Kyushu contributed bronze, cast Jiuding, engraved the famous mountains and rivers of Kyushu in the country, and the strange things engraved in the body of Jiuding, symbolizing a state with a tripod, and concentrated Jiuding in the capital of the Xia Dynasty. In this way, Kyushu became synonymous with China. Jiuding has become a symbol of the supremacy of royal power and the unity and prosperity of the country.

Jiuding, it is rumored that after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Dayu used the bronze of the world's nine pastures to cast Jiuding, symbolizing Kyushu. During the Shang Dynasty, there were strict regulations on the tripod that represented the status of the royal family and nobles: the scholar used one tripod or three tripods, the doctor used five tripods, and the Son of Heaven could use nine tripods, and the nine tripods were performed when sacrificing to the ancestors of heaven and earth. Therefore, the 'tripod' naturally became a symbol of the country's political power, and then became a national treasure. It is said that in the second year after Qin destroyed Zhou, the Jiuding of the Zhou royal family moved west to Xianyang. But by the time Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms and unified the world, Jiuding had disappeared. Some people say that Jiuding sank in Pengcheng, Surabaya, Qin Shi Huang went out to patrol Pengcheng in Surabaya, and sent people to dive and salvage, but the result was in vain.

"Zuo Biography" talks about the situation of Jiuding casting as follows: in the early years of the Xia Dynasty, Dayu divided the world into Kyushu, and the state set up a state pastor. Later Xia Qi ordered Kyushu Mu to contribute bronze and cast Jiuding. In advance, people were sent to draw the famous mountains and rivers, places of beauty, and strange things in various states of the country into an atlas, and then sent selected famous craftsmen to engrave these paintings on the body of Jiuding, and symbolized a state with a tripod. The carved figures also reflect the state's mountains and rivers. Jiuding symbolizes Kyushu, reflecting the unity of the whole country and the high concentration of royal power, showing that King Xia has become the co-lord of the world and is in accordance with the "Mandate of Heaven". As the saying goes: "Under the whole world, it is not the king's land, and the shore of the land is not the king's minister." Since then, Kyushu has become synonymous with China, and "Dingding" has become synonymous with the establishment of national political power.

About the casting of Jiuding, Mozi. "Ploughing Pillar" said: "In the past, after the summer opened (opened) to make the gold in the mountains and rivers, and the pottery cast in Kunwu,...... Jiuding was completed and moved to the Three Kingdoms. "The Three Kingdoms refer to Xia, Shang, and Zhou. According to the record of the third year of Xuangong (606 B.C.), in the early years of the Xia Dynasty, the Kyushu Prefecture Mugong copper, cast nine tripods, and painted the strange things of the mountains and rivers across the country into graphics in advance, and then engraved them on the body of the tripod. After the nine tripods are cast, they are displayed outside the palace gate, so that people can know at a glance where they go, what ghosts and spirits are there, in order to avoid evil, it is said that this move has won the praise of God, so the Xia Dynasty has been blessed by the Emperor of Heaven.

vicissitude

After Shang Tang drove away Xia Wei, he moved Jiuding to its capital. Pangeng set the capital in Yinhou, Jiuding moved here. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang, he publicly displayed Jiuding. After King Cheng of Zhou ascended the throne, Gongdan of Zhou built a ruyi, moved Jiuding to the city, and asked King Cheng to personally preside over the ceremony and place Jiuding in the temple. (Mozi. Ploughing note: Xia Hou's family lost, Yin people received it; Yin people lose it, and Zhou people suffer it. Xiahou, Yin, and Zhou also suffered from each other. ）

After the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty declined, and the princes began to covet royal power. When Zhou was king, King Chuzhuang was the first time to "win the weight", which was rejected by Zhou Dafu Wang Sunman. King Hou Chu Ling was also tempted to win the championship for a time, but failed due to a rebellion in the country.

During the reign of King Hui of Qin, Zhang Yi formulated a strategy, hoping to capture Jiuding to command the princes, and the king of Chu Qingxiang and the king of Qi also hoped to compete for Baoding. King Zhou Xun maneuvered between the two countries, as well as Wei and Korea, so that they could restrain each other and ensure that Jiuding was not lost. (To be continued)

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