"Putting aside the truth, the reality is so bloody." Han Zhiqian calmly told a bloody fact,

"It is evident that later scholars in Soviet Russia were uncomfortable at the mention of primitive accumulation, a concept reminiscent of blood and filth, associated with socialism, so Bukharin stopped using the term 'socialist primitive accumulation' after 1922. However, the term 'capitalist primitive accumulation', which was originally coined as a counterpoint to it, has remained, and in order to show the 'blood and dirt' of capitalism, it has been used more frequently, so much so that it has replaced Marx's term 'so-called primitive accumulation'. Fang Mo Nan said.

"Is this a stealing concept at all?" Fang's mother was speechless, "Take what is useful to me and use it for me." ”

"That's normal! Is it not good for yourself, the lie must always have a gorgeous appearance! Dad Fang shrugged.

"Soviet Russia is called the big brother, and when we learn Marxism from Soviet Russia, it naturally takes on a color, so that all kinds of barbarism that were pre-capitalist and non-capitalist in the case of Smith and Marx have become things in capitalism. Extending to the present day, a series of evil deeds that were not of the nature of a market economy before the market economy have also been understood as the proper meaning of the problem in the market economy, at least in the initial stage of the market economy! Fang Monan spread out his hands, "Look, everything is logical, and it will automatically be interpreted as useful to you." ”

Fang Menan poured himself a cup of tea and continued, "In short, the so-called capitalist accumulation is the transformation of surplus value into capital under the market mechanism. And the so-called primitive accumulation, according to Marx. It is purely a number of robberies that are logically unrelated to market mechanisms, such as forced labor, land enclosures, slave hunting and piracy, forcible seizure of public property by power, and robbery of gold. Obviously, the difference between these two accumulations is a difference in nature, not in quantity. Capitalism is not logically linked to 'primitive accumulation', but it is empirically linked: there have been 'stolen capital for trading', i.e. the creation of the 'prehistoric' basis of capitalism by non-capitalist barbaric means. Even so, the era of 'doing business' does not always start with 'grabbing capital', and 'grabbing capital' does not always go to 'doing business', and it is more logical to use these capital to engage in monopoly and domination. ”

"In the past, many discourses have described primitive accumulation as if it were a necessary stage of capitalism. ”

Fang Monan shook his head and said. This is far from the case, both theoretically and historically. The proposition that Marx's explicit capitalist accumulation is preceded by a 'primitive' accumulation is only a hypothesis. The British experience fits this assumption. But Marx did not elevate it to a law because of this, although it is well known that he liked to use the term.

And Lenin only said that the so-called primitive accumulation, at least in England, took place. Moreover, Lenin before 1917 often emphasized that there could be two paths to capitalist development: one was the Prussian road of expropriation of small production or the appropriation of public property by force and violence through primitive accumulation, which Lenin also called on some occasions the British road, the Italian road, etc.; The other is the American-style path of fair competition and economic differentiation of the liberal petty bourgeoisie after getting rid of oppression and power. This latter path enables the productive forces based on capitalism to develop most rapidly and freely in the best conditions generally possible for the masses of workers and peasants under commodity production. Regardless of whether this statement is historically true or not. At least theoretically, Lenin did not consider the robbery of capital to be the 'inevitable law' of the beginning of capitalism. It's just that in the twenties. In order to emphasize the historical rationality and moral correctness of the primitive accumulation of socialism carried out in Soviet Russia at that time. It was only then that 'primitive accumulation' was raised to the level of 'law', and while talking about the 'law of socialist primitive accumulation', Preobrazhensky also turned 'capitalist primitive accumulation' into 'law'. That's why there is that famous saying. ”

Han Zhiqian's dark eyes flashed slightly. "The economic take-off of other newly industrialized regions, including the Asian Tigers, which we are now talking about, does not rely on 'grabbing capital', of course, in the authoritarian capitalism of some East Asian countries, crony capital plays a considerable role, and this is not the brilliance of the East Asian model, but although this kind of capital can take advantage of competition, after all, it does not start with the violent expropriation of small private owners or the theft of the national treasury, and it can be seen from this that it is difficult to say that primitive accumulation is an inevitable stage in all market economy countries."

Fang Monan nodded, and Fang's father was thoughtful.

"In addition to Hong Kong's geographical location and external environment, the most important thing is the spirit of Lion Rock - a spirit of hard work, hard work, pioneering spirit, flexibility and self-improvement. It is the source of Hong Kong's enduring strength and a very valuable spiritual wealth of Hong Kong. How many people of the older generation of Hong Kong are penniless, self-made, give full play to their wisdom and talents, and go through countless hardships to create today's glory. Han Zhiqian said proudly and proudly.

This includes his grandfather, Grandpa Cheng, and many such self-made grandparents.

"But in literature, the enclosure movement of sheep eating people is very terrifying, and tens of millions of people have died!" Fang's mother asked puzzled. "It's not what you say."

Fang Monan said with a smile, "Mom, you also said that it was a literary work!" The moisture is there! ”

"That's it! It is! If you don't say that, how can you prove the evils of capitalism! Grandma chimed in.

Fang Monan continued, "If it is not necessary to go through primitive accumulation before the market economy, then primitive accumulation does not necessarily lead to the market economy. As a matter of fact, not only may the robbed capital be used to control the economy, but also because both the robbery of money and the control are based on power, this possibility is even more natural than the robbery of capital to do business.

Now everyone knows how much the former Soviet people paid in the process of socialist primitive accumulation from the system of surplus grain collection, the labor army, i.e. forced labor, the forced unequal exchange of the so-called tribute tax, the forced collectivization and the elimination of the kulak movement, to the Gulag mode of production: the Great Famine of 1932-1933 caused by collectivization alone led to the starvation of about 8 million people, and in these two years the Soviet Union exported 2.81 million tons of grain cheaply for the sake of accumulation. From 1926 to 1939, Ukraine alone lost 10 percent of its population in peacetime! In contrast, the British "sheep eat man" is a literary description, but in fact, although the enclosure movement was barbaric and shameful, and caused great suffering to the British workers and peasants, there was no large-scale population loss. The Soviets (and certainly not only the Soviets) paid a far greater price for primitive accumulation under the old system than sheep cannibalism, and the impact was far more far-reaching. ”

Han Zhiqian frowned lightly and said, "Laughing at poverty and not prostitution, moral degradation and evil desires are rampant, and now people have indeed threatened the spiritual vitality of the nation." But the cause of this crisis is not to do business, but to grab capital. The reason for the loss of the humanistic spirit is not so much that the equivalent exchange in the market dilutes ultimate care, but rather that the principle of power in primitive accumulation undermines social justice. ”

"It should be said that for a long time we have not only misinterpreted capitalism, but also misread socialism. A misreading of capitalism has led today's Chinese people to regard selfishness and greed as an undeniable 'human nature', and to trample on principles as a superb business skill. A misreading of socialism has led us to mistake brutal struggle and ruthless attacks as a necessary process of social progress, to take for granted, and to regard the plundering of the state as a sacred cause. At the same time, we see that it is indeed true that private rights have been trampled on. ”

"Such primitive accumulation should be rejected." Dad Fang muttered to himself.

********

A knock on the door ...... interrupted the contemplation in the room.

"Please come in." Grandma said loudly, these children are all 'out of the world'! I don't know what I'm thinking!

"Tianlang is back." Grandma smiled and said, "Sit down and rest!" ”

"I'll do it myself." Lan Tianlang watched his grandmother pick up the teapot, hurriedly said, took the teapot and poured himself a glass of water, and drank it all.

"Uncle Gui, how are they?" Fang's father asked.

"Sent back safely!" Lan Tianlang's eyes flickered, and he was spitting.

"Just say whatever you want." Fang's father said.

"Uncle Gui can't excuse me, they gave some osmanthus nectar and sugar osmanthus, osmanthus wine and a bag of dried osmanthus flowers." Lan Tianlang hurriedly said, "I refused to come, but Uncle Gui said that this was a consultation fee for Dr. Fang, and it would not work if he didn't accept it." ”

In the name of Fang Monan, Fang's father had no choice but to give up, these kind and simple people had to find a way to compensate.

"Osmanthus nectar, good thing." Fang Monan took the dusty clay pot that Lan Tianlang took out from behind him and opened it, "Hmm! The aroma is rich and warm, pure and elegant. ”

Grandma handed over the spoon, Fang Monan scooped a little bit, put it in his mouth, and his eyes lit up, "The taste is refreshing and fresh, sweet but not greasy, the color is light yellow, the crystals are delicate, the taste is excellent, and it is worthy of being called the wild osmanthus nectar of the 'king of honey'." ”

Wild osmanthus nectar, mostly produced in the deep mountains and old forests, blooming in winter and secreting honey at a low temperature, most of them are collected by bees.

"This is a specialty of Osmanthus Village, and there is an osmanthus tree in their village that is hundreds of years old, but it is the treasure of the whole village." Fang's father smiled.

"Osmanthus nectar has the effects of clearing heat and replenishing the middle, detoxifying and moisturizing dryness, and protecting the skin, which is deeply loved by people, and is the tribute honey of the palace in ancient times." Fang Monan said with a smile, "Dad has a good mouth." ”

"Why Nannan cooks by himself!" Dad Fang raised his eyebrows and smiled.

"Why not, but my dad has to come forward and borrow the kitchen!" Fang Menan shrugged.

"No problem."

"Let's have an osmanthus banquet today!" Fang Menan said.

There is no problem with Fang's father coming forward to pick up the kitchen. (To be continued......)

PS: Ask for pink, ask for recommendation