Chapter 053: Everything is a wave

"In addition, due to the Lorentz contraction, the distribution of the circular platform and these vibrational systems is no longer centrally symmetrical. So, the basic fact we see is that the phases of the individual weights are different. ”

“…… Why did I take so long to give this example--- it was purely an imaginary example in my mind. ”

"Because I think this hypothetical example is extremely important, and if you understand it, you will also understand the matter wave."

"These results are derived from a hypothesis strongly driven by the quantum concept, which establishes a link between the motion of moving objects and the propagation of waves, which gives us a vague vision of the possibility of unifying these two opposing theories about the nature of radiation."

"Of course, I also explain my physical theories through mathematical language, for example, I calculated that the wavelength of the wave of matter is λ=h/c. and the equation Vv=c^2 satisfies between the phase velocity V of the standing wave and its group velocity v in the motion frame of reference. There are a few other mathematical explanations that I'd love to talk to you all about. ”

"At the end of the statement, I want to say that matter waves, everything is waves!"

During Li Kangping's statement, no one interrupted him.

After Li Kangping's statement was completed, the audience was silent, and no one spoke.

Lopis looked at Woodgate, who looked at Duane, who looked at the other two physicists with his eyes, and the other two physicists looked helplessly at the mathematician.

The only mathematician among the six reviewers was the first to speak, saying, "Mr. Li, let's demonstrate your physics and mathematical system from a mathematical level, what do you think?" ”

Did I tell you that Camping is no less accomplished in mathematics than in physics?

Li Kangping nodded and said, "I hope my answer at the mathematical level can satisfy you." ”

The mathematician asked: "You mentioned in your paper the first integral determined by the general form of the Lagrangian equation, which you called 'the energy of the system,' and found its value to be equal to W=-L+qi∂L/∂qi." Mr. Lee, I need a more detailed explanation of the math, can you do it? ”

"I think I can do it."

Li Kangping moved to the blackboard, and he held a chalk and wrote on the blackboard -qi [d/dt(∂L/∂qi)-∂L/∂qi].

Smack!

Li Kangping knocked on the blackboard, and he said: "The condition is that the function L does not contain time, and we assume that this condition is always true, and then according to the Lagrangian equation, this equation is equal to 0, so there is W=const." ”

Immediately, Li Kangping continued to calculate, δ∫Ldt=δ∫(L+W)dt=0.

"Applying the Hamiltonian principle to all trajectories corresponding to the determined value of energy W from the initial state A to the final state B, this equation can be obtained because W is constant."

"The last integral is made for all the qi values between the values determined by states A and B, thus eliminating the time. Therefore, in the new form of income, there is no longer a requirement for any time limit. Instead, all changing orbitals should correspond to the same W value of energy. ”

"That's my math explanation, thank you."

The mathematician asked a few more questions.

Li Kangping answered them all.

And the five physicists couldn't even ask any questions.

The six reviewers asked Li Kangping to leave the room.

After Li Kangping left, the reviewers began to discuss.

"Anyway, I think Physical Review should publish Waves of Matter." "Personally, I don't know much about Matter Waves, but I feel compelled to get it published first. ”

"We're in a situation where we can't tell if Matter Wave is right or wrong, and we can't even ask a question on a physical level that doesn't seem too stupid, layman." Professor Duane said, "The Matter Wave illustrates the matter wave--- which is an imaginary wave, and the Matter Wave also seems to depict the prototype of a new wave theory—the same new theory that Mr. Lee imagined. Since we can't overturn The Matter Wave, we should allow it to be published. ”

Professor Woodgate said: "In his paper, Mr. Lee mentioned that it was possible to prove the waves of matter and the prototype of a new wave theory that he imagined could be done by electron diffraction experiments. We all know that it takes time to do experiments, and before the results of the experiments are available, we can publish "Matter Waves". That's what Europeans do, so why can't Americans? ”

Lopis asked the crowd, "So, gentlemen, will Waves of Matter appear in the next issue of Physical Review?" ”

"Yes."

……

During the Christmas holiday, Li Kangping ushered in six brothers, Ye Qisun, Rao Yutai, Wu Youxun, Zha Xiaoxian, Ding Xubao, and Sa Bendong.

The hardest is Sa Bendong, the youngest international student who travels nearly 10,000 miles by train from California to New York, just to see his brother.

As the host, Li Kangping opened the hotel room, and the rest of the affairs were properly arranged.

In Li Kangping's memory, these six brothers are all well-known figures in China's physics community.

Ye Qisun is the founder of Tsinghua Physics, and was later transferred to the Department of Physics of Peking University.

Wu Youxun, another patriarch of the Chinese physics community.

Rao Yutai is also a grandfather-level figure in the Chinese physics community.

Zha Xiaoxian is the founder of the Department of Physics at Wuhan University and the first president of Huazhong Institute of Technology.

Sa Bendong, the first president of National Xiamen University, is the compiler of China's first university physics textbook.

Ding Xubao's fame is not as loud as the above-mentioned people, but he is also a professor hired by Zhang Xueliang to teach in the Department of Physics of Northeastern University with high-standard treatment.

In the history of modern physics in China, these six brothers are known as the second generation of physicists, and they have cultivated the third and fourth generations of physicists in China, including Qian Sanqiang, Qian Weichang, Zhao Zhongyao, Wu Dayou, Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, Deng Jiaxian, Guo Yonghuai, Wang Ganchang, Shi Shiyuan, Chen Fangyun, Hua Luogeng (Mr. Hua is not a physicist, he was admitted to Tsinghua University as a mathematics assistant when he was young) and so on.

During the Christmas holiday in 1921, Li Kangping received the six brothers in the warmest and most sincere way.

"Brother Qisun!"

"There is a training brother!"

"Brother Yutai!"

"Brother Xiaoxian!"

"Brother Xubao!"

"Hondo!"

Li Kangping shook hands with them one by one, and the other five were brothers, only Ben Dong was two years younger, so he was called Ben Dong.

"The Woodgate-Lee experiment is famous all over the world, and Camping is really good!" There are training brothers who are full of praise.

"Brother Kang Ping's merits are enough to go down in history!" Ben Dong suddenly admired it.

Except for Ye Qisun, Li Kangping and others are all meeting for the first time.

First sight is not strange, but first sight.

In terms of academic fame at this stage, Li Kangping is in the first place.

The second is Brother Qisun, who cooperated with Duane and Palmer to measure the Planck constant, which has replaced the old version of Planck constant around the world.

Li Kangping held a banquet to entertain the brothers, and between the staggered discussions, the topics discussed by the gentlemen were nothing more than three topics: China, physics, and Chinese physics.