Chapter 236: The Book of Shang

Chapter 236

Without waiting for this side to talk, the other table analyzed first: "Hey! Meishan products, those are all registered in the palace, and the official family has spoken. You should be the rose glazed plum bottle of Meishan, and the glazed palace lamp was given for nothing? The method of the internal officials is to deceive the superiors and conceal the subordinates, and if they are accessible from top to bottom, there is no room for them to go up and down. ”

"This benevolent brother is right, what is Meishan? Zhang Bachelor's Ya was an official there, and the snow salt from the mausoleum was like a mountain and a sea, and the court had half of its profits. This is the overall financial situation, Meishan is under the wing of Master Zhang, and the internal officials dare to mess around? ”

"I heard that this newcomer Zhao Zhizhou is good, the iron-faced imperial history, the prime minister is not afraid, he should not be afraid of a few internal officials, right?"

"If you want me to say, the internal officials are not bad, but the officialdom in Sichuan, the atmosphere is terrible!"

The loud voice is another table: "The New Year's festival is a game, called 'Tongxi', the new official's appointment is a game, called 'catching the wind', returning to the official and leaving office is a game, called 'Yangxing', there are happy events between states and counties, called 'congratulations', and the chief's family has to express its birthday, marriage, funeral, barracks, and land." When the minister's money runs out, where does the rest come from? Isn't it scraping from us?! ”

As soon as these words came out, the crowd was immediately indignant: "That's it! It's all out of line! Something happened to the well, and the well supervisor went to Beijing to wait for the officer, such a faint official, he actually asked us to make up for it - called 'comfort'! ”

I saw an old man stand up and arch his hand: "Everyone, don't discuss the government, don't discuss the country, you haven't suffered a loss, the old man is...... Alas......"

This is also a person with a story, so someone gave up: "Uncle, if you have any troubles, you can pour bitter water." ”

The old man said: "Rank, four-way officialdom, entertaining and giving gifts, has been around for a long time, and it has long been commonplace. The officials had to tie up with the courtiers to pave the way for future promotions; The state and county should contact the feelings and establish a relationship with the sense of intricacies; And the petty officials regard this as a way to make money, extort money, and enrich their own pockets. ”

"Between all states and counties, at four o'clock and eight festivals, they must give each other festival wine and local products."

"These things are all counted in the pre-ya's errands, and the time limit is tighter than that of the real ya's former service...... Also, the etiquette and etiquette, if you can't send it before this festival, it is a loss of etiquette. ”

"The old man is from Suizhou, everyone should know that we produce cane sugar there, and it is also my son who has a bad year, and he deserves to be on a bad luck in front of the ya, but there was an accident in the middle of the road and a flash flood."

"The man escaped, but the difference is over, and he is still in prison...... Not to mention the compensation, the important thing is to hurt the official's face, and I don't know how much more money he has to spend to redeem him from prison...... Alas......"

Zhao Pan gently peeled the melon seeds, and the old god was listening to all kinds of gossip on the ground, his eyes becoming deeper and deeper.

……

Even though he has Su Xiaomei's helper, Su You is even busier now, because after school in the afternoon, he has one more place to go, and now he is running on both sides of the Sizhou Mansion.

It's not that he has a lot of old man's fate, Zhao Zhizhou said: "Soft and fresh, when it comes to season, the shade is poor, the adjustment is appropriate, not to Chengdu, I don't know the essence of food and drink in the world." ”

To put it bluntly, it still depends on the food.

This was a slip of the tongue by the old man, who had superb calligraphy and criticized Su You, saying that he learned calligraphy too early and developed a weak problem.

So the old man's manager wanted to correct his problem, and Su You made a lot of money.

Then Su You felt that this old man was tricking himself, because now every day he has to help Lao Zhao copy the information collected here in addition to Lao Zhang's Tiao Chen.

The old man was very ambitious, and he wanted to make a "Chronicle of the Ancient and Modern Records of Chengdu", and prepare to go beyond the "Huayang National Chronicles" of Changxuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the "Chronicles of Chengdu" by Lu Qiu of the Tang Dynasty.

Then as soon as I was old and young, I began to tear it up all day long.

The cause was the old man's advocacy of the book.

The old man did not prepare to start from the era of the ancient Shu king, his reason was: "It does not start with silkworms, but from the Yongshu of the "Pastoral Oath", from the scriptures." ”

His reason is that the age of the silkworm cong is too old and there is no history to prove, so he would rather believe in the Confucian classics, and question Yang Xiong's "Shu Wang Benji", thinking that it can only be used as a reference material at most. ”

Su You's dissatisfaction, "Pastoral Oath", from the Confucian canon "Shangshu", is the text of King Wu of Zhou's crusade against the king of Shang in Muye. This suddenly pressed the starting point of ancient Shu history to the end of Shang and the beginning of Zhou!

Although I don't know what is wrong with the longer the history of my hometown, the more I have a sense of superiority, but the people of Sichuan just can't bear it!

The problem is that he is not proficient in his own knowledge, and the classics cited really can't refute Zhao University's research.

Zhao Luan has never been oppressive by age and official position, so he will discuss knowledge with you seriously, quote scriptures and classics, crush and crush, and then crush, so angry that Su You's three corpses jumped into smoke and smoked, went to dig the Jinsha site in Sanxingdui in advance, and smashed the golden mask on the face of the thief Zhao.

In the last rage, Su You turned his gun and began to question the authenticity of "Shangshu", as long as the authority of "Shangshu" was defeated, the two could return to the same starting line.

……

"Shangshu" was originally called "Shu", and later why there was an additional word "Shang", the academic community gave three explanations.

Shang Tong on.

One theory holds that "Shang" means "ancient";

One theory holds that "shang" means "revered";

There is also a theory that "Shang" means "king".

When this word was added, one says Confucius, the other says the Han Dynasty, and this question has been studied until the 21st century.

In any case, the book is a legacy of the ancient "Three Tombs and Five Classics", and it is one of the most important canons of Confucianism.

According to the Hanshu Yiwen Zhi, in the pre-Qin period, there were many remaining official documents similar to the Shangshu style, including several thousand.

Confucius was afraid that future generations would be tired and would not be able to read them all, so he selected 100 articles and arranged them in chronological order.

The recorded Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties, Mo, Xun, edicts, oaths, orders and other documents. and preface it.

This was the first version of the Book of Shang.

How important is this book? A simple example - "Shangshu • Da Yu Mo": "The human heart is only in danger, and the Taoist heart is only small; But the essence is the only one, and it is allowed to be stubborn. ”

This is the famous "Sixteen Characters Heart Transmission" in Chinese culture, the core thing in the initial stage of the Chinese nation's culture, which can be called the soul of the nation.

In the Qin Dynasty, the burning of books led to the loss of a large number of Confucian classics, and the first version of the Book of Shang died out.

Fortunately, there was a doctor in the Qin State, named Fu Sheng, who specialized in "Shangshu". In the Western Han Dynasty, the twenty-eight chapters handed down by Fu Sheng were written in the Han Dynasty script, so they were called "Jinwen Shangshu".

This is the second edition of the Book of Shang.

After several generations, it was passed to Ouyang Gao, Da Xia Hou Sheng, and Xiao Xia Hou Jian. Since then, the three families have been studying the book.

In the last years of Emperor Wu, King Lu Gong demolished Confucius's residence and found a "Book of Shang", which was written in ancient characters, so it was called "Ancient Book of Literature".

Later, this "Ancient Texts and Books" was obtained by Kong Anguo, a descendant of Confucius. He wrote this "Guwen Shangshu" into a Lishu according to the shape of the ancient characters, so it is also called the Ligu definitive version.

According to the records of "Hanshu Art and Literature", this "Ancient Wenshangshu" is different from the "Jinwen Shangshu" of Ouyang and Xiahou in four places: first, there are more than 16 articles; Second, dozens of words; 3. More than 700 different languages; Fourth, they are all written in ancient characters.

There are sixteen more articles than "Jinwen Shangshu", which cannot but be said to be an unexpected surprise.

This is the third edition of the Book of Shang.

However, the subsequent Yongjia Rebellion and the invasion of the Xiongnu led to the loss of the ancient text "Shangshu" again.