Section 444 The final formation of the imperial structure
"Brother Heqing, this debate is very insightful. Our education is to train students to be able to think independently, and high scores are good, but silverfish in books are not bad. Students, it's normal to stir up words and point out the country, as long as you don't make traitorous remarks, even if you point your nose and scold me, it's allowed. Zhao Qingxiang Principal Zhao, you are not allowed to settle accounts with them after the autumn. ”
"How can it? Lao Zhao is a principal who protects calves, isn't it all him Lao Zhao who causes trouble with these children? They all treat these boys as their own children. Cai Heqing hurriedly explained to Lao Zhao. Boss, you see that the following debate is coming to an end, do you also give a lecture to the students when you come to the School of Political Science and Law? ”
"Mr. Zhao, I can see that this Mr. Cai Heqing and you really have no outsiders, he is asking me to cheer your students. Well, President Zhao is a role model and cares for students, and I have seen that students can see the world with their own eyes, which makes me happy compared to any kind of welcome ceremony. Now that the students have almost spoken, the contemptible people also want to express a little scholarly opinion, and I hope that President Zhao will be gracious. ”
"How dare you, the general seat can speak for the students, and we can't ask for it. Boss, ma'am, this way, please. "Zhao Qingxiang said in his heart, your lord is about to officially hold the enthronement ceremony, how dare we, as subjects, give you permission? I have already organized the students to wait for the general lecture. However, the appearance of Wu Chenxuan and his wife Wang Yunning still made a group of young students overjoyed, applause, slogans resounded in the auditorium, and the students who passed by outside thought that there was a ring competition here.
"I just listened to some of my classmates' speeches upstairs, and I felt a lot of emotion, but I was even more ecstatic." Wu Chenxuan's opening remarks surprised everyone, but Cai Heqing, Wang Yunning, these familiar people know that this boss has always been imaginative, speaking unrestrained, in the army and in the standard enterprise, everyone loves to listen to the head seat come to the stage to do family things, and sometimes they will scold two sentences of "crooked" and "private harm" when they encounter uneven things, but the workers and soldiers like the head seat like this, everyone thinks that this is the boss has the courage of the boss. Like some cadres, as soon as they come to power, it is a four-word idiom solitaire, or it is a large section of slogans, without any content, so everyone might as well go home and play with their children. "It's normal for someone to praise me, someone to scold me, and someone to not understand me. If all the students are praising me, I feel empty, why? Because I can't satisfy everyone, all I can do is pursue a practice that is in line with the interests of the vast majority of people, so if everyone praises me, I will ask you, Mr. Zhao, to theorize and see if he is suppressing the students' minds. Of course, if all the students were scolding me, I would be even more weak-hearted, because it would mean that our government deserved to step down. ”
As soon as Wu Chenxuan's powerful words came out, many people, including Chief Cai Heqing, were stunned, but after a few seconds of silence, there was thunderous applause, and everyone applauded desperately for the general seat's attitude of respecting public opinion, which made them see the hope of China's adherence to democratic governance.
"I have always believed that young students have their own opinions, and this is the embodiment of democracy. If young people are all in the same league and have no opinions, then even one vote per person is just a voting machine manipulated by those careerists, and it is not true democracy. Of course, this does not mean that you do not need to listen to the teachings of your teachers and teachers, you do not need to obey the constraints of various laws and norms, and you can do whatever you want, and that kind of anarchist democracy is also unacceptable. Wu Chenxuan's words opened, he waved his arms, made various gestures, the young students continued to rush to the side of the stage, and the entrance behind the students who heard the news continued to pour in, which made the guards nervous, the soldiers erected the wall under the stage was almost pushed to the side of the stage by the students, Wu Chenxuan on the stage was still talking, "...... What is democracy? Isn't it just that the people are the masters of the country? This truth is not profound, but the interests involved behind it are not a few people, hundreds of people, but the rights of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens. Some say that it is the businessmen who are now ruling the country, and I say that there must be the interests of the businessmen, but in the democratic life of the country there are no workers, peasants, national defense forces, your division commanders, or even your representatives? Mr. Zhao, are you a member of our national parliament? By the way, since you're a member of parliament, you must have introduced a bill in parliament, didn't you? Whose interests do these bills represent, isn't it one of you from a political science and law school? There are also the requirements of teachers and students in colleges and universities across the country, but what am I talking about? In addition, a student congressman from Shandong University also participated in the national parliament in this sector, and the proposal she proposed on the reform of financial aid was reflected in this year's education reform plan after deliberation by relevant departments in the parliament. Moreover, there are clear records and publicity in the review of proposals. That's why I say that this democracy is not up to you or me, but to the citizens of the whole country and the representatives of the different strata they have in common interests. The fact that the classmate just said about feudal secession in the name of the republic is true, but it has been eliminated by the state. What needs to be done now is to put an end to the danger of dictatorship in the name of democracy. As for whether my classmates were worried about whether I was going to engage in a dictatorship that was not a royal land within the four seas, I can say here that the Manchu Qing Dynasty engaged in a feudal dictatorship, and we overthrew him, and if I turned the democracy of the constitutional monarchy into an imperial dictatorship, you would overthrow me! Students, you are all students of politics and law, how to ensure the democracy of the vast majority of people through guò system design and legal norms is a subject worthy of your lifelong pursuit, I hope to see the world with your own eyes, use your own minds to distinguish right from wrong, and use your own actions to defend democracy. Long live democracy! Long live the people! Long live China! ”
In the slogan that shook the campus, Wu Chenxuan and his wife visited the classrooms, dining halls, student dormitories, and faculty dormitories arm in arm, and then waved goodbye to the teachers and students on the stadium. This impromptu speech at the University of Political Science and Law is also known as Wu Chenxuan's last public speech before his accession to the throne, historians call it "political and legal speech", the three long live in front of all teachers and students, show the world that he Wu Chenxuan will never be a second Napoleon, and the democratic empire he established will never allow the shadow of dictatorship, even he himself is no exception, this speech made many Chinese democrats wait and see, and soon they got the answer they wanted.
On November 2, the 15th year of the Republic, Wu Chenxuan, who was authorized by the National Assembly of Deputies to serve as the acting head of state, promulgated the "Political Program of the Democratic Empire of China" at the parliament, answering questions from all walks of life about how the democratic empire of China was constituted and how it was governed.
1. Head of State: Emperor/Empress (the imperial heir of the Chinese Democratic Empire is not limited to gender)
The head of state symbolizes the supreme power of the state and serves for life. When the previous emperor was dying or abdicated, the highest legislative body of the country (the National Assembly) determined 5-7 candidates (both men and women) according to the royal blood relationship, and the next emperor was voted on through guò. Except for the first emperor (Wu Chenxuan can still participate in the prime minister's election as a citizen, but after being elected, he cannot be called the prime minister but must be called the supreme consul), and after the emperor ascends the throne, he is not allowed to interfere in the affairs of the state for life. In the event of a serious violation of the constitution, the highest legislative body of the state shall exercise the power of impeachment in accordance with the Imperial Family Act of the Chinese Democratic Empire, and the emperor who has been successfully impeached must abdicate the throne within one month, and the emperor who has been in office for more than ten years or who is in poor health and difficult to see can choose to voluntarily abdicate. Members of the royal family included in the family tree are not allowed to serve in politics or as parliamentarians for three generations, and are not allowed to participate in any political organization.
The Chinese Democratic Empire implements a knighthood system, which is divided into three categories:
i. Royal titles: Emperor (Empress), Prince (Princess), County King (County Lord), Duke (County Lord), Marquis (County Lady), Earl (Count).
ii. Hereditary titles: Duke (Duchess), Marquis (Marquises), Earl (Countess), Viscount (Lady), Baron (Lady). All of the above can enjoy the corresponding offerings of the royal estate, hereditary demotion, etc., and the title will be withdrawn after the viscount.
iii. Titles conferred by the state: Earl (Countess), Viscount (Lady) and Baron (Lady) are non-hereditary titles, which are used to reward citizens and international friends who have made particularly great contributions to the Chinese Federation of China, and only they can enjoy the corresponding offerings of the royal estate.
In addition, the royal family can also confer the titles of Imperial Citizens or International Friends Pavilion Hou (Lady Pavilion Marquis) and Sir (Dame) under certain conditions, which are not hereditary honorary titles, which are mainly used to reward citizens and international friends (or posthumously awarded to martyrs with special heroic deeds) who have made great contributions and achievements in various industries.
2. Heads of Government: (Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister)
The Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister are elected by the Prime Minister's General Election every five years, and only two running partners composed of two citizens who have been recommended by at least one political party and the United Parliament of the four municipal constituencies have the right to participate in the primary election for the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. Citizens of the whole country are divided into different electoral districts according to the different populations of provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, and member federations, and the next prime minister and deputy prime minister are the next prime ministers and deputy prime ministers in order to win more than half of the election partners. If there is no pair with more than half of the votes, the pair with the least votes will be eliminated, and then the final election will be conducted according to the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, and the member federation according to the different populations, and the running partners who get a relative majority will be the next prime minister and deputy prime minister. The Prime Minister is the supreme commander of the national armed forces, and enjoys the highest decision-making power in wartime granted by the two associations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. If the prime minister or deputy prime minister commits inappropriate conduct or dereliction of duty, the impeachment motion shall be confirmed by a two-thirds majority of each of the two councils and the joint council, and with the consent of seven of the nine constitutional officials of the Supreme Court of the country, the impeachment motion shall be established, and the presidents of the two councils shall act as prime minister and deputy prime minister, and a new general election shall be held within three months. If for any reason he is unable to perform his or her duties, he shall be replaced in the following order: Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, President of the Senate, President of the Joint Assembly, Chief Constitutional Officer of the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China, Prime Minister of the Government Council, Chief of the General Staff of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
3. The highest legislative body of the State: (Senate, Joint Parliament)
The Senate shall be elected by each province, municipality directly under the Central Government and the Confederation for a term of four years, which shall not be re-elected, and half shall be re-elected every two years (half of the senators of each local council of the first Senate may serve for a term of six years). All laws, regulations, and decision-making require the approval of more than half of the members of the Senate, and the approval of a three-quarters majority is required to amend the Constitution. The Senate has the power to reject the proposals of the Coalition Parliament by a two-thirds majority, and to dissolve the Government by a two-thirds majority of the Coalition Parliament's motion of no confidence in the Government, and the Prime Minister, with the consent of more than half of the Coalition Parliament, appoints a caretaker government to reorganize the Government within three months.
The members of the Union Parliament are elected directly from the guò constituency in an electoral unit of three million people. The term of office is four years, non-re-elected, and half of the term is re-elected every two years (half of the term of office of the members of the first joint parliament may be six years), and if they are unable to perform their duties for any reason, they are elected and replaced by the joint council of the corresponding province. All laws, regulations, and decisions require the approval of more than half of the members of the Joint Parliament, and amendments to the Constitution require a three-fourths majority. The Coalition Parliament has the right to reject the proposals of the Coalition Parliament by a two-thirds majority, and to submit to the Senate the dissolution of the Government and the reorganization of the Government by a two-thirds majority.
4. The highest judicial organ of the state: (the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China, the Supreme Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China)
There are nine constitutional officials of the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China, and if there is no violation of the law, they will serve for life. If there is a vacancy, the prime minister will nominate and appoint him, and he must be approved by a two-thirds majority of the two councils of the Joint Staff, and submitted to the emperor for approval. ** The official exercises the right of final interpretation of the Constitution and other rights conferred by the Constitution. The presidents of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China are appointed for a term of five years, nominated and appointed by the Prime Minister, and are accountable to the two commissions through a two-thirds majority of the two associations. The two chambers exercise the highest judicial power of the State in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws.
5. The highest administrative organ of the state: (Government Affairs Yuan)
The Prime Minister and Vice Premiers are responsible for a term of five years, nominated and appointed by the Prime Minister, and are responsible to the Prime Minister through a two-thirds majority of the two associations, and the heads of subordinate departments are responsible to the prime minister. The main subordinate departments are the Ministry of Administration, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and Finance, the Ministry of Taxation, the General Administration of Customs, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Balanced Development, the Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Homeland Security (Intelligence Investigation Bureau), the Social Investigation Department (Coordination Bureau), the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Information, the Ministry of Heavy Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace, the Ministry of Light Industry, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Police, the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Public Works, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the General Administration of Statistics, the General Administration of Integrity, the General Administration of Administrative Reconsideration, and the Fairness Center.
6. Organs of the highest armed forces of the state: (Central Committee of People's National Defense)
The Central Committee of the People's National Defense is the highest command organ of the armed forces of the state, and its Standing Committee performs the highest decision-making functions and powers of the armed forces in peacetime, and becomes a full member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in wartime and participates in war command work. The Joint Chiefs of Staff is under the command of the Chief of the General Staff, and its subordinate functional departments are responsible for the day-to-day work of the armed forces, the People's National Defense Committee in peacetime, and directly to the Supreme Commander in wartime. Each theater is a military mobilization unit, and all group armies, fleets, and formations are independent operational command units that are directly under the command of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
7. Local institutions at all levels:
The term of office of heads of government departments at all levels is five years. Provincial-level institutions are divided into provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, and joined federations, and the institutions are set up to support the government affairs yuan. Provincial joint assemblies are local legislatures elected by cities, counties and autonomous regions in accordance with law. Provincial governors and vice-governors are elected by the province's cities, counties and autonomous regions in accordance with the law, and are responsible to the provincial joint councils.
At the provincial level and below, the governments of cities, counties, autonomous regions and the parliaments at the same level shall be set up by the State Council according to the actual situation. The heads of the governments of cities, counties and autonomous regions are elected by the local citizens and are responsible to the parliaments at the same level. The heads of communities, towns, villages, etc., under the jurisdiction of cities, counties, and autonomous regions, are elected by local citizens, and their government agencies are dispatched organs of the institutions at the next higher level.
8. Composition of government personnel:
The composition of government personnel is divided into three parts:
Government Executives: Chinese citizens who are elected and accountable to the corresponding level of parliament. They include the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Speaker of the Senate, Speaker of the Joint Assembly, Chief Constitutional Officer of the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China, Prime Minister of the Government Council, Chief of the General Staff of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Ministers, Deputy Ministers, Heads of Provincial Governments, and Chairmen of the Provincial Joint Parliaments. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Persons in Charge of the Chinese Government, enjoy rights and perform obligations.
Government civil servants: Chinese citizens who have passed the national civil service examination and graduated from the corresponding administrative schools at all levels of the state are appointed as national government civil servants. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Law of the Chinese State Government on Civil Servants", enjoy rights and perform obligations. Those who have retired from the civil service for more than one year can participate in the election of government executives.
Government employees: Chinese citizens or foreign nationals who have passed the guò national government employee examination and obtained the corresponding professional level certificate. Through guò two-way choice, free combination, accept government employment, sign employment contracts, become national government employees. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on State Government Employees, enjoy rights and perform obligations.
9. Government Rights and Responsibilities:
The Imperial* Government is democratically elected by all Chinese citizens and is responsible for the legitimate rights and interests of all Chinese citizens, safeguarding the territorial integrity, national independence and national autonomy of the country, safeguarding the basic interests of the national and ethnic groups, safeguarding the legitimate rights of overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese, adhering to basic national policies, promoting international exchanges and cooperation on an equal footing, safeguarding world peace and security, and realizing the sustainable development of China's democracy, prosperity and strength, as well as the democratic consciousness, peaceful coexistence, mutual integration and common development of all ethnic groups in the world.
10. Government Governance Process: .......