Chapter 574: Cooperate with the Country!
Chapter 574: Cooperation with the State!
"Grandpa, are you looking for me?" Lin Yu broke into the study in a hurry, except for the old man and a few fixed people, nothing can come in the study, which contains the secrets of many countries and armies, if it is leaked out, it will definitely be a matter of great impact.
"Dad, you're here too." After Lin Yu came in, he saw Liu Jinnan also sitting in the study.
"Xiaoyu is up, how is it? Sleep comfortably, right? ”
The old man raised his head and asked with a smile, after coming down from his position, the old man was also a lot free, although he would also participate in the discussion of some things, but he only participated in some things, and did not participate in any meeting. And Liu Jinnan is just the opposite, after becoming a member of the Standing Committee, Liu Jinnan's affairs have also increased, every move represents the country, even if he says a word, it represents the country, not only that, but in terms of external and internal affairs, Liu Jinnan is also making different speeches and receptions or visits at different times and on different occasions.
Lin Yu sat on the sand by himself and said with a smile: "It's very comfortable, it's really not as good as at home!" ”
"Haha, that's for sure, but you can't stay at home all the time, the man has ambitions in all directions, not to mention that you have achieved so many good results!" The old man walked over laughing and sat down beside Lin Yu.
"Grandpa, what do you say, what are you looking for me?" Lin Yu looked at the old man and asked.
Lin Yu knew that the old man didn't have something important to look for, and Lin Yu would definitely not wait for him in the morning.
"Jinnan, you talk to Xiaoyu." The old man said.
"That's right, Xiaoyu, in some things, the country hopes to cooperate with some countries such as Europe and the Soviet Union, and in addition, in terms of crude oil and raw ore, the country hopes to have some cooperation with you." Liu Jinnan pondered for a while, and then said, In the past, such a thing would be passed on to Lin Yu by the old man, but now that Liu Jinnan is a national-level leader, there is no need for the old man to ask.
"Anything else?" Lin Yu's brows twitched slightly, and he continued to ask.
"The country still wants to have some cooperation with the Soviet Union and some European countries, especially the United Kingdom and Italy, where you have the most influence." Liu Jinnan said.
"On what projects does the state want to cooperate?" Lin Yu asked.
"It's still about military and economic cooperation." Liu Jinnan said.
Lin Yu frowned, pondered for a moment and said, "Grandpa, Dad, if it's just some economic cooperation, I can still agree, but if it's military, I don't think European countries will agree." The European national team, our country has always been based on blockade, and it is completely impossible for them to cooperate with us militarily. Don't talk about me, even Margaret Thatcher didn't dare to agree. Such a thing, who promised who would step down. ”
"However, if it is economic cooperation, I think as long as it is not heavy industry, it should be fine." Lin Yu said.
"I know this, the import and export matters can be discussed again, and the matter of the country's development of oil fields and veins must be brought up as soon as possible!"
Liu Jinnan nodded, he didn't want Lin Yu to agree all at once, this is like doing business, there must be a bargain.
"These are no problem, but I want to participate in the oil fields and ore veins, fifty-five points!" After thinking for a long time, Lin Yu nodded and replied.
"It's too high.
Five is too high, and it gives you three or five at most. Liu Jinnan frowned slightly.
Lin Yu shook his head: "Fifty percent, I can find two medium-sized oil fields, and within three years, I will let the country have at least four medium-sized oil fields!" ”
"I'll go back and discuss this, but if I can really take out two oil fields, it won't be a problem!"
Liu Jinnan nodded, this matter is not something that Liu Jinnan can call the shots, but he can suggest at the Standing Committee that everyone will agree to get one more oil field, which is much stronger than just pure imports before.
For a long time, the national team's overseas oil and mineral veins have been in great demand and value.
There is such a type of worker, who is not only far from home and family, but also wears body armor when working every day. Even if you have some free time, you can't relax in the surrounding area. These workers are the oil workers sent by the state to develop oil fields overseas. Being in a more volatile area not only makes them work hard, but they are also constantly exposed to the danger of being kidnapped.
It is not easy for the country to develop oil and gas business overseas, and it is the result of the "18-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression". It is of great significance for the country to open up overseas markets. From the perspective of energy security, domestic resources need to be replaced, supplemented by overseas resources. As an economic power, in order to gain a foothold in the international arena, it is necessary to make full use of the two kinds of resources and the two markets, and participate in the ranks of economic globalization like other Western economic powers. In addition, from the perspective of enterprises, national enterprises must take the road of international operation, through international operation to build a comprehensive international energy company, to obtain more resources.
As early as the 80s of the last century, the national government has begun to plan the "going out" strategy. In the early 90s, the then state leader put forward the idea of establishing a "Daqing Oilfield" overseas for production. In fact, this was not an easy task for the country at that time. First, the country is not familiar with the international general rules and terms of joint ventures and cooperation with overseas resource countries, and second, it is not familiar with the rules of the game of competition with large western oil companies, and third, there is not a lot of geological data to choose from, and there is a great lack of international management and technical personnel for exploration and development blocks.
"It's very difficult, and it's very difficult to say that we are looking for a large oil and gas field in the midst of someone else's scraps. Later, tens of millions of tons of oil fields were established in Sudan, and large and medium-sized oil and gas fields in Central Asia and South America were put into production one after another. "Someone once said that.
In 1987, the state signed a contract for venture exploration in Papua New Guinea, which was seen as a sign of the implementation of the "going out" strategy, and since then the national oil company has purchased some small oil fields with small reserves and low production in countries such as Koko, Peru and Azerbaijan.
In 1996, the first 10 million ton oilfield and long-distance pipeline in Sudan Block 14 were completed and put into operation, which marked the rapid development of the country's overseas oil and gas business.
At the same time, after 18 years of hard work, the country has also changed from looking for cooperation to the object of many overseas oil companies taking the initiative to ask for cooperation, and some Western oil companies have also begun to take the initiative to come to the door for cooperation.
In the eyes of many, national companies have an overall advantage over other countries and can quickly mobilize all the forces of the upstream and downstream links required for oil development. Compared with Xing's overseas oil companies, it greatly saves time and costs and improves competitiveness through outsourcing
However, he also pointed out that the country's overseas oil and gas business still faces many risks and problems. Among them, overseas projects are affected and restricted by various factors such as laws, policies, economics, contract terms and politics of the resource country, and it will become more and more difficult. At present, the cooperation projects obtained overseas have poor geological conditions, inconvenient transportation, and high oil and gas exploration and transportation costs, such as the large scale of oil cooperation in the Middle East, the harsh contract, the development of new and old oilfields, the high technical requirements for deep-sea exploration and development, and the large investment in Canadian oil sands. With the changes in the political, military and economic situation of resource countries, the conditions for overseas oil and gas exploration and development are becoming more and more stringent, and uncertainties are increasing.
Mineral resources and energy are the lifeblood of a country's economic development and the food and blood of modern industry, and the degree of its guarantee is directly related to national security. Because of this, mineral resources and energy have always been highly valued by countries around the world and are an important part of national development strategies.
Throughout human history, political, economic, military, diplomatic, and even religious activities have abounded to divide, possess, control, and compete for resources and resource transportation routes. Recently, Europe and the United States imposed a new round of sanctions on Iran. The fact that Iran has frequently made statements about blockading the Strait of Hormuz, the world's main oil transportation route, has caused high nervous tension in oil-importing countries is a vivid example.
In the complex international environment, the importance of mineral resources and energy is self-evident for the country, a developing country with a large population and in the middle of industrialization.
However, one of the most basic propositions is placed in front of the Chinese people, to achieve industrialization, what is the bottom line of the country's demand for mineral resources and energy? How to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy? In the new round of competition with the old developed countries, how to take the initiative in resource allocation?
To answer these questions, it is necessary to deeply study the consumption law of mineral resources and energy since human industrialization, and recognize the changing trend of the structure and pattern of supply and demand of mineral resources and energy at home and abroad, so as to grasp the national resource demand, realize the country's mineral resources and energy security, and escort the sustained and rapid development of the economy.
Industrialization is the process in which human beings transform natural resources into wealth, and it is a process in which human beings consume a large amount of natural resources, rapidly accumulate social wealth, rapidly develop the economy, and greatly improve people's living standards.
The history of the rapid development of the country's economy is a history of the use of mineral resources and energy.
At present, the country has become the world's largest consumer of energy, steel, cement, copper, aluminum and other resources, how many mineral resources will be needed in the next 20 years? This is a question that the country's geologists and economists cannot avoid. Therefore, it is the basis for predicting the future resource demand of the country to understand the history of mineral resource consumption in developed countries and the objective level of current national development. Clear