When I was in school, I forgot which text it was, and there was a sentence in it, "One drum, then decline, three and exhaustion", which happened to be confirmed in Murong Bao, but it was time to give Wei Jun a thumbs up, avoid its edge, attack it unprepared, and surprise it.

Murong Bao was angry about the defeat of Shenhepi, and always said that there was an opportunity for the Wei army.

Murong De encouraged Murong Trai to say:

"The victory of the Wei army in Shenhepi must despise the incompetence of the crown prince; Only by thwarting the vigor of the Wei army can the ambition of the Yan army be grown. ”

So Murong Chui was moved by what they said, left Murong De to guard Zhongshan, personally led the army out to participate in the cooperation, dug the mountain and opened the way, and arrived at Lieling (now the northeast of Dai County, Shanxi).

Murong Bao and Murong Nong were sent out of the gate of heaven, and Murong Long and Murong Sheng climbed Qingshan (southwest of present-day Yi County, Hebei).

Attacking Chen Liugong Tuoba Qian in Pingcheng, Tuoba Qian was defeated and killed, and Murong Chui collected more than 30,000 Tuoba Qian and returned.

When passing through Shenhepi, Murong Chui saw that last year's battlefield was like a mountain, so he set up a hanging ceremony. The father and brother of the deceased could not help but cry loudly for a while, and the army was extremely sad.

Murong was ashamed and resentful and vomited blood, so he became ill and could only travel in a carriage.

When he arrived thirty miles north of Pingcheng, he was seriously ill.

At this time, a traitor came to tell Wei Jun:

"Murong Trai has died of illness, and his body is being carried in a car, walking with the army."

When the Wei army heard that Shen Hepi was crying, he believed it and sent troops to pursue him.

Murong Trai heard that Tuoba Jue was coming, built Yanchang City, and defended it himself.

In this battle, Murong Chui had the idea of completely destroying the Wei army, although he was seriously ill, his vigilance was not relaxed, and it can also be seen that Murong Bao would not use troops, not because of insufficient troops.

The pursuers of the Wei army, although they did not dare to attack, but this battle, for Yan, did not gain much, the momentum was even more frustrated, the momentum of the Wei army was stronger, and Hou Yan also had civil strife to take the opportunity to mischief, and the disaster of defeat could not be escaped.

The Wei army retreated, and Murong Chui continued to walk back, and walked to Fuyang (south of Huailai County, Chahar) in the upper valley, and died. Murong Bao did not dare to mourn, and did not mourn until he returned to Zhongshan and ascended the throne.

After Tuoba Jue heard the news of Murong's death, he personally led an army of 400,000 to attack Houyan, all the way like a bamboo, and the Houyan defenders fled, leaving only Yecheng, Xindu (Ji County, Hebei) and Zhongshan to hold on behind closed doors.

Tuoba Jue personally supervised the siege of Zhongshan for several days, so he changed his strategy, abandoned Zhongshan, and attacked Yecheng and Xindu first.

The army had already pressed to the door, and the royal families in Zhongshan City seemed to notice something, and Murong Bao, Murong Lin, and Murong Shen fought for the throne.

First, Murong Lin ran out of Zhongshan in fear of sin, because the soldiers in Zhongshan City were all under Murong Lin, Murong Bao was afraid and ran away, and Murong Shen was supported.

Murong Bao, who defected to his concubine, gathered all kinds of antecedents, and was almost killed by his son Murong Hui, who fled to Zhongshan City in defeat and was killed by Murong Shen, Murong Lin returned to Zhongshan and killed Murong Shen again.

However, because Zhongshan had no grain in stock, Murong Lin had to flee again, and the Wei army occupied Zhongshan without blood.

Murong Lin was later executed by his uncle Murong De for treason. Murong Bao was killed by Murong Chui's brother-in-law, Lan Khan. Murong Bao's eldest son, Murong Sheng, killed Lan Khan and ascended the throne, and in the process of quelling the rebellion, although the rebellion was put down, he himself died of his injuries.

After Murong Sheng's death, the crown prince Murong Ding was supposed to inherit the throne, but Murong Ding was still a young child at the time, and Murong Bao's fourth son, Murong Yuan, the Duke of Pingyuan, was the most suitable candidate.

But the Empress Dowager Ding secretly had an affair with Murong Chui's youngest son Murong Xi, and she supported Murong Xi to succeed to the throne.

Can such a person be an emperor and be good? So Hou Yan started the routine when he lost the country: the battle between the palace and the palace, indulging in the harem, and building a large number of buildings, like Shi Xuan, for his own happiness, regardless of the life and death of the people, soldiers, etc., and even when the queen went out of the funeral, the car was too high and too big to get out of the city gate, so she demolished the north gate and went out.

After being killed by Murong Bao's adopted son, the supporter of Murong Yun of Goguryeo, after Murong Yun ascended the throne, he restored his surname Gao, changed the year name, and Hou Yan perished, the fourth generation, twenty-four years.

Murong Chui is also the same as Sima Yan, when he chose the crown prince, he didn't choose the right person, Sima Yan listened to his queen's advice, and Murong Chui didn't listen to his queen's advice.

When Murong Chui established his son Murong Bao as the crown prince, Concubine Duan Yuan said to Murong Chui:

"The crown prince is graceful and indecisive, he is a benevolent monarch in the peaceful and prosperous times, but he is not a hero in times of crisis, His Majesty handed over the great cause to him, and the concubine will not see the prosperity of future generations. Murong Nong, King of Liaoxi, and Murong Long, King of Gaoyang, are the wise of His Majesty's sons, and one should be chosen to be the crown prince. Murong Lin, the king of Zhao, is treacherous and negative, and often has the psychology of insulting the prince, once His Majesty dies, there will definitely be disasters. This is a family matter for His Majesty and should be considered deeply. ”

Murong Trai didn't listen, and when Concubine Duan Yuan mentioned it again, Murong Trai said very unceremoniously:

"Do you want me to be Jin Xiangong?"

Concubine Duan Yuan cried and withdrew, and told her sister Concubine Duan Ji:

"The prince has no virtue, which is known to his subordinates, but the lord compares me to a Lirong woman, how painful! After the death of the Lord, the crown prince will surely perish. Murong De, the king of Fanyang, has an extraordinary instrument, if the fortune of the Yan Kingdom does not end, it will be on the king of Fanyang! ”

I don't know if this text is indeed true, or if it was added by later generations, but Murong De did not get involved in Hou Yan's struggle for power and profit.

After Murong Bao was rescued, he continued to be his emperor, but before the civil strife was settled, he started a war with the Northern Wei Dynasty in a hurry, resulting in the loss of Yecheng.

As soon as Murong De saw this situation, he stopped playing with you, and led everyone to Huatai (now east of Huaxian County, Henan), calling himself the King of Yan, known as Nanyan in history.

In the following year, the slip was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Murong De led the people to the east, captured the land of Qingyan, and entered Guanggu (now northwest of Qingzhou, Shandong). In 400, Murong De changed his title to emperor.

Murong De appointed a group of Han officials such as Yan Mo, the descendant of Yan Ying, to recuperate and recharge in Nanyan.

At that time, Huan Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was preparing to usurp the power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and kill those who did not belong to him.

Jizhou Assassin Liu Liang, Xiangcheng Taishou Sima Xiuzhi, Conquest General Liu Jingxuan, Guangling Xiang Gaoyazhi, and Jiangdu Chang Zhang Dan were all uneasy, and all defected to Murong De and got a group of talents.

Murong De has only one daughter, the princess of the plains, who is more famous in Chinese history, so he appointed Murong Chao, the son of his elder brother Murong Meng.

After Murong Chao ascended the throne, he was not sympathetic to political punishment, and many clan nobles defected. After pacifying the country, there were countless wanderers, extravagant expenses, abuse of clan ministers, and people's hearts were scattered.

Plundering the border of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, causing Liu Yu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to lead the troops to attack, defending the city of Guanggu, swearing not to surrender, the city was broken and captured, and the Southern Yan perished, the second emperor, twelve years.

Murong Chao was killed in Jiankang at the age of 26 when he was 26 years old with thousands of relatives.

The regime established by Gao Yun is known as Beiyan in history.

However, after Gao Yun served as a puppet emperor for three years, he was killed by Xingchen Liban and Taoren, and the two were killed by Feng Ba, who promoted Gao Yun, and after the coup d'état, Feng Ba, the king of heaven, was located in Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province). It is located in the southwestern part of present-day Liaoning Province and the northeastern part of Hebei Province.

During Feng Ba's reign, he continued to use the Later Yan system, and at the same time learned the lessons of the defeat of the Later Yan, revitalized the government, purged the rule of officials, persuaded agriculture and mulberry, saved the thin endowment, established Taixue, and attached importance to education.

It maintained friendly relations with Rouran, Khitan and Eastern Jin Dynasty, consolidated its rule, and maintained a peaceful situation for more than 20 years.

In 430, Feng Ba fell ill and died, and his brother Feng Hong forced his son Feng Yi to stand on his own.

From 431 to 436, Tuoba sent troops to attack Northern Yan, during which some ministers advised Feng Hong to surrender to Northern Wei, but Feng Hong said that he was unwilling to die.

In 436, Feng Hong took a group of people and defected to Goguryeo.

Feng Hong ran to Goguryeo, in fact, he should already be regarded as the king of the fallen country, but Feng Hong has no self-knowledge, and the government decrees and criminal laws, rewards and punishments are still the same as in his own country.

Goguryeo was very angry, took Feng Hong's attendants, and took the crown prince Feng Wangren hostage.

Feng Hong was very angry and resentful about this, and planned to run to the south. Coincidentally, at this time, Tuoba Jue asked Goguryeo for Feng Hong, and Goguryeo was in Beifeng and killed Feng Hong and more than ten of his descendants. The Northern Yan perished, two generations, thirty years.

There is a saying in China: Those who know the times are handsome. The bear admired Gou Jian very much, and was stuck in the mud, still thinking about taking off, "endure what others can't endure, so that people can't do what they can't."

The Northern Yan royal family is also the same as the former Qin, although the country is dead, there are still remnants of the power, and Feng Hong still has several sons who go to the east and west:

One group returned to the Northern Wei Dynasty and became a famous family of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the other group of 300 people fled from the sea under the leadership of Feng Ye in 437, floating thousands of miles to the Song Dynasty in the south.

Now that we've finished talking about the east, it's time to talk about the middle.

Hou Yan and Hou Qin, although they took advantage of Fu Jian's defeat and were lucky enough to restore their old business, their troops were not enough.

As soon as Hou Yan encountered the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was defeated and ruptured, and it was out of control.

The internal chaos of Later Qin was not as good as that of Hou Yan, therefore, the rout was not as fast as Hou Yan, but, like Hou Yan, as soon as he encountered the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was immediately defeated by it, and after that, he was held by the Northern Wei and Xia and fell into hardship.

At this time, the Central Plains was withered and unbearable, and it was not easy to cheer up for a while, so the forces in the north of the country rose and became irresistible. This is also the turning point of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the situation is reversed.

The Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Northern Qi Dynasty were able to occupy the north for almost 200 years, one is because the Southern Dynasties are still sluggish, and the other is because the North is withered and cannot rise up and annex the South.

After Yao Chang killed Fu Jian, he established Later Qin, but the power of Former Qin has always been.

First, Fu Pi ascended the throne, but was defeated and killed by Feng Gai, a powerful general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the same year that Yao Chang established Later Qin, the former Qin clan Fu Deng, under the recommendation of the remnants of the Guanzhong Di clan, confronted the Later Qin, and learned that the former Qin Emperor Fu Pi was killed and claimed to be the emperor to succeed to the throne.

At first, Fu Deng's power was very strong, and he defeated Yao Shuode in Jingyang (now Jingyang County, Shaanxi), and asked Yao Chang to personally send troops to rescue, and even planned to attack Chang'an.