Section 443 After the founding of the country
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"Brother Zhang, the national name of this new dynasty is loud and loud, and it is strange to be long.||For every two people who watch romance, there is an account that has registered an account on the network. The previous dynasty was called the Qing Dynasty, and then the previous dynasty was called the Ming Dynasty, this new dynasty is not good for calling the Great China Democracy, right? ”
"Crooked, you're talking a lot. That is, our Wu official family is benevolent, otherwise you would have pulled off your tongue a long time ago. Whoever says this country name has to be one word. You see, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Little Japanese Empire are not all good words, and if you want me to say that we should also call it the Great Chinese Empire to have momentum. ”
"That, Brother Zhang, what kind of etiquette should we do when we see Niang Niang Chitose in the future? Your brother often walks around in the pearl spring, and he has a lot of knowledge of the rules in this palace, so he needs to mention some brothers. Or the next time the mother is driving by our straw bale, stop and pad it, let's eat and eat, if you don't know the number of etiquette, let the jokes of the neighbors be small, if you make the mother unhappy, it is a big sin. ”
"Go, what are you doing with a sweeping little two? You know what kind of character this lady is, and she can see you like a mustard little people. Besides, if you pay tribute, it has to be Zhang Dong's house, what will it be your turn to stretch your neck, do you stretch your neck if there is a lamp pole hanging outside the west gate? ”
"That's it, leper three, let's play." The fireman pushed the boy out of the way, and continued to talk to the cupboard that was basking in the sun against the wall. "I heard that last time you went to Pearl Spring to deliver buns, you also saw the chief manager of this palace? I heard that it's not a father-in-law, it's a twenty-eight yellow flower girl, and I told my brother about it. ”
looked left and right on the cabinet, and quietly leaned into the ear of the fire master and said, "That is, your brother, he has a strict mouth and can trust you." Let me tell you, I almost lost my heart when I entered the palace at first. When we arrived at the second entrance, the master with a white iron hat took our lotus leaf bag and said that it was for inspection. A big girl in uniform turned around from the back hall, took our basket and looked at it, and said that the main seat was going to eat, so that the guards didn't have to check. I really listened to it, and the woman said that this straw bale is an old shop for many years, and she can trust them. After saying that, he rewarded me with three yuan, and asked the master to send me out. I heard that the boss call her Director Su. You also know that my brother and I are familiar with each other, and I have a friendship with that boss, they are all from the western suburbs, his family is in Houwei Jiazhuang, and my family is in Yan Qianhuzhuang, less than 20 miles apart. I just asked with a list, I thought that woman was a big official, is this director the same official position as those lords in the Ministry of Justice over there? Bigger than a six-product master? You know what? ”
Knowing that this guy loves to sell guanzi, the fire master has to ask along the way in order to listen, "What's the matter, tell me quickly, where can I guess." ”
The chief master laughed, and said that our Director Su is the director of the attendant department, if this is in the former Qing Dynasty, it would be the minister of the guard, the well-known head of the palace, what do you think the director is the same? He's a joke, let's have dirty buns. ”
"My God, a big girl is the head of the house, isn't this all done by the fathers-in-law? I heard that the big eunuch named Li Lianying, who was taken over from Beijing by the Wu official family a few years ago, used to be the chief manager of Cixi's old lady, but it has only been two or three years. You said that this Director Su wouldn't be the emperor's concubine, right? ”
"I can't. Aren't all the concubines in the harem and don't see outsiders? I saw that Director Su not only met me, but also rewarded me personally, so he wouldn't be the emperor's pillow person. ”
"If that's true, brother, I think you'll just click on your own and enter the palace
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Go get an errand. Lest you be blamed, and the head below you will be kept, and the head above you will probably have to move its nest. ”
"That's a wicked one. Definitely not. Said resolutely, but the cabinet couldn't help but drum in his heart, don't be like this again, then you won't have a way to live. The beads of sweat on his face fell, and he accidentally glanced at the old king who was laughing and smoking in the corner of the wall, only to know that he had been tricked by a monkey. The two of them fought and fled one by one, and it was very lively.
Naturally, the people in the market will not care too much about the reform of the political system, anyway, the common people, if they don't look at the officials above, they will see if they can dig out the people's burdens. Although the establishment of this new dynasty did not celebrate the celebration of spreading gold and silver in the capital and amnesty to the world, and the enthronement ceremony was fooled in half a day, no one took the opportunity to collect money, which is also a good thing. The common people do not look at how fancy your doctrine is, but only by how much benefit you bring to the common people. I don't look at which family is the emperor, just look at the big bowl I serve.
However, as a reserve of social elites, the college students couldn't help it, and they studied the political system of the new empire one after another, and debated one by one. In the third auditorium of this Bushan Academy, a debate is going on.
"This democratic republic of our republic sprouted in the 16th century, was formally established at the end of the 18th century during the French bourgeois revolution, and was accepted by most civilized countries in the next 200 years. Under a republic, the members of the organs of state power and the head of state are elected for a certain term. Due to the difference in the relationship between the legislature and the executive branch, it can be divided into a parliamentary republic and a presidential republic. In a parliamentary republic, the legislative power is vested in the parliament, the executive power is vested in the government, the government is headed by the prime minister and is accountable to the parliament, and the duties of the president are ceremonial and symbolic. In a presidential republic, the president is both the head of state and the head of government, and the president has both foreign and domestic powers. The President is elected at regular intervals and government ministers are appointed by the President. The President reports to Parliament, but does not have the power to dissolve Parliament. The President may exercise the right of veto on bills passed by Parliament. At present, the United States, France, and other big countries practice a presidential republic. If you want me to say that our Vice President Wu Chenxuan is fully qualified to be president, even if he is actually a president for life, isn't it turning back the clock of history to engage in this constitutional monarchy? A university student made an impassioned speech in the third auditorium, explaining his political position.
"Let's talk about a constitutional monarchy, take the United Kingdom as an example. In the British constitutional monarchy, although the British king is the head of state, the supreme magistrate, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and the "supreme leader" of the Anglican Church, he formally has the right to appoint and dismiss the prime minister, ministers, senior judges, military officers, governors of all dependent territories, diplomats, bishops and senior clergy of the Anglican Church, etc., and has the power to convene, stop and dissolve Parliament, approve laws, declare war and peace, etc., and at the same time represent the image and supra of Britain. But in fact, the real power of the state lies in the cabinet. Whereas, Parliament is the highest judicial and legislative body in the United Kingdom, consisting of the King, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Upper House (House of Lords) is composed of royal descendants, hereditary nobles, newly feuded nobles, judges of the Court of Appeal, and archbishops and bishops of the Church. The House of Commons, also known as the House of Commons, is elected by universal suffrage and elected by the largest number of votes in small constituencies, with a five-year term. However, the government may decide on an early general election. The government implements a cabinet system, in which the king appoints the leader of the political party who has won the majority of seats in the parliamentary election as the prime minister and forms a cabinet, which is accountable to the parliament. If our country implements this
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Parliamentary monarchy, how is the House of Lords constituted? Could it be that in the founding of the country, a big feudal magnate was first formed, and the aristocratic class was formed, and then the House of Lords was formed. "It seems that this student is from the common class, at least not from the Chamber of Commerce or after the merit.
"In fact, we don't need to follow suit, the core of this constitutional monarchy is that the king "unifies but does not govern", "the dynasty does not govern", the right to govern is still in the government and the parliament, and the prime minister and the parliament can divide the executive and legislative powers, and there are the Ministry of Defense and the four general departments to control the military power, responsible to the emperor, and the emperor has no right to mobilize the army to use force against the government and the parliament, so that the emperor has the right to make the final decision, but cannot interfere with the normal operation of the government and the parliament, And the government and parliament will not be in danger because of the usurpation of power by certain political parties or dictators. In other words, the power of the monarch is not on the surface, and firstly, the actions and affairs of the monarch must be in accordance with the provisions of the constitution, and must be subject to the control and arrangement of the cabinet. However, in the event of an emergency in which there is a strict confrontation or political disorder, at least we have a head of state who can be used as the core to set things right, and when the country returns to normalcy, state power will return to this stable situation of mutual checks and balances. In this way, the constitutional monarchy is fundamentally different from the ** monarchy. The existence of kings on the basis of constitutions, which in turn is the expression of the will of the people, is no longer fundamentally different from the democratically elected heads of state in other capitalist countries, so the constitutional monarchy is described as a variant of the "hereditary presidential system". Although this power of the modern king is superficial, it is not inactive in the practice of politics. Because they are far removed from politics and are detached from partisan political struggles, they have the effect of preserving democracy in parliament, protecting administrative continuity, and restraining drastic change. ”
The student union official who stood up to refute continued to speak: "The reason why our country has made many great achievements in the past ten years and gradually got rid of the colonial rule of the great powers and became one of the world's top powers. With the defeat of our old enemy Japan this time, we can say that China is already in the first place in East Asia, but while we are proud, we should also realize that our republic has lost a lot of opportunities to continue to advance due to the internal friction of various forces. In particular, in some southern provinces of the so-called democratic camp of the revolutionary party, feudal secession was practiced in the name of the republic, and many citizens lived in misery, and the republican system was played with by these people. That's why our country will choose a parliamentary monarchy. But the parliamentary monarchy is not the only one of the British without a semicolon, we have a mature parliamentary system, why should we copy the British upper and lower parliaments, we can also introduce the United States Senate and House of Representatives, balance the contradiction between large provinces and small provinces and per capita votes, isn't it also good? ”
They didn't know that in the screening room upstairs of the auditorium, Wu Chenxuan, who was named by them and discussed, was inspecting the Law School of Shandong University with his wife, listening to the views of both sides, Wu Chenxuan nodded slightly from time to time and exchanged views with his wife Wang Yunning in a whisper, the two were relaxed and comfortable, but the back from the president of the School of Political Science and Law to the president of Shandong University, Cai Heqing, the general minister of education, was already sweating, and now if it wasn't for the presence of the head office, It is estimated that the president of the government academy jumped on the stage to strangle these stunned young students.
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