Chapter 0242 Capital
Xu Haodong knew that in terms of lip service, with the little knowledge he learned in college, he couldn't say anything about Liu Junru. Liu Junru has a doctorate in economics, and he is still from a prestigious university, so he can't be famous on the Internet if he doesn't have any real talent. What's more, if Liu Jun is a well-known teacher in the country and a well-known master of economics at home and abroad, even many provincial and ministerial-level officials dare not underestimate Liu Junru on this basis.
But Xu Haodong also has his own advantages, he has been in politics for more than ten years, and his practical experience is incomparable to Liu Junru. Liu Junru has been staying in the organ, and going down to exercise is also in the nature of a temporary post, and what he lacks is the ability to integrate theory with practice. The economy is divided into macro and micro, national, provincial and county and city levels, such as Yunling's scale of county economy, Xu Haodong can be handy, but Liu Junru is like a blind man touching an elephant.
However, Xu Haodong can't lose face, especially in front of the two sets of team members. Liu Junru is too crazy, he has to teach him how to be a person, and he has to know that there is something to be a leader.
"The so-called capital refers to all the tangible, intangible, financial and human capital invested in the process of reproduction. According to the viewpoint of Marxist political economy, capital is a value that can bring surplus value, and it is a specific political and economic category in capitalist production relations, which embodies the exploitation relations of capitalists to workers. Therefore, capital is not exactly a stock concept. In the field of finance and accounting, capital is often used to represent financial wealth, especially financial assets used to do business and set up a business. ”
"Broadly speaking, capital can also be used as a general term for various socio-economic resources for human beings to create material and spiritual wealth. The capital of running industry and commerce, the means of production and money that the capitalists possess and use as means of exploitation, the conditions for doing work, and the basis for profit-making can all be called capital. In Western economic theory, capital is input, including labor and land, and of course money. ”
Marx believes that capital is a kind of social power formed by the stacking of surplus labor, from the perspective of investment activities, capital is linked to flow accounting, and as the precipitation or accumulation of investment activities, capital is linked to stock accounting, assets are equal to capital plus other accumulation and minus liabilities, that is, capital plus other accumulation is equal to assets minus liabilities, and capital rights and interests can be obtained. The law of value tells us that capital always flows to highly profitable industries. From the perspective of enterprise accounting theory, capital refers to the funds invested by the owner in production and operation that can produce benefits. Capital is a basic element of an enterprise's business activities and a necessary condition for the establishment, survival and development of an enterprise. The establishment of an enterprise needs to have the necessary capital conditions, the survival of the enterprise needs to maintain a certain scale of capital, and the development of the enterprise needs to continuously raise capital. The capital of a commercial bank usually refers to the accounting capital, that is, the book capital, which is equal to the owner's equity after subtracting liabilities from the assets in the consolidated balance sheet of the financial institution, including paid-in capital or common and preferred shares. Capital has the following functions in commercial banks: first, capital provides financing for commercial banks, second, absorbs and digests losses, third, restricts commercial banks' transitional business expansion and risk-taking, fourth, maintains market confidence, and fifth, provides the most fundamental driving force for commercial bank management, especially risk management. ”
"The so-called capital era, that is, the capital market, refers to the third wealth revolution with asset securitization as the core content, which is now unfolding on a national scale, with greater new strength, stronger penetration and more far-reaching impact. Throughout the historical experience of the rise of the world's great powers, the capital market does play an irreplaceable central role, and the capital market is the strategic commanding heights of the great power game. Over the past decade, Europe, Japan, and many developing countries have been deeply aware of the strategic role of capital markets in the modern economy. Therefore, China's capital market is in an epoch-making change, and China's capitalists are ushering in the arrival of a new era. ”
After preaching the theory of capital, Xu Haodong turned back to reality, "Let's talk about the reality of our Yunling City, and discuss the currency issue in capital separately, that is, the problem of money that everyone is most concerned about." Comrade Liu Junru's statement that we should exclude capital is debatable, because Comrade Liu Junru has a one-sided understanding of the significance of capital. ”
"I personally believe that monetary capital can be divided into three types: large, medium and small, large monetary capital has the characteristics of an oligopoly, that is, it is commonly referred to as monopoly capital, as far as I know, the world's top 500 and the national top 500, at least 200 have business in Yunling City. But the temple in Yunling City is small, and they can't fit these giants, and they are at most a dragonfly in our Yunling City, and it is impossible to play a decisive role. ”
"The second type of monetary capital is all kinds of private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and joint ventures, which are the main force of Yunling's monetary capital and the decisive factor for the economic development of our Yunling City. However, this kind of monetary capital has a disadvantage, that is, they are in motion, they will stay when it is advantageous, and they will withdraw their capital and leave when they are unfavorable. ”
"There is also a type of monetary capital, which is what we usually call private bulk capital, that is, the money in the hands of ordinary people. In the past, there was such a view that the money in the hands of ordinary people is used for consumption, and it is not any kind of capital, which is very wrong. Especially in our Yunling City, because of the early opening up and rapid development, the common people are generally relatively wealthy, and they have a little spare money on hand, as far as I know, these private scattered funds are as high as 100 billion. ”
Speaking of this, Xu Haodong looked at Liu Junru, "Comrade Junru, in the past few years, these private investors participated in stock speculation, housing speculation and coal mining, but in general, they did not reap the benefits, and now they are afraid of being speculated, and most of them are left in the bank." Can you say that these private bulk funds are not capital? Isn't it a good thing that we can create investment opportunities for them, not only to ensure that their wealth will not shrink, but also to provide impetus for our development, which has both economic and political significance? ”
Liu Jun nodded thoughtfully, "Not to mention, in terms of value-preserving products, the commercial and residential dual-use housing in the central square is indeed the best choice, Secretary Xu, your idea is very strategic." One of the social problems facing our country now is the continuous shrinking of wealth, which is one of the main reasons for social impetuousness and instability. However, let's not just consider private bulk capital, and not consider the second type of monetary capital you mentioned. ”
Executive Vice Mayor Kong Zhenghao said with a smile: "If you want private retail capital to invest willingly, you must meet at least two conditions, one is to maintain or increase the value, and the other is to be able to realize the return of capital at any time, and the commercial and residential housing in the central square is the best investment product." For those small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, Secretary Xu believes that they should be guided to make medium-term or long-term investment, such as the more than 200,000 acres of barren mountains suitable for afforestation, and the hundreds of thousands of acres of tidal flats and beaches suitable for breeding, as well as green agriculture with broad prospects. ”
Liu Junru is no longer silent, because Xu Haodong's vision makes him have nothing to say, people-oriented, politically correct, he can't be bored, economy and politics are put together, politics is always the first.
The issue of restarting the downtown plaza project was also unanimously approved.
Just pass it, although Liu Junru raised his hand reluctantly, and his eyebrows were engraved with dissatisfaction, Xu Haodong didn't care, because politics is like this, individuals obey the organization, the minority obeys the majority, and it can't be disobeyed, so he can only put his disobedience in his heart.
Yan Fang, deputy secretary of the municipal party committee, also put forward a topic, which is divided into several small topics, one is the decision on strengthening and improving the system of intra-party democratic life meetings, which mainly involves the correction of several links, and the evaluation and assessment of intra-party democratic life meetings. The main content of the decision on strengthening the management of cadres' families is that the women's federation will take the lead in setting up a friendship association for cadres' families and regularly organize study activities for cadres' families, with the aim of fighting corruption and preventing corruption and building a clean and honest government.
Both measures are actually aimed at fighting corruption and anti-corruption, which is a political issue, and there is no difference of opinion.
Wang Weiming, director of the Propaganda Department, put forward a topic of carrying out reading activities among the cadres to enrich the cadres' spare time. Everyone has no opinion, because they all know that this is Xu Haodong's proposition, which is called to make cadres have no time to think about bad things and do bad things, and the purpose is also to fight corruption and prevent corruption.
Luo Xinliang, director of the Organization Department, also raised an agenda item, the main content of which is the decision on the operational, legal, and administrative evaluation of cadres, the main content of which is the closed-book examination twice a year, and the system of laying off those who fail to pass the test and the system of laying off the last position. In fact, this is still Xu Haodong's proposition, and it is also to let cadres have no time to think about bad things and do bad things, and the purpose is also to fight corruption and prevent corruption.
Everyone didn't say anything against it, but Wang Weiming and Luo Xinliang both asked the municipal leaders to participate, which is a bit of a cocoon, and it is indeed a bit difficult for the municipal leaders who are busy with their work.
Li Jiguo said with a smile: "Haodong, you are trying to force us to a dead end." ”
"Lao Li, comrades, this is called taking the lead in setting an example." Xu Haodong said: "If I don't go to hell, who will go to hell?" What I mean is very simple, what is required to be done below, we must be the first to do it, this requirement is not too much. ”
Deputy Mayor Chen Xiujie said: "Secretary Haodong, I am not opposed to reading activities and regular assessment of cadres, I also want to read some books, and I also want to supplement some business knowledge, but I am really too busy to have time." ”
Xu Haodong smiled and asked, "Lao Chen, are you busy or am I busy?" ”
Chen Xiujie said with a smile: "You are the number one, in charge of the overall situation, I am the busiest, and I dare not say that I am busier than you." ”
"So." Xu Haodong said: "I know that you are busy with Lao Chen, and the stall left by Wu Junqi has also been handed over, so you are even busier now." But busyness is not a reason, time is like a sponge, and there is always something to squeeze it. ”
Yan Fang said with a smile: "Secretary Haodong is the most opposed to overtime, Comrade Xiujie, as long as you don't want to do bad things, don't do bad things, work less overtime, and squeeze out two or three hours a day to read and study, it shouldn't be a difficult thing." ”
The above topics were adopted with laughter.
Then, Executive Vice Mayor Kong Zhenghao threw out an agenda item on the proposal to adjust next year's budget.