Chapter 546: It's been 88 years! (Ask for a subscription!) ）

"How is the old man doing lately?"

"Okay!" Deng Shaofeng led the way in front and replied earnestly.

The old man is over eighty years old this year, and although he has his own health care doctor to take care of him, Lin Yu is also worried about the health of the old man and the old lady.

Fortunately, the old man and the old lady are still relatively healthy, and their lives are also very regular, after getting up in the morning, they will walk back and forth in the yard, and according to Lin Yu's instructions, they will play five birds in the yard in a row, finish breakfast, listen to the secret reading documents and newspapers for thirty minutes, and then slowly paced to the room.

Five Fowl Opera is a traditional Chinese fitness method that consists of five movements that mimic animals. Five poultry opera is also known as "five poultry exercise", "five poultry qigong", "hundred steps of sweat opera" and so on. It is said to have been created by Hua Tuo, a physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Poultry opera is one of the most popular and longest-running fitness methods in China, and its fitness effect has been praised by generations of health practitioners, and it is rumored that Wu Pu, an apprentice of Hua Tuo, has reached the age of 100 because he has practiced this method for many years. On June 28, 1982, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education and the then State Sports Commission of China issued a notice to include traditional Chinese fitness methods such as Wufowl Opera as one of the contents of the "health and physical education courses" promoted in medical universities.

But that can only have some effect, Lin Yu specially asked people to find a successor of the five poultry operas in China to teach the old man the five poultry operas, so until now, the old man and the old lady's bodies are quite tough.

As the old man's personal secretary, Deng Shaofeng naturally hopes that the old man's health is good, so that his future can be brighter and more ambitious. Who would want to be a secretary for the rest of their lives? Deng Shaofeng also hopes that one day, he can get a good placement like his predecessor.

Deng Shaofeng sent Lin Yu to the bottom of the attic and left.

……

"Grandpa!" Seeing the old man, Lin Yu exclaimed with a smile.

"Haha, Xiaoyu, the pride of our family is back!"

The old man saw that Lin Yu was not surprised, and said loudly with a laugh.

"Grandpa, if you are heard by outsiders, you will be laughed at." Lin Yu said with a smile.

The old man glared at him and said loudly: "Who dare I think?" ”

Lin Yu smiled and said, "Grandpa, how are you doing lately?" ”

"I'm in good health, and I'll have no problem living for a few more years." The old man said with a smile.

"Alright, tell me about you." The old man said.

Lin Yu smiled, and then said: "In recent years, it has basically been a matter of the Soviet Union, and I plan to borrow something from the Soviet Union." ”

"Borrow something?" The old man asked.

"Borrow everything you can." Lin Yu said with a smile.

Just then, the old lady came over.

"You dead old man, it's true, Yongyong just came back, let him rest for a while, and adjust the jet lag!" Grandma glared at Grandpa and said.

"Yes, yes, wife, this is our Xiaoyu to go and rest first, and we'll talk when we get back!"

The old man's rare surrender made Lin Yu and the old lady laugh.

"It's still my grandmother who loves me the most, so I'll go to sleep first!"

After sitting on the plane for more than ten hours, Lin Yu is his own luxury plane, and now he feels a little tired, especially the jet lag is very uncomfortable.

The next day. Liu Jinnan, who heard that Lin Yu had returned, also rushed over. During this period of time, Liu Jinnan paid close attention to Lin Yu just like the old man. Lin Yu is now more important than anyone in the family. They all understood that as long as Lin Yu stabilized outside, then there would be no big problems with Liu Jinnan and Lin Jianguo.

Liu Qianjing also followed Liu Jinnan back to Lin's house, she had just returned to her parents' house two days ago.

Liu Qianjing hasn't seen Lin Yu for a long time, and the little couple haven't been together for a long time. After a long absence, they naturally got together, and Wang Ying, who went to see Lin Yu after coming back, was blocked by them.

On the 27th, the traditional Spring Festival arrived. This year's Spring Festival is not much of a district as usual. The difference is that the old man did not stand to greet the guests. Instead, sit in a chair. Lin Yu stood beside the old man as he did last year to greet the guests who came to pay New Year's greetings.

On February 28th, in the afternoon, the second day of the Lunar New Year, when Lin Yu went to greet the elders again, it meant that it was obviously different from previous years, in addition to the etiquette of the younger generations, there was more communication with the elders, and most of the old people began to like to ask Lin Yu some views on the economy and the domestic economy and economic system and political system.

China's reform began in the countryside, and the reform in the countryside began with peasant families regaining the right to operate land.

After the completion of the agrarian reform, in view of the fact that the poor, scattered, and fragile small-scale peasant economy could not support the industrialization strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, the Soviet Union took the example of the Soviet Union and the idea of increasing agricultural productivity, accommodating more and more surplus rural labor, and providing maximum support for industrialization through cooperative and collective economic means. However, the path dependence thus formed eventually led to the blind pursuit of reform of production relations in disregard of the reality of productive forces, and in just a few years, the land ownership system was abolished, and the institutional transformation from mutual aid groups to primary societies, senior societies and people's communes was completed.

Although China made outstanding achievements in farmland water conservancy and farmland infrastructure during the period of the People's Commune, made great progress in the chemical fertilizer industry, the cultivation of improved seeds, and the mechanization of agriculture, and this system played a unique role in the supply of rural public goods, especially in the development of rural medical and health undertakings, it cannot be denied that this system was rather designed to provide accumulation for industrialization, and did not conform to the wishes of hundreds of millions of producers. Under the people's commune system, land ownership and management rights are combined into one, and both are collectively owned by the village community. The strong natural economy and the rigid planning and management model not only constrained the rational circulation of land and labor and strengthened the dual economic structure, but also suffocated the development of the rural commodity economy and affected the improvement of peasants' incomes and living standards. Although from 1962 onwards, while negating the "single-handedness" style, the basic accounting unit was returned from the commune or brigade to the original production team on the scale of the primary commune, the production team did not have complete operational autonomy, and the repeated occurrence of "one level and two adjustments" and blind command seriously dampened the peasants' enthusiasm for production, and also disconnected responsibility, power, and profit, and labor productivity could not be improved for a long time, let alone the scale efficiency of operation. In fact, the more the people's commune system develops, the more obvious its own shortcomings become, and if it were not for the support of political movements such as the "Cultural Revolution" and the "Agricultural Dazhai", the people's commune system integrating government and society would probably not have ruled the countryside for more than 20 years.

However, until the end of the Cultural Revolution, this traditional system was still developing. In December 1976, the Second National Conference on Agriculture was held in Beijing. The meeting emphasized: "Dazhai County is a great revolutionary mass movement to continue the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat and build socialist agriculture as quickly and efficiently as possible. ”

From October 30 to November 18 of the following year, a national symposium on popularizing Dazhai County was held. The forum discussed the issue of standards in Dazhai County, and held that with the popularization of Dazhai County, the production team as the basic accounting unit can no longer meet the needs of agricultural production development. On December 19, the Central Committee approved the outline of the report of the symposium to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, pointing out: With the growth of the economy at the commune and brigade levels, the transition of the basic accounting unit from the production team to the brigade is the direction of progress and the trend of the times.

What went wrong in 1977 and 1978? It's just that the mistake is not to make the "facts" clear. After a decade of devastation by the Cultural Revolution, it was no longer possible to achieve the four modernizations in the 20th century. After inspecting Japan and Europe, we only saw that it took them more than 10 years after the war to become developed countries, but they did not see that their industrial base was better than ours, their technological strength was stronger than ours, and more importantly, they did not see that they did not have the situation that they still had to eat 30 years after the victory of the 800 million peasant revolution, so they improperly insisted on realizing the four modernizations by the end of the 20 th century, and erroneously proposed that they should achieve a higher degree of modernization at a faster speed than originally envisioned and by the end of the 20 th century. As a result, the mistakes of "rushing to achieve results" and "not reaching the speed of yù" were made.

What went wrong after 1983? It is the mistake of not adhering to the two-step development strategy of laying the foundation in the first 10 years and revitalizing in the next 10 years of quadrupling in 20 years, and the same mistake is not to make the "facts" clear. What was the "fact" at that time? First of all, the problem of serious imbalance in the proportional relationship of the national economy has not yet been fundamentally resolved, the state's financial and economic situation has not fundamentally improved, and the economic system needs to be systematically reformed under the condition that the economic environment is relatively relaxed. Under such circumstances, the first 10 years can only focus on laying the foundation and straightening out the relationship, and the speed cannot be too fast, and it is necessary to look at it as it goes, and take it step by step. As a result of this failure, some leaders agitated there every day to double up, agitate for large-scale capital construction projects, and agitated for speeding up the pace of economic development, with the result that there was a serious loss of control in the fourth quarter of 1984, and in 1987 they failed to face up to the problem of over-distribution of national income in the economy, and the soft landing did not land and then took off again, which finally led to another major readjustment of the national economy, and repeated the mistakes of "rushing for success" and "failing to achieve results."

Lin Yu also talked about these things when he met a few old men, but what he said was not so direct, and he put it very tactfully, and now China is still a little "in a hurry" when the economy slows down.

After 1982, the pursuit of doubling output value also ran counter to the principle of steady progress and proportional development. In 1982~1984, the one-sided pursuit of output value and the blind expansion of the scale of construction led to the tension of the supply of energy, transportation and raw materials, which had eased slightly. In 1986, there was a slight contraction, and in 1987 and 1988, the national economy further experienced a serious imbalance in the proportional relationship, and there was another big toss, and a repeated and large saddle shape appeared.

What is a toss-up? As soon as the situation is good, I want to speed up, and I want to work hard. As soon as we do a lot of work, it will inevitably cause tension in economic relations, and if we can't support it, we will inevitably adjust and slow down the speed. And once the situation improves, the old disease will recur, and they will want to work hard again. This constant repetition is a toss-up. The laws of economics are inexorable. If you violate it, it will immediately give you a face. The first year was noisy, and the second year was sad. If you wake up early and adjust in time, the loss will be small; Otherwise, the loss is greater.

Steady progress, proportional development, continuity, stability, coordination, whenever there is a problem, recite this sutra again. And sometimes, while reciting this sutra, you are violating this sutra. What is the reason for this? What is in the way of implementing this policy?

With Lin Yu's current status, even if he is wrong, no one will pursue it, it's just that the relationship will be good or bad in the future.

After 1985, a pluralistic body of interest has been formed, and its interest impulse will inevitably produce further demands for reform, and the basic driving force for reform and opening up comes from the non-governmental sector. At this time, the tone of the political and theoretical circles should be changed, gradually reducing the mobilization of "reform and opening up, development is a hard task", and talking more about "security and stability"; conservatism at this time is not really conservative, because reform and opening up already has a basis of interests, and as long as there is no major crisis in the overall situation, it will be irreversible. At this time, "conservatism, reflection and adjustment" is, in essence, not to oppose reform and opening up, but to correct the mistakes in it; Even if some theorists subjectively oppose reform and opening up, it is impossible to deny reform and opening up in terms of objective effects. Neoconservatism's superficial criticism or even denial of reform and opening up cannot change the direction of reform and opening up, and its actual role is to expose the shortcomings of reform and opening up, maintain macroeconomic and social stability, and in essence safeguard the healthy development of reform and opening up.

What worries Lin Yu even more is the reform of state-owned enterprises, which is related to the jobs of thousands of people.

During the Chinese New Year this year, the Lin and Wang families also have one more important thing, that is, the marriage of Lin Yu's cousin Wang Ying.

Wang Ying had a few blind dates last year, and finally they all failed, but during the Chinese New Year, her uncle and aunt got angry, scolding Wang Ying for being a big boss, and she didn't have the heart to find a partner. Lin Yu talked to Old Man Wang and his uncle once, and finally gave up, but this time it was not possible.

You must know that Wang Ying is one year older than Lin Yu, and now Lin Yu is married, Wang Ying is not married, although Lin Yu got married earlier, but it is not very good to be specific.

In the end, Lin Yu Zihong reluctantly agreed, she must help Wang Ying find a good partner, and came forward to persuade Wang Ying to accept, and her aunt blinked slyly, smiling like leaving the house, Lin Yu knew that her aunt was laying out the layout to let herself fall into the trap.