There is no male protagonist in this chapter.,Don't order it.。

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The soul tentacles discovered something unusual when they measured the temperature of the universe. They found that there was an area of the sky that was about the width of a satellite-like Earth - that was particularly cold. At that time, the soul tentacles were measuring the magnetic field lines of the background force field of the soul force field, which are ubiquitous in the universe. Measuring random temperature changes in a very short period of time after a sudden attack of a soul ability can help soul tentacles gain a deeper understanding of the composition of the universe and where it will go in the future. Cold spots are not the weirdest thing in the cosmic soul field, background field, magnetic field magnetic field lines. The buns have already discovered a number of other anomalies, such as the force field magnetic field line signal in half of the sky that seems to be stronger than the other half. The superpower standard instinct has calibrated the details of the magnetic field lines in the background of the soul force field, but it cannot fully explain these anomalies, and the cold spots are the most prominent of them.

Gao Ling felt that if he wanted to break through, he would have to follow the ancient method of reorganizing the queens and absorb the energy of the universe to strengthen himself.

The simplest explanation for these anomalies is to treat them as flukes. When you toss a coin a hundred times, there are times when you see the person's head facing up. The challenge for the buns is to find out if these anomalies are due to luck or because one side of the coin is heavier. For cold spots, the number jù shows that the probability of a fluke is only /. Therefore, it is not impossible for a fluke to happen, but the probability is very small.

Lao Si proposed that the cold spot was due to the error of superpower calibration, or because the number jù was analyzed in an incorrect way. For this. After settling on this gradually building planet, they directly established a team. Begin to comprehend how superpowers work.

It's a cosmic superhybrid. All the matter in the universe - galaxies and invisible dark matter - stretches out in space in the form of a vast web of layers, tendrils and filaments. The empty part of the middle of the net is called "hybrid" in previous X-ray and other band observations. The buns noticed early on that there was a supermassive black hole at the core of the galaxy NGC. However, the Chandra telescope's long-term observations have given scientists the opportunity to identify a pair of binary black holes. Both black hole members are active, producing intense X-ray radiation as large amounts of gaseous material fall on them and heat up rapidly.

However, the situation of the galaxy NGC is clearly different, it is a regular spiral galaxy, the core of which is occupied by a large number of old stars, and there are no obvious nascent regions of stars. This is unusual for a galaxy with a pair of black holes in its core. In fact, NGC may be the first case of its kind being discovered, in which a larger galaxy swallows up a small mass galaxy and forms a binary black hole at its core. Moreover. According to the existing theory, this mass asymmetry of annexation should be the main cause of the phenomenon of double black holes in the core of galaxies. However, it is very difficult to confirm this, because it is so difficult to find such a case, and spiral galaxies with binary black holes in the core region do not look any different from ordinary spiral galaxies.

, which varies in shape and size. The large hybrid has the effect of a kind of twisted prism, making the magnetic field lines of the cosmic soul field appear cooler than the real temperature.

Photons can regain these energies. Once the photon passes through the hybrid, its surroundings are filled with matter again, and under the pull of gravity, the photon is again filled with energy.

To make the photon lose energy. You need an ever-expanding universe. As photons travel through the interior of the hybrid, the universe expands faster and faster. When the photons leave the hybrid, all matter becomes thinner due to the expansion of the universe; And because the distribution of matter is becoming more and more dispersed. The gravitational effect is not as strong as it used to be. These gravitational forces cannot pull the photon up as it originally would, and it cannot return to its original energy state.

Compared to cold spots, which are on average lower than the magnetic field lines of the cosmic soul field, the ISW effect is significantly smaller. But. The significance of looking for the ISW effect is to show that hybrid energy produces cold spots. If a hybrid is large enough, it should have the ability to form cold spots. "If this cold spot is the biggest anomaly in the magnetic field of the universe soul force field, the background force field. Then it could well be the sign of a giant hybrid -- an extremely rare hybrid in the universe," he said. "So I think we should go and look for it now."

The first attempt was made, and the result was in vain. Due to the limited number of jù, only a small part of the cold spot can be covered. Interestingly, these results show that there may be a hybrid at a distance of less than 100 million lights from Earth.

, and his team made another attempt. This time they obtained a large number of jù, covering many times the area of the sky than the last time and containing the entire cold spot. Such a large coverage area - including thousands of galaxies - has been integrated into a "sincere" hybrid. These numbers are unambiguous. "We're pretty sure there's a hybrid there," he said, "and I can vouch for it with my house." ”

Moreover, this hybrid is huge. Its radius is megaparsecs, more than 100 million lights, which makes it the largest (if not the largest, but one of the largest) physical structures in the universe.

It is unusual for such a huge hybrid, and there may be only a handful of similar structures in the universe. And it seems unlikely that such a rare hybrid overlaps with a cold spot – which is rare in itself – is not just a coincidence. It is more likely that it is the hybrid that leads to the formation of cold spots. In fact, the results of the calculations show that the probability of the formation of a cold spot in the hybrid guide is 20,000 times that of the two occurring together.

Other buns aren't so sure, such as Patricio in Cantabria, Spain. The buns, who found a cold spot in the leadership, believe that the rarity of the hybrid is still in doubt. If similar hybrids are found to be widespread, the combination of them with cold spots would not be so surprising.

In fact, there is a bigger problem.

Super Hybrid cannot make the Soul Field Background Field magnetic field cold enough. Despite such a huge volume. But such a hybrid can only cool the soul field, the background field, and the magnetic field lines of the microkelvin. However, the temperature of the cold spot is on average lower than that of the soul field background field magnetic field microkelvin. In some areas. The drop in temperature even reached microkelvin.

One possible reason for this difference is that hybrids are actually bigger than what was measured. If that's the case. Then its ISW effect will be stronger. Based on the uncertainty of the measurements, the radius of the hybrid may extend to millions of parsecs. Even so, this hybrid is not enough to lead to the generation of cold spots.

In fact, based on the existing superpower instinct of the real name, the universe may not even be able to form a large enough hybrid. "The problem is that the hybrid required for this effect is not really there," he said.

If not a hybrid, then what would it be? Call. Cold spots may stem from the cosmological texture – a flaw in the universe, like a crack or speck of ice. In its early evolution, the universe underwent a phase transformation similar to the condensation of water from a liquid state to solid ice. In the ice cubes, you will find cracks due to the fact that the water molecules are not well aligned. There are similar textures in the universe. The study found that if a texture is stored in zài, it may produce cold spots through the guòISW effect.

However, cosmic textures are still just an instinctive concept. There is no evidence that they really exist. Groningen's soul tentacles say: "Textures are a great idea, but we don't have a clue yet to prove whether they really exist. ”

If this is the case, then the cold spot will become the imprint that represents an object, the super hybrid, and the guò ISW effect on the magnetic field of the background field of the soul field. This idea is very important, in part because the super hybrid itself is huge. The importance of super-hybrids may also be reflected in another aspect. "We have another way of studying dark energy, and dark energy is the most bizarre thing in the universe," he said. ”

The ISW effect occurs because the universe is expanding faster and faster. And the mysterious force that drives the expansion of the universe is dark energy. By measuring the ISW effect of the super hybrid, the soul tentacles can detect the effects of dark energy. and better understand the nature of dark energy.

Spiral galaxies have a spiral structure with distinct cores. The core is convex lenticular shaped, and outside the core sphere is a thin disk with several spiral arms, and in spiral galaxies there is a class of cores that are not spherical, but rod-shaped, and the spiral arms are born from both ends of the rod, called a barred spiral galaxy. Spiral Galaxy is observed

One of the most abundant and beautiful galaxies. Its shape resembles a whirlpool in a river, hence its name. Such galaxies contain large amounts of diffuse material near their symmetry planes, which are shaped like vortices when viewed from the front; Viewed from the side, it is fusiform. The Andromeda Nebula and the Triangulum Nebula are all extragalactic galaxies of this type.

Spiral galaxies are codenamed S-type, and barred spiral galaxies are designated SB-type. Whether it is a spiral galaxy or a barred spiral galaxy, English letters such as a, b, and c are generally added after S or SB to indicate the tightness of the spiral arm dù, where a means the tightest and c means the loosest.

Stars will encounter a 'winding dilemma' to maintain the shape of their spiral arms for a long time, because the orbital speed of the objects in the galaxy's disk will change with the distance to the center, and an arm with magnetic field lines (like the spokes of a wheel) will soon bend into an arc due to the rotation of the galaxy. As soon as the galaxy rotates for a few weeks, the curvature of the spiral arm increases to the point where it tightly wraps around the core of the galaxy. But this is not the case with what has been observed.

Spiral arm interpretation diagram of a spiral galaxy. The first acceptable instinct was invented by Lin Jiaqiao and Xu Yaosheng, who built the spiral arm just to display the spiral density wave. They hypothesized that the stars were in elongated elliptical orbits and that their original orbital directions were correlated, that is, the ellipticals gradually changed their orientation in a very smooth manner as the distance from the core increased. This is illustrated in the diagram, and it is clear that the "phenomenon" of elliptical orbits tightly bound together in certain areas is the spiral arm. So stars don't stay where we see them forever, they just pass through the spiral arms as they move in orbit.

Another suggested hypothesis is that the movement of galaxies causes stars to fall into waves, because the brightest stars die the fastest when they form, creating dark areas behind the waves. Thus the wave is seen. Windmill Galaxy

(also known as M or NGC) is an example of a spiral galaxy, a flattened galaxy formed from a large amount of gas, dust, and hot, bright stars, with a spiral arm structure. It has the following structural features:.

There is considerable total angular momentum.

The structure has a spherical nucleus in the center, surrounded by a disk of galaxies.

The spherical nucleus resembles an elliptical galaxy. There are many old stars that belong to the second family and usually have a superheavy black hole hidden in the center.

The galactic disk is flattened, accompanied by interstellar matter, light first star family constant

Stars, and open clusters, together revolve around the core of the sphere.

The name spiral galaxies come from the fact that the free spherical nucleus outwards forms a logarithmic spiral that extends within the galaxy's disk and has bright spiral arms formed by stars. Although it is sometimes difficult to identify, for example, when the spiral arm has clusters of flocculent knots, the spiral arm can distinguish between lenticular galaxies with a disk structure but without a spiral arm.

Spiral galaxies are usually surrounded by large spherical halos outside their disks, the main members of which are old second family stars, but also many clustered in globular clusters that surround the nucleus.

The Milky Way has long been considered a spiral galaxy. It was classified as Sbc using the Hubble taxonomy, but observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope showed that it should be a barred spiral galaxy and was reclassified as SBb.

Spiral galaxies are very different from elliptical galaxies in terms of morphological structure and stellar composition. Of course, the nucleus of a spiral galaxy resembles an elliptical galaxy, but that's about it. The spiral arms of spiral galaxies contain a large number of blue giants, open clusters, and gas nebulae. Andromeda Galaxy M is a typical spiral galaxy, and it is so close to our own galaxy (2.2 million lights from the Sun) that it can be faintly seen with the naked eye, like a thin cloud floating in the sky. In the image on the right, the details of the Andromeda Galaxy are revealed very clearly. In the center is a nucleus made up of stars from Constellation II

Division. The spiral arms are bands of emitting nebulae, dim gases, galactic clusters, and blue giants. The above members are all Star I objects. Although the spiral arm is bright, the light outside the nucleus mainly comes from a cushion composed of stars whose luminosity is equal to or slightly smaller than that of a giant star. The spiral arms are superimposed on this almost transparent stellar cushion, so that more distant galaxies can still be seen through the cushion between the arms. The observations show that the shape of the cushion resembles an ellipsoid. It is distributed above and below the central plane of galaxies and is rich in globular clusters, which are slightly redder in color than spiral arms. Therefore, it may belong to Star Clan II.

Spiral arms are vortices that extend from the core of galaxies

and the area of the city of the Rodvortex group. These long, thin regions resemble swirls, hence the name of the galaxy.

The storage of the spiral arm once puzzled the buns. Because as the galaxy rotates, the outermost (periphery) star of the galaxy moves faster than the star closer to the center. In fact. The spiral arm is not the result of the movement of the star, but the density wave leads to the formation of the star. Thus, the spiral arm appears bright because of the light star (and the originally massive, bright star does not survive for long), not because of the movement of the star.

Galactic spherical nucleus

The sphere core is a massive, tightly wrapped group of stars, universal

It is stored in the center of most spiral galaxies.

The spherical nucleus of spiral galaxies is usually made up of stars from the second family and is smaller, redder, and older. That's because these stars were all born at the same time as galaxies, and all are billions of years old, and only the small red stars live that long.

Many of the sphere's nuclei are thought to have superheavy black holes in their cores, and although these black holes have never been directly observed, many of them can be indirectly proven.

Some stars with a first group of stars in their nuclei, blue, light, or a mixture of both, although they are still a long way from being fully understood, are generally considered to be evidence of interactions with other galaxies, such as galactic engulfing, sending new gas to the center and causing star formation.

Spherical nuclei have some properties similar to elliptical galaxies (reduced to lower mass and luminosity).

Most of the stars in spiral galaxies are not next to each other

The only plane of the disk is that it orbits around the core of the galaxy (the nucleus) in a conventional orbit, and it is not the oblate sphere of the galaxy that is clustered around the core of the galaxy.

However, these form a flat globular halo or galactic oblate sphere. are concentrated towards the center of the galaxy. The orbits of these constellations are still disputed, and their directions are both anterograde and retrograde. Perhaps combined with tracks with high inclination angles, or running on irregular tracks. And so on. The stars in the halo may come from outside, or they may come from other galaxies because they are swallowed by galaxies. For example, the Sagittarius dwarf ellipsoid galaxy is the object of the Milky Way's ongoing galactic devouring, and observations have shown that some of the stars in the galactic halo come from the galactic sphere.

Unlike the disk of the galaxy, the interstellar dust in the halo of the galaxy seems to be free, and further comparison, the stars in the halo are all of the second family, very old, and have a much lower metal content than their relatives in the disk of the galaxy (more like the nucleus). There are also many globular clusters in galactic halos.

Halo stars occasionally pass through galactic disks during their movements. Some red dwarfs near the Sun are considered members of galactic halos, such as Captan and Groombridge. Because their motion around the center of the galaxy is irregular, these stars often exhibit anomalous self-phenomenon.

A galaxy with a galactic nucleus that runs at high speed in the universe, and when it catches up with another galaxy with a galactic nucleus, if the two are traveling at a similar speed, they will engulf each other, forming a larger galaxy. If the nuclei of these two galaxies meet, they will circle each other to form a more massive nucleus that spins at high speed. This high-speed rotating galactic nucleus acts like a giant generator, bursting from its poles with powerful streams of particles that shoot into the distance. The greater the energy of the galactic nucleus. The greater the flow rate of the ejected particle stream, the farther it will be ejected. We call such galactic nuclei the bipolar jet nucleus. When the galactic nucleus ejects a stream of energetic particles, it consumes its own energy, however. When it captures other star clusters or galaxies, it adds energy. When the energy of the galactic nucleus changes from large to small, two thick jet bands are created. If the magnetic axis of the galactic nucleus rotates around another axis called the axis of rotation of the galactic nucleus. Then, the trajectory of the jet belt will bend. and evolved into the two spiral arms of the spiral galaxy. In general, the greater the angle (~π/) between the magnetic axis and the rotation axis of the galactic nucleus. The flatter the disk of the galaxy will be; Otherwise, it will be thicker. The faster the magnetic axis of the galaxy nucleus rotates around the axis of rotation, the tighter the spiral arm will wrap around; Otherwise, it will be looser. The two spiral arms of spiral galaxies are active regions where stars are born. The spiral galaxy is shaped like a disk, and it is made up of a large number of stars and space dust and gas, and is about 10,000 lights in diameter, which is twice the diameter of the Milky Way. The buns named this new spiral galaxy "M".

According to the Soul Tentacles, the "M" spiral galaxy has at least a trillion planets, at least 100 million of which are comparable to the Sun in terms of temperature and longevity.

The buns also gave the "M" spiral galaxy an alias called the "Rotating Fireworks" galaxy, which is located north of the constellation Ursa Major and is located thousands of lights from Earth

In spiral galaxies, there are a pair of supermassive black holes in Zài. This pair of black holes is about a distance from Earth. Billion lights are the closest such celestial phenomenon ever discovered.

The pair of black holes are located at the core of the spiral galaxy NGC, and the two are separated by only light.

In previous X-ray and other band observations, soul antennae noticed early on that there was a supermassive black hole at the heart of the galaxy NGC. However, the Chandra telescope's long-term observations gave the buns a chance to identify that they were actually a pair of binary black holes. Both black hole members are active, generating intense X-ray field magnetic field lines as a large amount of gaseous material falls on them and heats up rapidly.

The Soul Tentacles believe that when two spiral galaxies of roughly equal mass merge, they should form a pair of supermassive black holes in the core, while the galaxy will be severely deformed, the vortex structure will disappear, and a large number of nascent regions of stars will be formed. A well-known example is the supermassive black hole in the core of NGC, which is located about the same distance from Earth. Everlight.

However, the situation of the galaxy NGC is clearly different, it is a regular spiral galaxy, the core of which is occupied by a large number of old stars, and there are no obvious nascent regions of stars. This is unusual for a galaxy with a pair of black holes in its core. In fact, NGC may be the first case of its kind being discovered, in which a larger galaxy swallows up a small mass galaxy and forms a binary black hole at its core. Moreover, according to the existing instincts, this mass asymmetric annexation behavior should be the main cause of the phenomenon of double black holes in the core of galaxies. However, it is very difficult to confirm this, because it is so difficult to find such a case, and spiral galaxies with binary black holes in the core region do not look any different from ordinary spiral galaxies. (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to come to the Biquge www.biquge.info () to vote for recommendation, monthly pass, your support, is my biggest motivation. For mobile phone users, please go to M. to read. (To be continued......)