Chapter 197: Deep Conversation (Ask for a Recommendation Ticket!) )
Since you have this share, that is, you have this power, why do you want to go to the enemy? Or, as you say, reciprocity, but we have friends all over the world who can be mutually beneficial, so why do we have to go to Red Russia.
There is another small question, since you want to do business with Red Russia, why not go to Moscow, no matter how bad it is, then you can do anything, why does it have to be Vladivostok?
"I want to use liquor to exchange their machine tools, even if it's an ordinary machine tool." In front of the chief, Yang Xia was very honest. That's really what he thinks.
Red Russian things, more bulky, more energy-consuming, stupid and stupid, there are a lot of problems, however, its machine tools and industrial facilities, etc., are generally stronger than Huaxia too much, the most important thing is that their amount is particularly large, if Huaxia can get the red Russian machine tools and equipment in advance, at least can improve their industrial technology for 10 years.
What was the equivalent level of industrial technology in China in 1980? Strictly speaking, it is only equivalent to the level of 1950 in the United States, because there is still a large amount of pre-World War II equipment in the factories in Huaxia.
If you can get the ordinary industrial machine tools produced in Red Russia through guò trade (not aid) at this time, don't think about what kind of automation is high-precision, and take your time in the future, just ordinary machine tools, which can be used in our factories for ordinary industrial production, as long as they can be introduced in large quantities, the industrial technology level of China can be improved at least until the 1960s.
"What will the Red Russians do?" The chief asked again.
"Last time, when Red Russia invaded Afghanistan, I said that this might be an opportunity for Huaxia. If they knew that the Han and Tang dynasties had an official Chinese background. Maybe they'd love to. Lao Maozi is not as powerful as it seems, they are very isolated now, even if Han Tang is just his business partner, they will attach great importance to it. ”
"You don't have any other ideas?" The chief asked with a smile.
"Other ideas, yes, such as taking back all the territory east of Lake Baikal, but is that possible?" Yang Xia made a joke. Yang Xia was not nervous or frightened in front of the chief, and there was only respect.
"It's a pity, if there was a guy like you fifty years earlier, maybe Huaxia would really be able to get that piece of land back." The chief said helplessly.
"This. It's hard to say. If we're on the right path, maybe there's still a chance. When Yang Xia said this, he couldn't help but think of the emperor-level figure who appeared in Russia later, that was the real soul-level figure in Russia. Let Russia, which is almost forgotten by the world. Standing in front of the world again. Although its economic aggregate is less than that of China. However, its per capita GDP is much higher than that of China, and it is really worthy of being a super power. Even after being torn apart, it is still very strong.
"Yang Xia, I always feel that you seem to have something to say to our country, but you never say it, do you have any scruples." The chief asked.
"Chief, how can I have it." Yang Xia was a little frightened, even if he hid it well, did he still reveal some clues?
"If you don't say it, don't say it, this is your secret, and it's your right, I don't have the right to force it!" The chief explained himself.
"Chief...... I" Yang Xia really didn't know how to say this.
"Over the past few years, you have made a lot of predictions, and there are some events that can be roughly concluded by observation and analysis, but there are some things that obviously cannot be reached by observation and analysis, or that effect cannot be achieved. Now, a few of us old guys have a hope, and at the same time, we are also analyzing, that is, what other opinions or opinions do you have on the development of the world and the development of China, we want to hear it, and at the same time use our bodies to barely move, and make more preparations for the development of the country. ”
"Chief, this burden you are pressing is not light." Yang Xia went back first.
The problem of Huaxia is gone. In later generations, there are quite a few people who say this and that, and even think that corruption is our number one enemy. Perhaps, this is indeed the case with the table xiàn, and the famous five generations took this thing to the knife.
But what is the truest situation in China? It is 38 million career personnel who are messing around all day long, and among them, there may be a few who are doing something seriously, such as promotions, long titles, etc. 38 million people! And 90% of them are intellectuals, including the country's major professors, doctors, and almost all doctors, nurses, and teachers.
In addition, there are more than 10 million public servants who do not have their own ideas and ideas, and completely listen to their superiors, and never care about right or wrong, and never care about the actual situation. In this case, even the best person will eventually become bureaucratic.
By conventional means, the problem of Huaxia is almost unsolvable.
"Light or heavy, you can talk about it." The chief seems to be pressing the palace.
"Well, technically, as I've said before, that's what the technology of the future will be; However, this does not mean that if you do what I predicted, there will be a good outcome, because it involves human problems. Western countries have been able to develop to this day, in fact, they have grasped one core: the system, and they all rely on the system to speak. If we want to drive out the West, we must first make a fuss about the system, and you are aware of this, chief, but I would like to say that in the current situation, the intensity of our change is not enough. ”
"You're not happy. You just say, what is the problem and what do we do? "The chief is a little annoyed, this guy always hides his head and tail when he speaks.
"Well, I said, economically, there are really only two words: property rights. This is the core issue. For example, our enterprise is owned by the whole people? But how can this be realized? How do they reflect their rights, responsibilities and obligations? How can ordinary people benefit from the development of enterprises? In the rural land, in fact, it is also the word property rights, and now the package production to the household has solved the management right, but we are still vague about the property rights. ”
"Isn't the property right of rural land collective?"
"I know that rural land and property rights are collective. However, in this case, for example, if I want to expropriate a piece of land to build a factory, and the collective land will be expropriated, for example, if I pay 10,000 yuan per mu, how much of this 10,000 yuan can fall into the pockets of farmers? Or was it collective? ”
"So, how do you think the money should be spent?"
"Establish a compensation fund for landless farmers and a fund for the protection of rural farmland!"
"Ah, tell me, what is this?" The chief's interest suddenly came up again.
"The compensation fund for landless peasants refers to the compensation for landless peasants who are sick, old, lonely and widowed, and so that their living standards should not be lower than the average level of peasants, but should also be higher than the average level of peasants.
"The rural cultivated land protection fund is to maintain the overall level of cultivated land in the country, for example, if it takes one mu to engage in industrial construction, then it should encourage people to increase land such as backfilling homesteads, building river dams and forts, and opening up wasteland, and for every certain amount of land, as long as the acceptance is qualified, a certain reward can be given."
"Well, this method is good, this method is very good!" The chief immediately understood that this was a ploy similar to that of a thousand generations.
"However, there is also a certain limit to land reclamation, and some hillsides should not be over-cultivated, because the vegetation will be destroyed and soil erosion will be caused." Yang Xia reminded him, Nepal media, at that time, the whole country will be clearing the wasteland, causing mudslides, wouldn't he be a sinner for the ages?
"What about the city, presumably, you also have a building for urban workers." The chief asked again. There is a deep meaning in the chief's words, and perhaps, the state has also noticed that the huge corporate population may sooner or later become a burden on the state.
"The state should encourage urban and rural residents to establish industry and commerce and vigorously develop the tertiary industry. The reason why developed countries are developed is that their tertiary industry accommodates too many people, and the tertiary industry can also create social wealth. ”
At this time, there is a very bad tradition in China, that is, the emphasis on material production, the importance of material wealth, and for financial and commercial services, that it cannot be in the field of circulation, didn't Marx say that surplus value will not be produced in the field of circulation?
Actually, Lao Ma's point of view is a bit problematic. For example, if you produce a piece of soap in London, and you say that you have realized the full value of the commodity, then who will transport the soap to the port of Xiangcheng? Yes, the industrial capitalists will give some of the profits of production to the commercial capitalists, but what about the workers hired by the commercial capitalists, do they create zào surplus value, or do their labor create zào value?
It's also all labor, you can't say that in the factory you create value, in the field of commercial circulation, for example, labor that is individually packaged or put on the counter for sale does not create value, right?
Therefore, the real situation is that the commercial capitalists do not get rich by the "transfer" of the profits of the industrial capitalists, but by the exploitation of their own hired workers.
So, what is the role of capital in this? In later generations, the Chinese political textbooks have recognized the role of capital, technology, management, labor and other factors of production in the production process.
It's just that the theoretical breakthrough is too late, because theory and policy always lag behind practice, so strictly speaking, the development of China is not the reform and opening up that promotes the development, but the people's creative practice that promotes the reform and opening up!
Because this involves his former major, Yang Xia is more confident in "talking about himself", so he told the chief of his analysis in a particularly tactful way.
In other words, the theory of surplus value is correct, but it is not absolute. Lao Ma didn't think all of his ideas right. (To be continued......)
PS: After saying three more, it must always be cashed in.