PS: Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Test works, test chapters, test use, and ignore them directly

Loewen

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, officials could donate, and it was this group that was called "donation class". Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 The rich young master ate with a greasy head and a bare face, and suddenly he was busy for a few days, and there was a crystal top on his head, and sometimes a blue feather [2] was added, and he was full of official words, saying that "the weather is good today".

When he arrived in the Republic of China, the official finally said that there was no way to donate classes, but the way to donate classes was actually carried out, and even "bachelors and literati" could get top of it. In the first chapter, it is natural to have money. As long as you have money, everything is easy. For example, if you want to donate scholars, you should buy a batch of antiques, get acquainted with a few Qing customers, and hire a few workers to expand the patterns and words on the antiques, and print them into a book with glass plates, which is called "What Collection of Ancient Records" or "What Archaeological Records". Li Fusun [3] made a "Jinshi Xuelu", which was dedicated to the people who studied Jinshi [4], but this became a "figurine" [5], so that the Qing guests could continue again and again, and by extension, even the young masters and merchants who collected and sold antiques were also accepted in one by one [6], which was called the "Jinshi Family".

Donating to be a "writer" doesn't need any new tricks. As long as you open a bookstore, hire a few writers, hire some helpers, and publish a kind of tabloid, "the weather is good today" is also a kind of tabloid, you can write it, print it, and hand it over to the newspaper sellers, and in less than a year and a half, you will be sure to succeed. However, the rubbings of antique patterns and words can no longer be used, and should be replaced by pictures of movie stars and modern women, because this is the art of the new era. There are still many "beauty-loving" characters in China, and "writers" or "artists" are also like this.

Donors can hope to scrape the ground, but donors and literati will not discount their capital. Of course, prints can be sold for cash, and antiques will be sold at a high price by foreign devils in the future.

This is also known as "fame and fortune". However, you must first be able to "invest", so ordinary people can't do it, otherwise, the literati bachelor's degree will not be worth much.

And now it's still valuable, so there will still be people who are busy making dictionaries of names, making literary and artistic history, publishing writers' theories, and compiling autobiographies. I think that if we write a historical work, we should divide the literati into the Romans and the Classics, and divide them into a kind of "donation class". August 24th.

[1] This article was originally published in the August 26, 1933 issue of the Declaration. Freedom to Talk".

[2] Crystal tops and blue feathers are both hats and ornaments used in the Qing Dynasty to distinguish the rank of officials. The top hat of the five-rank official is crowned with bright white crystal. After the hat, they wear a peacock feather (above five grades) or a blue feather (below six grades). The children of rich families can also get this kind of "topping" because of donating to officials. (3) Li Fusun (1764-1843) was a native of Jiaxing in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of books such as "Jinshi Xuelu" and "Compilation of Tomb Inscriptions of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties".

(4) Jin Shi here gold refers to bronze ware, stone refers to stone tablets, etc., in ancient times, these things were often cast or engraved to remember, so this kind of historical relics are called gold and stone. (5) "Warriors", Mencius. King Hui of Liang": "Zhong Ni said: 'The initiator, there is no aftermath! Later, he called the beginning of the bad deeds "figurines". Figurines, ancient burial puppets or clay figurines.

(6) A set of brackets in Shanghainese, the meaning of all and whole. (To be continued.) (To be continued.) )