Before the reform and opening up in 1978, and even to the end of the 20th century, state-owned enterprises have been the object of government support and support, the establishment of state-owned enterprises, in which a large part of the government tax revenue is invested in state-owned enterprises, a large number of state-owned enterprises have been established and emerged, some state-owned enterprises are still transformed from the original government departments, such as China Telecom, China Mobile, the original Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, changed to the Telecommunications Bureau, and later in the late nineties of the 20th century and the beginning of this century, it was reorganized into China Telecom, China Mobile and other telecommunications enterprises.

Whether viewed theoretically or from the history of economic development in various countries, state-owned enterprises will play different roles at different stages of economic development, and their status in national economic and social life is also different. The defects of the planned economy itself have caused more and more shortcomings and problems in state-owned enterprises. Enterprises are large and complete, small and complete, the system is rigid, the equipment and technology are outdated, the lack of competitive advantage, and the burden is too heavy, all of which have caused many state-owned enterprises to survive in the new economic form, and many state-owned enterprises can even only rely on financial allocations and bank loans to maintain, but this hole is getting bigger and bigger, and they have fallen into a vicious cycle, which has brought a great burden to the government and the state.

At the same time, it is the leaders of some state-owned enterprises who are full of sī bags, all of them are full of fat intestines, the cars are getting more and more high-end, the office buildings are becoming more and more luxurious, and they are being sent frequently, and even in the name of inspection, they drag their families to travel and shop abroad. Compared with the workers who cannot afford to eat, receive the minimum wage, and live in precarious conditions, two distinct extremes are formed.

In addition, due to the lack of attention to their own brands by state-owned enterprises, many large state-owned enterprises have produced OEM products for foreign companies for many years, and at the same time caused space compression to domestic enterprises, which has affected the development of China's national brands.

Only by breaking the dominance of state-owned shares... Even if there is an exclusivity, the government and the enterprise can be separated. In a joint-stock enterprise, decisions should be made by the board of directors, which is the owner's representative. Whether it's strategic decision-making, or personnel appointments and dismissals... It is up to the board of directors to decide, and the government is not allowed to intervene by executive power. In enterprises in which the state is relatively controlled, the state's intentions can be reflected through the board of directors dispatched by the state-owned asset management agency. In the case of enterprises in which the state does not hold a controlling stake, the decision should be made by the relative holder. The board of directors makes decisions, and the size of equity determines the status of the board of directors, which is the basic principle of joint-stock enterprises. The government cannot interfere in the decision-making of the board of directors, regardless of whether the state has a controlling stake or not. This is the basic guarantee of operating independently as a business.

It can be said that ... The reform of state-owned enterprises has reached the point where it is imperative, and the reform, which may not necessarily succeed, may also revitalize assets, and let the old trees be rejuvenated without reform, which is undoubtedly a dead end.

But there is no standard answer to how to change it and how to change it. And in the midst of all sorts of experiments and changes... However, there have been various problems, many of which are colluded between officials and businessmen, under the guise of state-owned enterprise reform... They have sold at a large price to seize the country's resources and wealth, and many workers of state-owned enterprises have lost the opportunity to work and have even been unable to guarantee their basic livelihood.

In the past two lifetimes, Lin Yu has seen many laid-off unemployed people living in embarrassment, especially those who are old and young, who are over middle age, and have no other abilities and abilities, and the company has not been profitable in the past few years... The salary and bonus are basically incomplete, and after a few years of tossing, the old foundation of the previous savings has long been tossed empty. Once laid off and unemployed, the family suddenly loses its source of income, which is undoubtedly a disaster. In order to survive... Some people have to embark on the road of crime, which has also caused great distress to the social order, which is the most painful.

Lin Yu is not against the reform of state-owned enterprises, more work and more rewards, survival of the fittest, this is the law of nature, a new life is like childbirth, it is inevitable that there will be labor pains, but in the case of the social security system and re-employment training, these basic facilities have not kept up in time, so it is blindly one-size-fits-all, let these ordinary people pay for the government's mistakes, and bear this pain and pressure, which is really a bit unfair.

And every time I think of those laid-off female workers who sell their bodies and spirits for the sake of children and the elderly, and go to the streets to shout and sell small things for their livelihood, but the laid-off unemployed employees of state-owned enterprises who are kicked by the urban management are grinding foreign workers, because they are iron rice bowls, so they are not serious about their work, and they are not active in their work, after the restructuring, the welfare benefits will be distributed fairly according to their ability and labor, and they have a certain amount of elasticity, which is good for development, as an employee, as long as they work hard, seriously, and positively, they may be treated better, which can be a blow to inferior employees.

The biggest difference between the employees of state-owned enterprises before the restructuring and the employees of state-owned enterprises after the restructuring is that they are the children of the state before the restructuring; After the reform, he was a slave of the state. In other words, that is, before the restructuring, it was the state that supported you; After the restructuring, the state will no longer support you, and only through your own efforts can you keep your job.

Thinking of these problems, Lin Yu said to the two old men when he went to pay New Year's greetings to the old man: "Grandpa, the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country has also been for a long time, and it is time to sum up the experience, otherwise it will always be implemented like this, and I don't know the effect and impact, which is not a good thing for the development of the economy." ”

The old man nodded after hearing this, and said, "What do you think about the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country?" ”

"When an enterprise has to rely on its old capital, it is either that the management of the enterprise is not capable enough, or that there is a moth in the enterprise that people have to be surprised. However, no matter what point it is, the managers of this company must be completely replaced, which can make it possible to revitalize an enterprise. Lin Yu said.

"What's next?" Old Man Lin's face bloomed with a gentle smile.

Although Lin Yu is young, his control of the overall situation is extremely accurate and sophisticated, and he is almost true to his word, as if the whole situation was designed by him, and it is completely in accordance with his prediction. Such a "vicious" guy makes everyone almost forget his age many times.

"Inventory of assets, preparation for mergers and acquisitions in the industry, and strong alliance cooperation in order to welcome the future accession to the WTO." After Lin Yu said a few words, he didn't speak anymore, just picked up the teacup and took a sip of tea.

Speaking of which, there is no need for him to say anything, which of the two old men does not eat more salt than the rice he eats? How can I hide this little bit of caution from them? When it was time to hide it, it was still very clumsy.

Lao and Old Man Lin glanced at each other again, couldn't help but smile at each other, and then slowly nodded, "Okay, just do as you say!" The old man laughed.

In fact, no matter which way it is, as long as the person goes down, the initiative is completely in his hands. As for this measure suddenly taken by the central government, many people will be caught off guard and feel uneasy, for fear that something will be exposed.

In many cases, it is better to make the opponent scared than to reveal the hole cards early, and the shock and effect are better.

"It's better to start smaller." Lin Yu gently turned the teacup and said thoughtfully.

Old Man Lin smiled: "I'm afraid that no matter how small it is, it will be stormy!" ”

Lin Yu was silent, indeed, no matter how small the action is, when it comes to the merger of large state-owned enterprises, when the original positions are reduced, and when it comes to their respective interests, whether they are tired or not, they will inevitably become a huge storm.

"I'm afraid that this time not only tigers, but also leopards and wolves will be fought together." The old man also sighed softly.

At this point, he doesn't believe that in all state-owned enterprises, maybe such a toss, the problem is far beyond his imagination.

Old Man Lin patted the chief's hand and said, "I have confidence in you." What if the leopard and wolf come out together? As long as we have shotguns in our hands, and only we have the fighting spirit to hunt, we can sweep away these rats and moths. ”; The old man from Europe and the United States said very sincerely, and his eyes were full of relief when he looked at Lin Yu.

The old man smiled lightly, and also felt the power contained in the hand that Old Man Lin stretched out.

Yes, as long as you don't lose your fighting spirit, what about more ferocious animals? At the beginning, I was not even afraid of the struggle against the Japanese devils and the Kuomintang reactionaries, I was old, and I still had a few years to live, so what was there to worry about? To be active on this stage, you must always do something you want to do, and always do something worthy of your conscience and the people.

"Grasp the big and let go of the small, first solve the main contradictions, and then solve the secondary contradictions!" Lin Yu suddenly interjected.

"Do you still have to say that?" Old Man Lin knocked Lin Yu angrily and said, "When we studied materialism, you didn't know where it was!" ”

"However, grandpa, in terms of the reform of state-owned enterprises, I can recommend two people to you, and I believe that their reform process will be helpful to the reform of state-owned enterprises."

"Which two?" Old Man Lin asked.

"One is Bu Xinsheng, and the other is Ma Shengli." Lin Yu said: "These two people are absolutely advanced in terms of enterprise reform. The two are definitely experts in contracting state-owned enterprises. ”

This evaluation is a bit high, and it can be called Lin Yu's evaluation, which is definitely based on real materials, and on November 16, 1983, the "People's Daily" published a newsletter from Xinhua News Agency entitled "A Factory Director with an Innovative Spirit - Bu Xinsheng". The newsletter said: "After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Bu Xinsheng emancipated his mind. Bold reform, in the whole factory to implement a set of unique management methods, so that this small factory products sell well in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other big cities, become a first-class professional shirt factory in Zhejiang Province ..................!