Chapter 223: Mutation in the Mountains

"Did you kid listen to me?"

Dean Zhong was almost angry with Qin Xuebing, snuffed out the cigarette butt, and roared: "I'm talking about the Yellow Emperor inventing this kind of building on the mural, when did you say that the Yellow Emperor invented architecture?" Don't say that I told you when you kid go out, the old man can't afford to lose this person. ”

"Ahem......"

Qin Xuebing coughed a few times in embarrassment, smiled, and said, "It's the back of my ear, you old man continue, I'll listen." ”

"Remember the five 'Yellow Emperor as a palace room', which means that the Yellow Emperor invented this kind of architecture." Dean Zhong shook his head and continued.

There was a qualitative development of residential architecture in the era of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor used to divide the dwelling rooms into separate rooms in the northern civil engineering structure.

Before the Yellow Emperor, the village had a certain layout, such as the ruins of Banpo and Jiangzhai, with a square in the center and many houses around it. However, the interior of each ** house is not divided. The Yellow Emperor improved the original living room and implemented subdivision.

In the Yellow Emperor era in the middle and late Yangshao culture, people built houses with semi-crypt type, ground buildings, round houses, and square houses, and the house structure had single rooms, suites or single row houses. The building house has erected beams, the walls are wood-bone and mud walls, and the interior is bright and dark.

This architectural model has laid the foundation of residential buildings with national style for 5,000 years, and it is the ancestor of Chinese national architecture.

In 02, a large house with a construction area of more than 500 square meters was found in Lingbao. This is the earliest traditional gallery-style classical building ever discovered. The foundation of the house is accurately designed and magnificent. In the entire Yangshao culture, which spans a total span of about 2,000 years, it has the largest area, the most complex structure and the highest specifications. Obviously, this is not an ordinary residential house but a palace in nature, and experts believe that it will make people re-understand and evaluate the achievements of building technology, living forms, and productivity in the middle of Yangshao culture (about the same time as the Yellow Emperor's time) about 5,005 years ago.

The foundation is located in the northwest of the western slope site of the Lingbao Casting Dingyuan area, and the entire foundation site sits in the west and east. The indoor usable area is 204 square meters, and the construction area is 516 square meters. It is centered on a semi-crypt-like main chamber with an arc angle of nearly square, and is surrounded by cloisters and ramped doorways extending out of the cloister. There is a fire pit near the entrance. There are 30 pillar holes arranged in an orderly manner, 37 pillar holes in the walls, and 13 pillar holes on both sides of the doorway. The layout is orderly, the main and secondary are clear, forming a complex and rigorous architectural whole, from which experts speculate that this house is a four-sided slope building.

"We have used models to reconstruct the architecture of the archaeological site many times, and the scale is quite similar to the frescoes. More precisely, it is these murals that give us a more intuitive understanding of the architecture of the Yellow Emperor's period. This is true for academics. Undoubtedly a great find. Dean Zhong did not hesitate to use the word great, and this mural is simply a microcosm of the society of the Yellow Emperor's period.

"In a sense, the period of the Yellow Emperor is enough to be called a prosperous era." Qin Xuebing is deeply proud, Yan, Huang, Yao, Shun, which one is not the founder of the glorious and prosperous era.

At that time, the glory could not be compared with the four great times, but in the ancient period, it was equivalent to creating the ancient and modern, and the four great times were also standing on their shoulders.

That's why we're desperate to learn about this civilization. But it's a pity ......" Dean Zhong sighed, no one can do anything about this happening.

"It's man-made, in order to get a glimpse of the ancient civilization, I will work hard no matter what."

If Qin Xuebing just wanted to go in and explore before. Then it adds another layer of meaning now, witnessing the glory of ancient civilization and witnessing the world in which our ancestors lived.

"I'm sure you'll surprise us."

Dean Zhong said so much, just to stimulate Qin Xuebing: "I'm looking at the cars and boats in the mural now, I'm telling you about this." ”

"Easy? Department of resignation contains: "Yellow Emperor...... The wood is the boat, the wood is the boat, and the benefit of the boat is not passable."

"Ancient History Examination": "The Yellow Emperor made a car, and he was important and far-reaching. ”

Road History? The former Ji VII": "Xuanyuan's work, in the north of the empty mulberry, Shaowu opened his wisdom, and saw the wind of the canopy, so he made a ride. ”

"Collecting Memories": "Xuanyuan changed into a boat to make a boat." ”

The Origin of the Boat and Che, Mozi? There is this saying in the "Saving Use":

The car is heavy and far-reaching, taking it is safe, leading it is profitable, safe is not hurting, and the benefit is fast, and the benefits of this car are also. The ancient saint king was the inability of the great river and wide valley, so the benefit was the boat, which was enough to stop it. Although the three princes of the above are to, it is not easy to make a boat, and the people of Tianjin are not decorated, and the benefits of this boat are also.

This means that the invention of the boat was based on the need of ancient people to overcome transportation obstacles and communicate with each other. During an extremely long historical period, primitive people did not have any means of transportation, and they all walked on foot. The oldest means of transportation is the wooden stick, which is not only a gathering and hunting tool, but also a walking stick and a tool for carrying goods.

The Book of Rites? Qu Lishang": "If you seek the elderly, you must use a few rods to follow it." "The wooden staff developed from the stick. To carry heavier items, humans initially tended to put the log column under the heavy object and move by rolling it, but this method has more resistance and more skids.

Huainanzi? "Saying the Mountain Training" said: The Yellow Emperor "saw Feipeng and turned to know that it was a car,...... Take it by analogy", "Ancient and Modern Books Integration? Exam Dictionary? "The Yellow Emperor has Xiong's first sight to turn the canopy and make a car", the Yellow Emperor saw the rotation of the canopy and invented the car. In fact, the Yellow Emperor on the basis of people rolling heavy objects with cylinders, changed the pad to the axle, and then installed the wheels on both sides, the original wheel and axle are fixed, there is a sliding groove between the axle and the wheel, and the body has Yuan and Xuan.

Road History? The former Ji VII said: "Hengmu is Xuan, Zhimu is Yuan, and the name Xuanyuan is Xuanyuan." "The Yellow Emperor is famous for inventing the car, and people call the inventor of the car by Xuanyuan. Therefore, the "General Examination? "Clan Strategy" said: "Those who received the surname in ancient times had skills as their clan and things as their clan. ”

"There is a nest to teach human beings to build a nest and live, so it is called a nest; The Suiren drilled wood to make fire, and taught humans to use fire, so it was called the Suiren clan; Shennong invented farming technology and was called Shennong's. That is to say, "Xuanyuan" is just like the names Youchao, Suiren, and Shennong, which are a title to commemorate the invention or discoverer. The invention of the car is a great progress in human life, and it also provides conditions for the Yellow Emperor to govern the world. ”

After a slight pause, Dean Zhong continued to talk about the origin of the ship.

Primitive people cut down trees to cross the banks of the river, and then they could cross the river by stepping on wood, which is a single-plank bridge. In the shallow water, a number of stones are placed and people step on the stones, which is the oldest stone bridge. On larger rivers, wooden poles can also be used to crisscross and build wooden arch bridges. In places where the water is fast and dangerous, people invented a kind of zip bridge. In addition to bridges, primitive people were also able to use certain tools, and the gourd was one of the earliest tools used by human beings. Generally, if you tie a gourd to your body, you can cross the river skillfully.

"Zhou Yi? The ninety-two words of the Thai hexagram said: "Bao famine, use Feng He, do not leave friends behind, die, and still be in the Bank of China." ”

Zhuangzi? Getaway": "There are five stones in this day, why not worry about thinking that it is a big bottle and floating in the rivers and lakes." ”

Sima Biao said: "The bottle is like a wine vessel, bound to the body, floating in the rivers and lakes, and can cross by itself." ”

It can be seen that it was common for people in ancient times to cross the river with a gourd. Rafts were also used in conjunction with trees and swimming, and long ago people tied trees floating on the water side by side to create rafts. The advent of large rafts or bamboo rafts not only increases the safety factor, but also enhances the flexibility of river crossing.

In ancient times, there were many theories about the invention of the boat, and the most was still the Yellow Emperor. In addition to the aforementioned citation, there is also "Huainanzi? "Saying the Mountain Training" said: The Yellow Emperor "saw the wood floating and knew that it was a boat,...... Take it by analogy. ”

The Yellow Emperor invented the boat, which was based on the previous experience of crossing the river, selected a thick tree trunk, first burned the middle part with fire, and then cut it into shape with a stone axe to make it look like a canoe, and then used fire to bake the wooden paddle. The manufacture of boats made the waterway transportation of the ancients more convenient.

"From the four perspectives of clothing, food, housing and transportation, the period of the Yellow Emperor was a period of great development, which laid an extremely important significance for the development of later generations, so people will call it Yanhuang together with Emperor Yan, and will call themselves the descendants of Yanhuang."

Speaking of this, Dean Zhong inevitably sighed again, the ancient civilization was extremely brilliant, but there were not many physical objects left, only broken ruins, scattered historical materials, and beautiful legends.

"I'll tell you this first, digest it well, and if you can't figure it out, you can call me at any time." Dean Zhong felt a little tired and cut off the call.

"What kind of world was it in ancient times?" Qin Xuebing suddenly became a little fascinated by the ancient world that had passed dozens of centuries. In that world, there should be deep mountains and old forests everywhere, and human beings and all kinds of understandings shuttle between them...... Unlike now, in addition to reinforced concrete, it is still reinforced concrete.

"Time travel!" Qin Xuebing suddenly remembered these four words, since Master Huang Yi opened this door, there has been an endless stream of successors, why?

Perhaps, it is the charm of another world, it can be nature, it can be humanity, and it can even be a disaster.

Oh......

The tiger's roar sounded again, not as loud and majestic as before, because the entrance to the cave was blocked, and the sound transmission had to pass through the mountain and then through the air, adding an extra layer of medium.

As long as you understand this truth, you can imagine how loud the sound is, definitely much louder than before, otherwise it will never be possible to pass through the mountain.

Suddenly, there was a faint tremor on the ground, not very noticeable, but as long as you pay attention, you can feel this faint tremor, it seems to be an earthquake.

Heavy snow shrouded, and the snow covering the Longmen Grottoes began to fall off, a small handful, a large clump, and finally it was like an avalanche, but there was no avalanche grandeur.

"Is it really going to come out?" Qin Xuebing looked at Longmen Mountain with a solemn expression.

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