Section 48 Employment System (2)
Wu De held a mass meeting, at which Fu Youdi and his minions were severely criticized by the masses, and all his problems were put on the table for criticism, and even his picking his feet before eating and snoring in his sleep were exposed. At this congress, Wu De brought the masses to a general part and strengthened their sense of ownership. Engaging in the so-called "organized rebellion" fully satisfies their pleasure of turning over, and can also show his wisdom.
At the meeting, Fu Youdi was announced to be dismissed from all posts and to be "reformed through labor under the supervision of the masses" with his minions. However, when the crowd tried to inflict punches on him, and some even suggested that he should be beheaded, Wu De stopped them - Fu Youdi had served the crowd in any case. can't let his fate be too bad, otherwise no one will be willing to sell himself in the future.
Then, the problems of the other two captains were also revealed, including the problems of deducting food, being lazy, etc., and the two people who were restless stood up very consciously and knelt in front of Wu De to plead guilty.
"Your problems are very big," Wu De made a face like a blue sky lord, "but your work achievements some time ago are obvious to all, so these problems will not be pursued." ”
"Master Xie is magnanimous." The two of them were grateful.
"Let's continue to work well in the future." After Wu De said this, he reorganized the entire captive labor team and renamed it the production team. The captain is Lin Xing, Wang Tian is the deputy captain, and the clerk is Zhang Xingjiao. It is still divided into four production teams, and the captain of each team adopts a recommendation system. Wu De stipulated that all management positions must learn to speak Mandarin, so the two captains who had been criticized were able to return to their posts, of course, they would be much more restrained in the future, and most of the others also had the idea of learning to speak the language of the "chiefs" well.
The new labor system adopts a division of work system, and each person who completes the basic workload per day is awarded one work share. As a manager and jishu type of work, the basic workload is 1.2 points. The excess amount of labor is added proportionately. If you are engaged in particularly difficult, dangerous or difficult work, the amount of work will be increased as appropriate.
Wu De was in front of a rough blackboard, and with the help of Lin Xing and Xiong Buyou translating at the same time, he could understand the meaning of the division of work.
"What's the use of this job?" "The work can now be exchanged for extra food," he said. It's equal to money, if you want to eat more fish, you can buy it with labor, and if you want to eat more rice, too. He paused, "In the future, you can use this work to buy more things, such as those farm tools and tools, as long as the work is enough, I can sell them to you......"
At this time, someone timidly raised his hand, it was Ma Peng: "Then can I buy food and go to my mother to eat?" Probably afraid that Wu De thought he was going to escape, "I can bring my mother to eat ......"
Everyone laughed in an uproar: "Are you crazy? What's the use of what the old man wants your wife. ”
"Of course." Ude seized the opportunity to preach his new policy, "This is the money you earn, and what you do with it is your freedom." In the future, we will introduce more things that can be purchased by labor shares. ”
Someone whispered down there, talking to each other. There's obviously a lot of interest in getting paid to work. Someone then asked, "So if we can eat every day now, will we have to pay our work to eat later?" ”
"No, as I said earlier, it's in exchange for extra food." Wu De explained that the food supply is still provided on a two-meal basis, one dry and one sparse.
"Master Wu said in the past that if you do a good job, you can become an 'employee', and 'employees' can also earn work?"
"Earned." Wu De explained the difference between the two, the income of the workers will be higher than that of these people, the same work, they are 1 work, and the workers are 1.2 points - it is not easy to explain what the decimal point is, and Zuihou still uses two fruits: one fruit represents 1.0, and the other is cut into 10 slices, and 2 slices are taken out to count as 0.2.
Workers are provided with three meals free of charge, housing is provided, and in the future they can also consider giving some land for their own use -- such conditions have made many people blush. However, the concern that being an employee is a thief makes most people lose hope for this bright future.
Ude knew their concerns, so he didn't say too much, and overly enthusiastic propaganda would be counterproductive. China's peasants are the most realistic and the most suspicious. Without tangible benefits, they will not easily get on your thief ship.
Sure enough, everyone will be skeptical of this division of work system, and some people will think that it is a lie. Asking the captives to work and paying back the money, how can there be such a good thing in the world. But since then, Zhang Xingjiao has been responsible for sending workers to score every day. At the end of the week, as they already knew, the "chiefs" counted their days in seven-day weeks--each person received a number of vouchers, ranging from seven cents to ten. There are four different denominations of this type of voucher, namely one cent, one cent, two cents and five cents.
In view of the fact that the voucher is actually a disguised currency, the issuance of the voucher has been evaluated by the economic professionals of the Planning Commission. After discussing it, I didn't think there was a problem. The voucher is actually a kind of internal circulation voucher of the grain standard. It can only be exchanged for food in the two canteens of the traverser, and the scope of issuance and use is very small, as long as the traverser has enough food in their hands, there is no problem in maintaining their basic credit.
And the value of the voucher itself is also insignificant, one cent can be exchanged for a bowl of dry rice (100 grams of rice), a bowl of porridge costs half a cent (50 grams of rice), and a salted fish costs two cents.
The amount of work earned every day can only be used to improve food to a limited extent. The consumption of the food reserves of the traverser is negligible. Moreover, as Wu Nanhai said: "If we still don't have the agricultural capacity to feed the laborers half a year after landing, it would be better to commit collective suicide." ”
As the first attempt to issue currency, for the sake of prudence, the Planning Commission set up a financial working group and made a series of regulations on the issuance, printing, circulation, and storage of work vouchers. The work coupons are printed in the printing room with lithographs, and the paper is the cardboard brought, and the size is about the size of a dime of RMB banknotes; The 1 cent, 2 cent, and 5 cents are the same size as the old version of the 1 cent. The pattern is printed directly with black ink without color registration. On the front is the majestic posture of the Executive Committee Building, on the reverse side is the shadow of the Fengcheng Ship, and the pattern is a coconut tree. Only the denomination part is distinguished by different coloured inks. Each voucher has an independent Arabic numeral serial number.
Xi Yamao proposed to write the inscription "Crossing the Central Bank" for the new banknote, but Cheng Dong, the head of the financial team, thought that this kind of thing was just a crude token coupon, similar to a meal ticket in a canteen. There are no banks at all. For the time being, it is better to keep the true color of its token coupons, and not to misuse the name of the bank, so as not to leave any sequelae in the future.
Zuihou arrived at the flower paper in Wu De's hand, and there was only a simple inscription with the words "work coupons", and the issuing unit was "Bairen Production Team". Because the printing is very simple, the paper is not very suitable, and the effect is a bit similar to the rough dark coins sold outside the cemetery during the Qingming Festival, but in terms of jishu content, no one can imitate it in the Ming Dynasty.
This thing has a beautiful ink-colored seal seal on it, and if you look closely, it is his name seal. What does it mean to make Wu De cry and laugh?
Cheng Dong said that this is more formal, and it also makes the work voucher look more solemn, which is equivalent to using Wu De as a guarantee of credit -- after all, those workers do not know any executive committee members.
"If there is nothing on it, won't it become a real piece of paper, a military ticket of the Japanese Empire?"
After the work vouchers are printed, all the work coupons are paid to the financial group, and Wu De personally collects them every week with the score sheet. Because making a salary list is a delicate job, and a person like Wu De who has no financial experience can't do it, so he only needs to take the weekly score sheet, and the people in the financial team who have been engaged in personnel wages will summarize the salary list and issue the work coupons according to the amount.
It's a novelty for the workers on the production team. Copper coins, everyone uses; Silver, too, can be seen; Gold, heard. Sometimes I don't have any money, so I exchange my own vegetables, chickens and ducks, coarse cloth for salt and department stores. It's the first time I've heard of this to buy things with pieces of paper.
Paper money was issued in the Ming Dynasty. However, this currency, which was once vigorously promoted by the government, has long since died under the joint efforts of the emperor and the bureaucracy, who have no financial knowledge. Such a border place was shijie of copper and silver many years ago. Although there are exchange vouchers such as silver bills in later generations, they are not accessible to ordinary people at all.
After getting it, everyone looks at me, I look at you, no one believes that this thing can be exchanged for food, thinking that if they rush to change food: Chief Wu said that it can be used, what if Chief Wu in the canteen wants to say that it can't be used? Even the government often says east and west. Chief Wu is a very kind person with a white and pure face, but if he takes a piece of paper to buy something, he may be angry - the gods fight, and the people suffer a lot of things.
zuihou, under the instigation of everyone, and after getting the assurance that if Chief Wu wanted to beat someone, Lin Xing would go to ask Wu De to save people, Ma Peng took out a five-cent ticket and handed it over with a shake and sieve, and bought a bowl of porridge. As a result, the person who delivered the meal took it in very happily and added a bowl to him.
The people around saw that Ma Peng got the porridge, and watched him snoring and drank it, and then saw that the people who delivered the food over there did not look like they had come to clean up Ma Peng, and after staying for a long time, all the people rushed up, scrambling to take out the work vouchers, buy rice, and buy salted fish. Hu Yicheng was caught off guard by the food office and quickly sold out all the remaining things - no one expected such a buying frenzy to suddenly appear, so there were not many extra food preparations - and those who did not buy looked at him with blank eyes. There was a loud chewing sound around him, and the greedy eyes seemed to swallow him too, and he quickly made a phone call to Wu Nanhai.