After Lu Gongwang took office as the governor of Zhejiang, he issued a telegram:

"The governors, commanders-in-chief, and chief of staff of Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, and Guangxi and the newspapers in Shanghai: Yuan Shikai broke his oath, brought disaster to the people and the country, fought for righteousness, and rejuvenated the division in Jianjia, eliminated the traitors, cleared up the masses, and the righteous voice was broadcast, and the day was clear. Although Zhejiang Province is secluded in the middle of nowhere, it swears to protect the country. Independence is advocated, and all are united. Qu Qiandu supervised the support of the Crisis Bureau, exhausted, Yuan Gong Fuzai, let Defuju, the army and the people spoke together, and there was no skill to climb. It is a responsibility for the public to bear the great difficulty, to be ashamed of the Filipino material, and to be able to meet the heavy responsibility. Only with the four sides of the base, Yuan Xi has not been removed, dare to regret one, in order to mislead the overall situation.

"I hereby take office on May 6. The ambition of the district, vowing to search for the righteous brigade, galloping for the country, and the public things to respond, although the danger, in the resignation. It is the same hatred, and there is no turning back. The clouds and rain are overturned, the theft is painful, and the truce is extended, especially unexpectedly. The righteousness of the princes will be far-reaching, and the south needle of Xingxi will be the first in the north. Pillow Ge is on standby, and the power is shining. Zhejiang Governor Lu Gongwang. Fish. Stamp. ”

Qu Yingguanglian Military Politics. The name of the governor of the prefecture did not dare to ask for it, and the independence of Zhejiang led by him should also be a fake independence. is just mixed by Yuan Shikai, Zhejiang's fake independence has become real independence, which can be described as self-defeating.

Cen Chunxuan had already arrived from Shanghai in early April. Hong Kong, he and Yuan Shikai are a pair of old enemies, we know that in the vicious battle of "Ding Wu Political Tide", Cen Chunxuan was Yuan Shikai's defeated general. He was anti-Yuan, always anti-Yuan, and he was still anti-Yuan after the Republic of China, and joined the Kuomintang.

During the Second Revolution, there was a legend that the Kuomintang wanted to support him as president to deal with Yuan, and he was really moved and full of expectations. It's a pity that the second revolution failed too quickly, and this time he finally caught up with the activities that directly participated in the reversal of Yuan.

Liangguang and Southwest China were the areas where he was most well connected, and he could make a difference, so on April 19 he was incense. Hong Kong departed for Zhaoqing.

After Cen Chunxuan arrived in Zhaoqing, he was immediately appointed by the two Guangxi and Guangxi militaries by a joint telegram to appoint him as the commander of the National Protector Army. On 1 May, the Headquarters of the Liangguang Protectorate was established. Cen Chunxuan is the commander of the capital, Liang Qichao is the staff officer of the capital, and Li Gengen is the deputy staff officer of the capital.

Li Gengen (1879-1965), the word Xuesheng, also known as Yangxi and Yinquan.

On June 6, 1879, the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Li Gengen was born in Tengyue, Yunnan. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903), he was admitted to Kunming Higher School. In November of the thirtieth year of Guangxu (1904), he entered the Japanese Zhenwu School and Non-commissioned Officer School. In September of the first year of Xuantong (1909), he served as the superintendent of the Yunnan Lecture Hall and the instructor of the infantry department, and was promoted to the general office. In February of the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), he served as the governor of Shaanxi Province. In November of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), he was appointed as the governor of Beiyang. Chief of Agriculture and Commerce.

In the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923), he resigned as a representative of the National Assembly and lived in seclusion in Wuzhong because of his opposition to Cao Kun's bribery of the president. In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), he returned to Kunming to take up the post of Yunnan-Guizhou Supervision Envoy. On July 5, 1965, Li Gengen died in Beijing at the age of 86.

Li Gengen is a veteran of Xinhai, a famous figure in modern Chinese history, who participated in the leadership of the Yunnan Uprising, participated in the "Second Revolution", the anti-Yuan Shikai proclamation of emperor activities and the "Law Protection" struggle and other revolutionary movements, in the construction of the Hero's Tomb, advocated the construction of the "Tengchong National Memorial Cemetery", in Kunming "Chongjiu Uprising", the establishment of the Yunnan Military Governor's Office, etc.

In June 1950, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li Gengen should be in the middle of the country. Beg. Person. People. Politics. Invitation of the government to attend the government. Xiequan. First plenary session of the State Committee. Later was elected as the Chinese Civil Administration. Govern. Cooperate. Member of the National Committee of the Chamber of Commerce and National Politics. Deputy Director of the Association Cultural and Historical Materials Research Committee.

In 1959, Li Gengen evacuated all the ancient books, calligraphy, paintings, and cultural relics collected by Xiaowangshan from his Suzhou residence during the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the 93 square meters of Tang epitaphs that were deliberately sunk in the small pond in front of Xiaowangshan Temple, and donated them to the Suzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Management Committee without reservation.

After the establishment of the Liangguang Headquarters, Cen Chunxuan, Lu Rongting, Liang Qichao, and others planned to shift the focus of defending the country and Yuan from Yunnan and Guizhou to Liangguang, and planned to organize a center. Central Agency.

On May 8, Liang Qichao single-handedly planned the National Protector Army. Central Agency for Military Affairs. The hospital was established to act on behalf of the north. Capital city. Country. Business. The functions and powers of the Academy, the military. Business. The rules of organization of the hospital are as follows:

Article 1: Army. Business. The Yuan is directly subordinate to the President, coordinates the country's military aircraft, and implements all government affairs during wartime and the aftermath.

Article 2: The President may not be present in the army. When the Council is located, all military and political, civil, internal and external affairs, to the military. In the name of the Council.

Article 3: The Military Affairs Yuan shall maintain the army and shall have no fixed personnel. The army shall decide or agree to exercise its powers. The Fu army shall be appointed by the governor of each province or the governor of nursing, the commander of the combined army at or above the provincial level, the general staff officer, and the commander-in-chief of the army with two divisions or more in each independent locality. Those who newly obtain the qualifications mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall also obtain the qualifications for raising the army.

Article 4: Army. The Council is to elect one commander and one deputy commander from each other. The commander of the army shall carry out the resolutions and agreed matters of the army. Fu Jun has to praise the commander of the Fu army to assist in everything. When the commander of the army has an accident, the deputy commander shall exercise his authority. When the commander and deputy commander of the Fu army have an accident, they may publicly recommend the power of the Fu army to act as the regent.

Article 5: The Military Affairs Yuan shall appoint a member of the Administrative Affairs Committee to be the chairman of the Committee. There are various committee members, with no fixed member, who are in charge of foreign affairs, finance, military affairs, and legal affairs.

Article 6: The Military Affairs Yuan shall be appointed to the provincial representative council, and the governor of each province shall send two members to attend the meeting for consultation.

Article 7: The Military Affairs Yuan shall appoint a secretary without a fixed number of members, and shall be in charge of confidential matters under the orders of the commander, deputy commander, and political councilor.

Article 8: When the Military Affairs Yuan encounters matters of special internal and external importance, it shall be handled by the collegial or agreed to be handled by a special envoy of the Army.

Article 9: The detailed rules for the organization of the various committees under the Military Affairs Yuan and the provincial congresses shall be determined by the Yuan.

Article 10: The Military Affairs Yuan shall be self-sufficient. Business. When the court is established in accordance with the law, it shall be abolished.

It turned out that the proposed commander of the Fu army was Cen Chunxuan, and then decided to push Tang Jiyao. Because Tang Jiyao in Yunnan is the first person to protect the country and a powerful faction, it is more appropriate for Tang Jiyao to be the commander of the army. In this way, Cen Chunxuan became the deputy commander of the army.

The Military Affairs Institute was set up in Zhaoqing, and Tang Jiyao was far away in Kunming, so Cen Chunxuan acted as the deputy commander of the army. and recommended Liu Xianshi, Lu Rongting, Long Jiguang, Liang Qichao, Cai Yi, Li Liejun, and Chen Bingkun as Fujun.

The qualifications of the army are stipulated as the powerful faction above the governor and military commander of independent provinces, and Liang Qichao is a special exception, a person other than the powerful faction. Because he was the initiator of the reversal of Yuan and the teacher of Cai Yi, the spiritual leader of the protector of the country, he naturally became the politician in the Military Affairs Yuan. Council Members. Member. Long.

Military Affairs. The court is directly subordinate to the president, and the so-called president here is certainly not Yuan Shikai. When the President is unable to perform his duties, he shall be represented by the Military Affairs Yuan, which shall appoint two representatives from each provincial council to attend as observers. Tang Shaoyi is the diplomatic representative, and Wang Chonghui and Wen Zongyao are the deputy representatives.

After Tang Jiyao was appointed as the commander of the army, he sent a telegram to China and foreign countries, abbreviatingly: "Forced by the difficult times, reluctant to take on heavy responsibilities, be sincere in blood, and swear to be loyal to the state affairs with public heart. ”

Cai Ye was opposed to the establishment of the Military Affairs Yuan, and in early May, the two Guangxi were preparing to form an army. When the State Council solicited the opinions of Yunnan and Guizhou, Cai immediately replied that it was only necessary to force Yuan to abdicate at present, and Duan Qirui would preside over it. "It is not advisable to group. Orimasa. government, leading to the suspicion of competing for power and profit, and starting the gradual division between the north and the south."

Cai Yi's idea is the same as Zhu Yuanzhang's idea of "slowing down the king". It is to tell the world clearly that all of them came forward to oppose Yuan's claim to be emperor in order to defend the republic and protect the country, not to fight for power and profit.

Military Affairs. After the establishment of the institute, the first declaration was issued:

"The post of Generalissimo of the Territorial Waters of the President of the Republic of China shall be succeeded by Vice President Li Gong in accordance with the law. The government declaration is on the record. However, Li Gong was surrounded by thieves and did not bow to his position. Check Article 5, Paragraph 2 of the "Great Presidential Election Law": When the President is unable to perform his duties for any reason, he shall be represented by the Vice President. The vice president is absent at the same time, and the state and the ministry are in absence. The hospital is responsible for its duties. Today, the president is in physical distress, and the vice presidential office is still vacant. Business. The House cannot be organized without the appointment of the President and with the consent of the National Assembly.

"The military is urgent, and it is especially appropriate to make a general plan for both the unification and the new national fortune. Today, by Jiyao and other reciprocating e-commerce, a special temporary army. The State Council, directly under the president, commands the national military and prepares for the aftermath. The Military Affairs Yuan placed a number of military personnel and used the collegial system to adjudicate the administration. Its foreign affairs and internal orders are all carried out in the name of this court. Tong Guo. Business. When the court is established, the court shall be abolished. In addition to military affairs. In addition to the promulgation of the regulations of the organization of the hospital, it is hereby announced to China and foreign countries, and the Xian envoys will know about it. ”

Army. Business. Declaration of the inauguration of the heads of the house:

"President Li Da in Beijing, the Governor's Offices of Yunnan, Guizhou, Nanning, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou, the General Headquarters of the First Army of the Luzhou Protector Army, the General Headquarters of the Second Army of the Nanning Protector Army, and the former enemy commanders-in-chief of the Protector Army, the generals, patrol envoys, patrol envoys, town guard envoys, division and brigade commanders, governors of Daoyin County, and various organizations and newspapers in Guangzhou:

"The Protector Army Military Administration. The government declares the following: This military government. The government sets up military affairs. The Yuan, which has the power to manage important military affairs, has passed a declaration and promulgated the articles of organization. Today, on May 8, the military affairs will be organized. The institute was established, in accordance with the regulations, with Jiyao, Xianshi, Rongting, Jiguang, Chunxuan, Qichao, Yi, Liejun, Bingkun and others as the military affairs yuan to raise the army, and reciprocated electricity, each other elected Jiyao as the commander of the army, Chunxuan as the deputy head of the army, Qichao as the chairman of the political committee, and tentatively designated Guangdong as the location of the military affairs yuan.

"Jiyao was unable to stay away from his local duties in Yunnan, and in accordance with Article 4, Item 2 of the Regulations, Chun Xuan assumed the authority of the commander of the army. Jiyao and other phillipino medachios, forced by the difficult times, reluctantly shouldered their responsibilities, carefully devoted themselves to the country, and swore allegiance to the state with public heart. Once it is difficult to flatten it, that is, when retreating to the virtuous road, the emperor and the queen of the earth, and learn from the words. For this reason, the announcement was made known to China and the rest of the world. Again, Lv Gongwang, the governor of Zhejiang, should be appointed in accordance with the regulations, due to traffic obstruction, e-commerce has not been restored, except for the special telegram to join, the merger statement. Tang Jiyao, Governor of Yunnan, Liu Xianshi, Governor of Guizhou, Liu Rongting, Governor of Guangxi, Long Jiguang, Governor of Guangdong, Cen Chunxuan, Commander of the Liangguang Protector Army, Liang Qichao, Commander of the First Army of the Protector Army, Li Liejun, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Army of the Protector Army, and Chen Bingkun, Governor of Guangxi. Green. Stamp. ”

The establishment of the Military Affairs Yuan of the Protector Army means that there is a unified leadership and coordination body for the Protector of the Country.