The text began to be in front of acquaintances, Lin Zhenhua has always spoken ruthlessly, saying whatever comes to mind, words like "officials protect each other", whether it is Yu Juying and Wu Deming, or Huang Gang, they dare not say it directly in front of He Haifeng. Press Ctrl+D to quickly collect please see.QiaNKan.I dare not say,It doesn't mean that you don't have such a feeling,In fact,In these days of research,Everyone has the same understanding as Lin Zhenhua,That is, the problem of large-scale losses of enterprises in Hunbei City,The root cause is the inertia of local government officials。

It is a fact that Northeast China, as an old industrial base, has made many contributions to the country over the years. But on the other hand, the Northeast is also very favored by the state. During the First Five-Year Plan period, the Soviet Union assisted China in the construction of 156 key projects, a considerable part of which were settled in Northeast China. For example, in all 24 mechanical projects, the Northeast accounted for 13, including Harbin Boiler Factory, Harbin Instrument Factory, Harbin Steam Turbine Factory, Harbin Electric Machinery Factory Steam Turbine Generator Workshop, Harbin Carbon Brush Factory, Harbin Ball Bearing Factory, Harbin Measuring Tool and Cutting Tools Factory, Fularji Heavy Machinery Factory, Changchun First Automobile Factory, Shenyang First Machine Tool Factory, Shenyang Second Machine Tool Factory, Shenyang Pneumatic Tools Factory, Shenyang Cable Factory.

No matter what era it is, a region's right to speak is closely related to its economic status. In the era of the planned economy, Northeast China also had a strong advantage in terms of striving for policies and resources because it had a strong industrial base and occupied a pivotal position in the entire national economy. In terms of workers' wages, in 1978, the average annual wage of workers in state-owned units was 644 yuan, compared with 687 yuan in Liaoning Province, 712 yuan in Jilin Province, and 763 yuan in Heilongjiang Province. All of them are higher than the national average, and the superiority of the so-called "eldest son of the republic" has a solid economic foundation.

It is precisely because of this historical background that local officials have developed a sense of serious dependence on the state, and the state is responsible for the production of enterprises, investment in fixed assets, and residents' daily consumption, and the officials only need to do things according to the requirements of the state, and they do not need to use any more brains.

The opposite is true. In Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places on the southeast coast, the number of heavy industries laid out by the state is very small due to the consideration of coastal defense and security, and it belongs to the corner forgotten by the planned economy. It is precisely because of this situation that the father is not close and the mother is not loved, that these places have to make a living on their own. This has also cultivated a market economy style that dares to break through and dare to try.

After the reform and opening up, the planned economy gradually declined, and the market economy flourished. The Pearl River Delta has boldly taken the step of attracting Hong Kong and overseas Chinese investment, and has become the vanguard of the national economy. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, they started from township enterprises, relying on small businesses such as collecting chicken feathers from the streets and alleys, creating a family business that has attracted the attention of the world. In the years of the financial crisis, the Wenzhou bosses who organized a group to go to the other side of the ocean to buy real estate were all farmers facing the loess with their backs to the sky at the beginning of reform and opening up. If the state gave them an iron rice bowl to ensure harvest during drought and flood. Will they still have the courage to venture into the sea?

The prosperity of the Northeast is due to the planning system; The decline of the Northeast also stems from the planning system. Who could have predicted the blessings and misfortunes?

He Haifeng is a wise official, he has experience in working at the grassroots level, and he also has experience in contacting high-level officials in the Reform Commission, and he has a very thorough view of China's reform issues. Before that. He has always been a little hesitant to touch the local bureaucracy, always trying to solve problems while maintaining the status quo.

Lin Zhenhua's fierce words deeply touched He Haifeng. Indeed, if we do not change the concept of local officials and break the shackles of the old system, we will only rely on the continuous blood transfusion of the state. It is impossible to change the situation in the Northeast. As Lin Zhenhua said, if officials do not establish a sense of serving enterprises, but still regard themselves as the mother-in-law of enterprises, who would dare to invest here?

Recognizing such a problem, He Haifeng immediately took action. He first had repeated communication with the secretaries of the provincial party committees and governors of the three eastern provinces. After reunifying his thinking, he flew back to Beijing and made a long report to the Politburo and the State Council on the Northeast issue. The central authorities approved He Haifeng's report, and sent a structural reform team led by the vice premier of the State Council, including officials from the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Personnel, to the northeast to carry out work. In the following years, the state transferred a large number of cadres from the central ministries and commissions and some provinces and cities in the south to serve in the northeast, bringing new ideas to the northeast officialdom. At the same time, the three eastern provinces have also actively organized local officials to visit and study in the eastern coastal provinces and autonomous regions to receive the edification of the concept of market economy. Party schools in Shanghai, Guangzhou, and other places have set up special training courses for cadres in the northeast to instill in the local officials from the northeast a sense of the market economy.

As the saying goes, illness comes like a mountain, and illness goes like a thread. It is not possible to change the ideological consciousness that has been formed in the minds of local officials in Northeast China for a long time, but the merger and reorganization of these loss-making enterprises in Northeast China cannot be delayed any longer. Therefore, while the country is rectifying the style of officialdom in Northeast China, the work team led by He Haifeng has not stopped working for a moment.

According to He Haifeng's arrangement, Lin Zhenhua stayed in Hunbei and focused on researching loss-making enterprises in Hunbei City. The foundation of the machinery industry in Hunbei is very good, and there are 60 or 70 state-owned machinery enterprises with more than 1,000 employees alone. Hanhua's main business is in the field of machinery, so it has a soft spot for these machinery companies. Lin Zhenhua transferred a group of technical and management personnel from the company, and began to screen these enterprises one by one, from which he picked out the objects he intended to merge, and a number of enterprises such as Hunbei Forging Machinery Factory were listed in the list of mergers worthy of priority.

Hunbei Forging Machinery Factory was founded in the era of Zhang Zuolin, has a history of more than 70 years, is an important forging machinery manufacturing enterprise in China, the technical force is very strong. In the 60s, when China designed and manufactured 10,000 tons of hydraulic presses, Hun Forging Press once sent technicians and workers to participate in tackling key problems. Before the suspension of production, Hun Forging had more than 3,500 employees and an annual output value of more than 100 million. Today, the plant has been completely shut down, and most of its more than 3,500 employees have been laid off, except for a few who are responsible for maintaining some day-to-day tasks. Some of the laid-off workers are looking for odd jobs in Hunbei City, some are setting up stalls on the streets, and some are simply staying at home and playing cards all day long.

The reason for the loss of Hun Forging is mainly due to the obsolescence of the products and the lack of market competitiveness. In terms of heart, the quality of the products of the hun forging press was still very good in the past, but it was lackluster in terms of function. Some companies have unique functional needs, in fact, as long as they make some minor changes to the original products, they can be satisfied, but they ignore such requirements, and there are some big shops that bully customers.

In the era of planned economy, the products of the mud forging press were allocated and distributed through the national directive plan, and the user had no choice, even if he had any opinions, he could only stuff in his stomach. Those enterprises with special requirements often have to transform themselves after purchasing the equipment provided by the forging press, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the effect of the transformation is not good enough, and a lot of grievances have already been accumulated.

After the market was liberalized, similar foreign products entered the Chinese market, and some coastal township enterprises also began to manufacture forging machinery in an imitation way and put it on the market. Users with more abundant funds began to switch to imported products. Those enterprises with insufficient funds chose the products of township enterprises. Although the quality of the cottage products produced by those township enterprises is somewhat lacking, but the service consciousness is good, no matter what kind of requirements the customer puts forward, they will be satisfied, and the price is much more favorable than the forging press, all of a sudden the market of the forging press to snatch away.

In this way, from the mid-80s, Hunforging fell into a state of loss. At the beginning, the amount of loss was not large, and the state still had some so-called policy loss subsidies, which were enough to make up for the gap, so the days of forging and pressing were still relatively nourishing. After entering the 90s, the strength of township enterprises has been continuously enhanced, the product quality has been significantly improved, and the products of hun forging have no market, and the loss margin is getting bigger and bigger, and finally it has moved towards the situation of stopping production.

In this process, the corruption and inaction of Guo Guibao and other corporate leaders are also an important factor in the collapse of the forging press. Faced with the situation of enterprise losses, Guo Guibao and others did not conduct market research and find out the reasons for the company's losses in a down-to-earth manner, but mainly focused their energy on improving government relations, hoping to obtain funds and policy protection from the state and recover the fate of losses. In addition, because they foresaw that the enterprise might eventually go bankrupt, many cadres from top to bottom took advantage of various opportunities to seek benefits for private individuals with the mentality of "not making money at this time, and it will be invalid when it expires", which made the situation even worse.

In order to solve the dilemma of state-owned enterprises in the old industrial base in Northeast China, the state has allocated funds for the renewal and transformation of enterprises several times, and Hunbei City Planning Commission has also obtained several million yuan of funds for renovation and transformation. However, Guo Guibao has long lost confidence in the future of the forging press, and after getting the funds, he only symbolically invested a small part of it, updated a few pieces of equipment, and transferred the rest to the small treasury in various forms for the consumption of the factory leaders.

The upward and downward effects, the factory director has made such a start, and the directors and directors below are naturally not much better. The phenomenon of heating coal mixed with stones exposed by boiler worker Chen Qing is only the tip of the iceberg. In fact, in the past few years, whether it is raw material procurement or product sales, all affected by the personal interests of the handler, the quality of the purchased products is high, but the sales are sold at a loss, and the price difference naturally falls into the pockets of a dry moth.

To solve the problem of forging pressure, there is indeed a long way to go. End of text