"For beginners, if you use a hard pen at the beginning, it is easier to move the pen without much skill, because the pen will help a lot, but over time, you can only use the hard pen, once you pick up the sheep's pen to feel that it is difficult to move an inch. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 infoOn the contrary, if you use the sheep pen to practice the word at the beginning, although it is more difficult at the beginning, you must use the method of lifting the press to change the edge to write qualified strokes, but you also learn to use the method of soft pen, with the increase of contact time, you will slowly become handy, and the application is free. At this time, if you pick up a hard pen to write, you will feel relaxed. ”

"The ancients also have a lot of experience in the use of pens, thinking that it is not easy to buy a very good and expensive pen when you are a beginner, and advocate the use of a bad pen, because if you can write good words with a bad pen, you will be more competent and write better with a good pen. On the contrary, if you use a good pen as soon as you come up, you will only use a good pen for the rest of your life, and once you encounter a poor pen, you will not be able to write well. ”

"From an economic point of view, the authentic wolf pen is very expensive, a good "big blue bamboo" is sold for one or two hundred yuan, and the ordinary sheep pen only costs two or three yuan, and a slightly better one is five or six yuan. And because the pen is hard, easy to wear and tear, the use time is not long, and the sheep pen is soft and durable, so the average beginner still buys a sheep pen economically. ”

"The brush is divided into small Kai, medium Kai, large Kai due to the different types of brushes, and then the big is the screen pen, the pen, the bucket pen, the planting pen, etc. Due to the different names and grades of each pen factory, the size is also different. Beginners can buy a long edge sheep's hair pen, the length of the pen is about four or five centimeters, the diameter is about one centimeter, such a brush can write seven centimeters square block letters"

"China's pen making, in the history of Hou pen (Hebei Hengshui), Xuan pen (Anhui Xuancheng), Hu pen (Huzhou, Zhejiang) three major centers, now Shanghai, Suzhou, Beijing, Chengdu and other places production brushes also enjoy a good reputation. At present, the most famous place for the production of brushes is called Hou pen in Houdian Village, a suburb of Hengshui City, Hebei Province; In addition, there are Huzhou, Shanlian Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province, known as Hubi, and Wengang Town, Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, known as Huaxia Pen. ”

In order to make Wu Tianyuan more intuitive, Lao Dai took apart a brush with his own hands and introduced: "The brush is composed of two parts: the tip and the barrel, and the tip is divided into the tip, waist and root according to the length of the head; According to the level of hair, it is divided into pen edge hair, two front hair, padding hair, and drape hair. ”

"According to the source, it can be divided into: fetal brush, wolf brush, rabbit shoulder purple pen, deer brush, chicken brush, duck brush, wool pen, pig brush, mouse brush, tiger brush, ox ear brush, etc."

"Sheep's hair, the tip of the pen is made of goat hair. The pen is relatively soft and absorbs a large amount of ink, which is suitable for writing round and thick dot paintings. It is more durable than the wolf pen. This kind of pen is mostly lake pens, and the price is relatively cheap. Generally, the common ones are large block pen, Jingti, Lianfeng, Pingfeng, Dingfeng, Gaifeng, banner, jade shoots, magnolia rui, Beijing hawthorn and so on. ”

"The tip of the pen is made from the hair on the weasel's tail. The rat tail produced in the northeast is the most, and it is called "North Wolf Hair" and "Kanto Liaowei". The wolf's pen is stronger than the sheep's pen, and it is suitable for writing and painting, but it is not as durable as the sheep's pen, and the price is more expensive than the sheep's pen. Common varieties include orchid bamboo, freehand, landscape, flowers, leaf tendons, clothing patterns, red beans, small Seiko and so on. ”

"Zihao, the tip of the pen is made of rabbit hair, and it is named because of its purple and black color. This kind of pen is upright, sharp and sharp, and the elasticity is stronger than that of the wolf, and the hare fur produced in Anhui is the best. ”

"Finally, the nib is made of two different types of animal hair. Common species include sheep and wolves, sheep and purple, such as five purple and five sheep, seven purple and three sheep and so on. The advantages of this kind of pen have the advantages of the sheep wolf pen, the rigidity and softness are moderate, and the price is also moderate, which is commonly used by calligraphers and painters. ”

Lao Dai took a pen and inserted the tip of the pen into the water and said: ". When choosing a pen, the pen tube should be smooth and straight, the tip of the pen is conical, the pen tip is firm, and there is no moth-eaten hair removal. Then soak the nib with water about 2-3 mm, and squeeze this part into a flat shape, if the length of the bristles is consistent, arranged neatly, dip it in water to restore the conical shape, the nib on the nail cover gently draw circles, do not split. Not distorted. Good elasticity. That is, a good pen. ”

Lao Dai pulled Wu Tianyuan into the small factory behind Dai Yuexuan, and said with a smile: "After talking about the scene, I'll tell you some secrets, we Dai Yuexuan have been making Huzhou brushes for decades, and naturally have unique skills, follow me!" ”

Behind is a small workshop, there are seven or eight workers busy, Lao Dai led Wu Tianyuan in, walked to a worker and said: "The main process of real lake pen production has pen material, water basin, knot, set, inlay, Pu Dun, pen selection, lettering and other twelve processes, each process has a number of small processes, so the size of the process up to more than 120 ways. ”

The pen material is mainly divided into dozens of varieties according to different characteristics such as length, thickness, color, edge or no edge, etc., for the production of different types, shapes, and quality pens.

Water basin, also known as water work. The pen worker straightens out the brush hairs soaked in the water basin, and removes the miscellaneous hairs, fluff, and non-sharp hairs that are not suitable for making pens with wetness, and arranges them into semi-finished nibs. "Water basin" is one of the most complex and critical processes in the production process of lake pens.

The knot, also known as the tie, is a semi-finished nib made in a basin and sent to this process for ligation. Then use the melted rosin to drop on the root of the nib to make it difficult for the bristles to fall off.

Pu Dun, the process of selecting the pen tube. In the selection of roots, the dry cracked, moth-eaten, old-skinned, uneven thickness of the pen tube is removed, and according to the specifications of each variety of the pen, the classification of the selection of excellent, thick, rod length consistent pen tube.

The sleeve consists of two parts. The first is to install the pen nib, dig a hole through the selected pen barrel, and install the ligated pen nib in it. The second is to prepare a cap for the loaded pen.

Inlay is the process of decorating the barrel of a certain type of brush. This kind of pen is generally made of Xiangfei bamboo, phoenix eye bamboo, ivory, mahogany, sandalwood and other materials as the main rod of the pen, and then inlaid with horns (and plexiglass) to make the shape of the pen barrel more beautiful. Among them, there are two types: inlay head (nib end) and inlay tail (pen tail end).

Choosing a pen, also known as retouching a pen. It is a key technical link in the lake pen process. Pen selection is a process in which the semi-finished brushes formed in the previous process are finally inspected and trimmed. The pen worker should remove the bristles that affect the inner and outer quality, and shape the pen head, and finally achieve the quality requirements of sharp, qi, round and healthy.

Lettering, engraving various fonts on the barrel of the pen. For example, the name of the pen and the name of the manufacturer, etc.

Wu Tianyuan was a little staggered, he really didn't expect a seemingly simple brush, which had so much knowledge in it, which was surprising. (To be continued.) )