Hibiscus flowers, red calyx in the mountains. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

The stream is lonely, and they open and fall.

——Wang Wei "Xinyiwu"

Xin Yi, this fragrant flower that can be traced back to the "Chu Ci", today we have become accustomed to calling it - magnolia.

Magnolia, magnolia, this name, says homely, also homely, says clouds, also clouds. It's as if a poet loves it very much, and if it's a lover, he can love it to death, so it's the poetry on the tip of his heart, and it's an intimacy with honey. Some people think it's cheesy, it's too heartless, and they just take care of it and open it to the white, and open it to the pieces, without any reservation, and finally it falls to the ground with a snap, like a sloppy white handkerchief, which is really annoying.

I love Magnolia.

Every year in early spring, the magnolia blooms on the branches as promised, like a quiet young pigeon, and when the wind is a little stronger, I will worry that they will flutter their wings and fly away. If you are sleepy, you can sleep under the scattered light and shadow of the magnolia tree, the spring sun above your head is as warm as a womb, and if you are not careful, you will curl up your body into the status quo of a baby. The fragrance of such flowers, so happy that it makes people feel slightly melancholy, crackling and smashing down, alas, all the senses are spoiled wantonly.

When the flowers fall, large petals fall to the ground, like a porcelain spoon with a broken handle, and the sunlight or rain nested in it will pass by ants intermittently. It's like a hand, which looks plump and lovely, and makes a small scoop shape at you, but it gives birth to a hand of chilblains in the spring breeze for no reason. Pick it up in your hand and pinch the words on the petal with your fingernails, all of which are small half-moon strokes. Writing flowers and plants are loved by people, or the season of falling flowers is not the king...... It was only for a moment, and the word turned a dull yellow, with an endless sense of obsolescence, and it was extremely sad to look at.

However, no matter what kind of feelings the world gives to Magnolia, it is still a spring that pulls branches year after year, and blooms and withers year after year. The flowers and trees are still the same, and what is old is always just time, and endless longing.

I just don't know, the magnolia tree in the rim river, has it ever been the same?

Xinyiwu is a small scene in the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Weigongchuan. Looking at this name, it is amazingly beautiful, Yinyin, exuding the fragrance of plants and trees, and I want to follow the lonely flowers of this Xinyiwu to go to the distance and take a look at the Rim River.

It is remembered that the Rim River is in the territory of Lantian in Shaanxi, where the warm jade is smoking. There the green mountains are reckless, the white clouds are long, there are hundreds of hectares of fertile fields, strange flowers and wild vines are all over the valley, waterfalls and streams can be encountered everywhere, it is a beautiful river road at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. In ancient times, after the river water flows out from the Yaoguan Pass, it wants to meander into the Bahe River, the river water flows through the Xianghu Lake in the Sichuan, there are also several small rivers flowing to the Xianghu Lake at the same time between the mountains on both sides, and the river ripples and loops from the high mountains, like the shape of a vehicle, so it is named Rongchuan.

The name is also a good name, and it is homophonic with Lethe. What worries, what worlds, what years, can be forgotten.

At the beginning, Rim Chuan was not Wang Wei's Rim Chuan.

In the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan, Wang Wei was about forty years old and bought Song Zhiwen's Rongchuan Annex, and lived there for nearly 14 years. Song Zhiwen became a popular man around Wu Zetian because of his good poems, and soared to the top of the world, and once became a marquis, so he built this Rimchuan Villa in Lantian in a beautiful place, and the poems are: "The eunuch is not hidden, and the heart is good and secluded." The examination room is based on the land first, and it is used for agriculture and the sky. The Rim River is logged in the morning, and the blue water is watered at dusk. Alone with Qin Shanlao, before the spring wine. As for why it was transferred to Wang Wei in the end, there is no historical record. But the Rim River to Wang Wei's hands, can be said to complement each other, the real wind and water should respond to the situation, the river like a jade wind and moon, cumin into Wang Wei's feelings, as if to get the essence of poetic painting Zen, out of the dust more and more peerless.

Then, Gongchuan became famous all over the world because of Wang Wei, and also because of Wang Wei's "Rim River Map" and 20 small poems describing the scenic spots in Sichuan. Although the "Rim River Picture" no longer exists, but the descendants have written a lot, for the scenery in the painting, all viewers are fascinated, for more than a thousand years, has been the spiritual aspiration of the literati.

Legend has it that the scenery in the picture is like a fairyland, there are lush forests, gurgling streams, towering peaks and mountains, autumn, winter, spring and summer, unpredictable, cloudy, sunny and snowy, empty and confused, the whole picture is cloudy and watery, the artistic conception is indifferent, leisurely outside the dust. Xinyiwu, Qiyuan, Jiaoyuan, Mengchengao, Huazigang, Wenxingguan, Jinzhuling, Luchai, Mulan Chai, Zhuyupan, Gonghuaimo, Linhu Pavilion, Nanyuan, Xianghu, Liulang, Luanjiase, Jinfenquan, Baishitan, Beiyuan, Zhuli Pavilion 20 scenes are all included in it, with quatrains, poems and paintings can be intertwined, can be independent, painted into poetry, poetry is picturesque, very fantastic, wonderful.

Wang Wei's poem about magnolia depicts the scenery of Xinyiwu.

It should be magnolia. When the purple magnolia blooms, it resembles a hibiscus out of the water, with purple buds and red flames, and stands proudly at the end of the branches, which is the scenery of "hibiscus flowers in the wood, red calyx in the mountains". It is conceivable that such a quiet and vivid spring, such a grand and lonely flower event, happened again and again in the empty valley, the drumming little south wind sizzled through the world, swept over the mountain stream, and the flowers on the branches opened and fell one after another.

Is it beautiful? It's so beautiful that it's a little sad.

Song people Fang Hui believes that this poem is a good poem in the Rim Sichuan poem, and there is a singing and three sighs that are inexhaustible. The implication of the words is exactly what people say, revealing that the author's heart is depressed. Wang Wei wrote the poems of Gongchuan in his later years, that is, before the Anshi Rebellion. Since Zhang Jiuling's resignation from the governorship in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and the reactionary forces of Li Linfu and his faction came to power, the government has become darker and darker, and social contradictions have become acute. At that time, although Wang Wei was also hidden, but he was still concerned about the government, and he was inclined to Zhang Jiuling's enlightened politics, dissatisfied with the court but unable to do anything, even though he was Zen and worshiped the Buddha, quiet and spacious, the poems that could be written inevitably still have traces of realistic emotions. or sad, or depressed, or sad, such as "who is the comer, empty and sad in the past" in "Mengcheng Ao", "Occasionally send a micro-official, a few trees" in "Lacquer Garden", and for example, "The stream is lonely, and it opens and falls" in this song "Xinyiwu".

Yiyun in "Poems": "Xinyiwu" written by Wang Majie, reading the life experience and forgetting it, all thoughts are silent.

Actually, I prefer the latter, although the two are not very contradictory. In my mind, I often think of the Wang Wei mentioned in the book, how beautiful he is in the beautiful year, playing and singing in the valley with the pipa in his arms, handsome and as handsome as a Xinyi. Perhaps, it is still the eight words "I forget my life and experience, and all thoughts are silent" to bewitch me, in my heart, I don't want Wang Wei's wind and moon in the river to be contaminated with a little bit of politics. What I hope is that the opening of Xinyi, the fall of Xinyi, beauty or sentimentality, are all primitive strength, primitive smell, like the mountains and rivers of the Rim River, and the life experience is forgotten, just for the opening and falling.

In the Song Dynasty, there were Xin Yi like snow, one after another, one after another, one after another, until it fell into Wang Anshi's Zhegang.

Wutang is misty and green flat embankment, and pedestrians on the embankment have their own carrying.

Where is the spring breeze? Xin Yi is like snow in the west of Gangxi.

This is Wang Anshi's poem "Wutang". It is written about the Xinyi of Zhegang, the white magnolia.

I am also picky, and when I check the poems about Yulan, only Wang Wei's "Xinyiwu" and Wang Anshi's "Wutang" are the most suitable for my breath. The rest compare Magnolia to "skin condensation, feather fairy" and the like, no matter how delicate the disguise is, it seems that it is a vulgarity, and it can't get into my eyes. This song "Wutang", the most beautiful is "Xin Yi is like snow in Gangxi", I read it, just like the sentence I read in Xichuan back then, "The whiter moon thirty miles away is full of heads", I like it so much, and I can't stop sad.

I was struck by a strong sense of nostalgia.

Zhegang is located in Linchuan, Jiangxi, which is the hometown of famous talents and the birthplace of Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi has been a good reader since he was a child, has a smart temperament, and has been an official outside most of his life, and later an official to the prime minister, and has done great efforts for the reform of the imperial court, but rarely returns to his hometown. He has a deep affection for his hometown, and even his name is called Mr. Linchuan, and the anthology is called Linchuan Collection. Linchuan, Zhegang, has always been in his heart, and was once written by him in his poems. However, words still can't carry his nostalgia like mountains and rivers, and he has always been haunted by this and has a deep affection. "The old age is not bitter, and the wind and moon are still the same", but until he died of depression in his later years, he still failed to realize his long-cherished wish of "coming back to this place sooner or later".

The magnolia that is like snow in Zhegang has never been the same?

Under the lamp, I was looking at a picture of Yu Feiyan's "Magnolia Yellow Bird". Yu Laoluo has a good knowledge: Cang Geng Yaoyu, Yushu Linfeng. A small piece of the sky is particularly clear because of the magnolia branches, and it is a particularly peaceful stone blue. Flowers and birds are singing, and the magnolias are blooming one by one, without a bit of edge.

Some people say that magnolia has an innate tranquility that immerses one closer to the soul.

I stayed on this picture. So I saw that the magnolia bloomed in white, with the arc of nostalgia, and the wings were full. After a night of tossing, the distant east will hold out a touch of fish belly white, so far, and so close, as if touching the wind and moon of the Rim River.

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Magnolia flower language: simple, beautiful, elegant and noble, innocent and natural, sincere love. (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to come to the starting point (qidian.com) to vote for recommendation, monthly pass, your support, is my biggest motivation. (To be continued.) )