After the death of Fuqu Mengxun's father, Fuqu Mengxun led the troops, had a strong strategy and many strategies, and was pushed by Zhuhu. At first, it was attached to Hou Liang Lu Guang.

Lü Guang sent his son Lü Su to lead Fuqu Mengxun's uncle Fuqu Luo Qiu and Fuqu Koji Porridge to go to crusade against Qifu Qiangui, but was defeated by Qifu Qiangui, Lü Guang blamed the Fuqu brothers, and killed Fuqu Luo Qiu and Fuqu Koji Porridge.

This killing is good, frustrated Qu Mengxun gathered all the departments, and more than 10,000 people who came to attend the funeral raised troops to rebel against Lu Guang.

Duan Ye, a native of Jingzhao (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), was originally a Taishou of Houliang Jiankang (not Nanjing, but Jiuquan, Gansu).

After the frustration of Qu Mengxun, he and his brother Frustration Qu became a man, and jointly promoted Duan Ye as the governor of Dadu and the pastor of Liangzhou, and changed the Yuan Shenxi, which was known as Beiliang in history.

Later, Fuqu Mengxun used a trick to make Duan Ye kill Fuqu Nancheng, and on the grounds of revenge for Fuqu Nancheng, he gathered troops and killed Duan Ye, and was promoted by the public as the governor of the capital, the general, the pastor of Liangzhou, and the Duke of Zhangye, changed to Yong'an, and became the second monarch of Beiliang.

Nanliang and Beiliang are so strong, I thought they threatened Houliang.

After Lü Guang's death, Lü Shao ascended the throne. Lü Guangzi and Lü Su were appointed as Tai Lieutenants, and Lü Guangzi and Lü Hong were appointed as Situ to jointly assist Lü Shao.

After Lü Su and Lü Hong staged a coup d'état and forced Lü Shao to commit suicide, Lü Su ascended the throne, but, because of Lü Su's distrust, Lü Hong rebelled, but he was also killed by Lü Su.

Lü Su traveled a little excessively, and indulged in wine, and then with his younger brother Lü Wei, was killed by Lü Long and Lü Chao, the sons of Lü Guang's younger brother Lü Bao, and Lü Long ascended the throne.

After Lu Long ascended the throne, he killed the wealthy family, established his name, and was disturbed internally and externally, and everyone could not protect themselves. Under the attack of Southern Liang and Northern Liang, Lü Long was forced to surrender to Later Qin, and Later Liang perished, with a total of four lords and 18 years.

Li Hui, a native of Didao, Longxi (now Lintao, Gansu), claimed to be the sixteenth grandson of Li Guang, a general of the Western Han Dynasty. In 400, the Xiliang Dynasty was established, which was called "Liang Gong" in Dunhuang.

In 405, at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he sent an envoy to serve in the Jin Dynasty, and moved the capital to Jiuquan, and fought for a long time with Beiliang.

Li Hui died of illness, and his son Li Xin succeeded him and continued to fight against Beiliang.

Li Xin heard that Meng Xun was frustrated by the southern expedition to Western Qin, and led an army of 30,000 to attack Zhangye, the capital of Northern Liang, but was defeated by Meng Xun on the way; Meng Xun killed Li Xin and occupied Jiuquan.

Li Xindi, Li Xun, according to Dunhuang, was called the champion general and the assassin of Liangzhou, and changed the Yuan Yongjian.

Frustrated Qu Mengxun sent an army to attack, diverted water to irrigate Dunhuang, Li Sui could not surrender, his subordinates surrendered, Li Sui committed suicide, Dunhuang fell, Xiliang perished, two generations of three kings, twenty-two years.

After Li Hui's death, his sons Li Xin and Li Xun succeeded to the throne successively, and they did not reign for a long time, and did not govern the country and the people like Li Hui, but overhauled the palace and severely punished the law, resulting in "the withering of manpower and the sorrow of the people", and the rule was extremely unstable.

Xiliang Taizu Li Wei was revered as an ancestor by the Tang Dynasty royal family Li and poets Li Bai and Li Shangyin.

In the later period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, there were two small imperial courts in exile in the Turpan Basin of the Western Regions, which were: Gaochang Beiliang and Yiwu Xiliang.

In 421, Xiliang was destroyed by Beiliang, and in 422, Li Bao (Li Huisun), a descendant of the Xiliang royal family, crossed the quicksand to the west, occupied Yiwu (now Hami), and established Yiwu Xiliang (also known as Houxi Liang), and surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty in 442, and Li Bao was the king of Yiwu.

In 439, Beiliang was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and in 440, the descendants of the Beiliang royal family crossed the quicksand to the west, occupied Gaochang (now Turpan), and established Gaochang Beiliang (also known as Houbeiliang), which was destroyed by Rouran in 460. Monarchs: 1. King of Jiuquan is frustrated; 2. Hexi Wang Fuqu An Zhou.

In Beiliang, after the death of Fuqu Mengxun, his son Fuqu Muqian succeeded to the throne, he had an ambiguous affair with his sister-in-law Li, and then was broken by Tuoba Tao, and Beiliang perished, after five masters, sixty-three years.

This was mentioned earlier, and I will not repeat it here.

All kinds of coolness in the west are over, and let's take a look at the east side.

Under the rule of Murong Yong, Western Yan was the most powerful period, Murong Yong consolidated the territory, and it was also the regime of Western Yan that gradually stabilized, and everything developed on the good side.

However, later with Houyan, which was established by Murong Chui, there was a "dispute over who is orthodox".

Murong Chui is the clan of Qianyan, and Murong Yong is the grandson of Murong Yun, Murong Diao's younger brother, everyone thinks that they are orthodox, and everyone thinks that the other party is not orthodox.

In fact, the bear believes that orthodoxy is not orthodox, it is just a gimmick, and the key is that both sides want to annex the other.

Hou Yan and Xi Yan said to the bear at the same time:

"Go! Stay where it's cool! ”

The bear goes to the corner of the wall and draws a circle......

Murong Chui jumped up:

"Murong Yong, this calf, can't he be in a daze? Broken horses flying all day long, can you stop a little?! ”

So he sent troops to clean up the calf.

However, it is not so easy to clean up, Murong Yong asked Tuoba Jue for help, and Tuoba Jue sent troops to rescue, so that Murong Trai failed to beat Murong Yong.

But at this time, Liu Weichen, who was a little strong, jumped out again, stabbed a knife in the back of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Tuoba sent troops to attack Liu Weichen.

Tuoba Jue turned his head and tore up the fight with Liu Weichen, and the old and new accounts were counted together, and Murong Chui took the opportunity to send troops to Xiyan.

Murong Chui used his brother Murong Ke, who defeated Ran Min that year, pretended to escape, led Murong Yong into the encirclement, and broke Murong Yong's army of 50,000, and Murong Yong fled back to his eldest son (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, southwest of Shangdang Basin).

The defenders of Jinyang, after hearing that the army was defeated, abandoned the city and fled, and the Houyan army took Jinyang lightly.

After that, surrounded the eldest son.

Two months later, the commander of Xiyan Taiwei Dayi Dougui and other generals Vaqin and others, opened the city gate and surrendered, Houyan army entered the eldest son, killed Murong Yong and Gongqing general Diao Yun, Da Yi Dougui and other more than 30 people, more than 70,000 households and a large number of materials in 8 counties under the jurisdiction of Xiyan were captured by Houyan, Xiyan perished, seven masters, a total of ten years.

It has always been the strength of Beidi, probably because of their annexation of each other.

Since the defeat of Liu Xian, the Tuoba clan resumed business, and the death of Liu Weichen has also eliminated this generation of enemies, and the Tuoba clan's power has become stronger and stronger. And Daowu Emperor Tuoba Jue, and the northern tribes have been conquered for many years, and the livestock he obtained made him rich, and the population he got made him strong, and his power was even more unstoppable.

However, the reality of the Central Plains is not what the Tuoba clan knows well after all.

Although the Murong clan fought frequently and the soldiers were tired, if they just stood still, the Tuoba clan would not dare to attack immediately; It's a pity that the Murong clan rashly sent troops, and appointed a Murong Bao who didn't know how to use soldiers, so that the corpses of the soldiers had to be transported by car, and the disaster of destruction was imminent.

After Murong destroyed the Western Yan, only the Later Yan and the Northern Wei were left in North China.

In 395, Murong Chui prepared to send troops to the Northern Wei Dynasty and ordered his son, the crown prince Murong Bao, to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty, but was defeated by the Northern Wei Dynasty at Shenhepi.

The Book of Jin says:

Murong Bao and Murong Chui's sons Murong Nong and Murong Lin led 80,000, and Murong De and Murong Shao led 18,000 foot riders as successors.

Before the army set out, Gao Hu, a regular attendant of the loose cavalry, advised Murong Chui and said:

"The Northern Wei Dynasty and our Yan Kingdom have been related by marriage for several generations, and our kindness to them is deep enough, and we have formed friendly relations with them for a long time. What's more, Tuoba Jue is calm and brave, very strategic, has experienced many hardships and hardships since he was a child, and now he is strong and strong, so he should not be underestimated. Although the crown prince Murong Bao is young and vigorous, resolute-willed, and has a strong momentum, but now that the command of the attack on the Northern Wei is completely handed over to him, he will definitely despise the Northern Wei and simply deal with them. If the final result is not as we imagined, it will damage the prestige of the crown prince Murong Bao, and at the same time it will be a big thing, please think about this matter carefully! ”

What Gao Hu means is actually that you let a milk doll who has never been through the wind and rain go to fight against a battle-hardened veteran, isn't this self-defeating?!

Murong Chui was very angry, and immediately dismissed Gao Hu from his official position, and if he didn't kill Gao Hu, he was already a noble hand.

When the Northern Wei heard that Murong Bao was coming, they drove their army to the Yellow River.

Murong Bao led his troops to the river and looked at the other side:

Oh ho! The uncle on the other side, can I deal with it?

Fearful, he did not dare to engage the Northern Wei army, and retreated to Shenhepi.

Suddenly there was a strong wind, and the black gas was like an embankment, up and down, and covered the army.

Shamen Zhi Tanmeng said to Murong Bao:

"The wind is suddenly fast, this is a sign that the Wei division is coming, and troops should be sent to defend."

Murong Bao smiled and didn't accept.

The bear has no experience in commanding operations, cough cough, this is of course ha, the bear is an ordinary bear, of course it is impossible to have such an experience, but, I feel that in the battlefield, especially the proposal of the veteran, it should be paid attention to, like Zhi Tanmeng's defense, then the defense is good, even if the Wei army does not come, there is no harm.

Zhi Tanmeng said to Murong Bao many times and stubbornly, and Murong Bao sent Murong Lin to lead 30,000 cavalry as the apse.

However, Murong Lin didn't take Zhi's words to heart, and asked him to go to the rear of the army to take precautions - because at that time, Murong Bao was returning to Shenhepi, and the rear of the army was facing the Wei army, but he rode and hunted.

Hunting on the battlefield, or facing a strong enemy, it's really good Yaxing!

After a while, the yellow fog obscured all around, and it was difficult to distinguish day and night.

Zhi Tanmeng's words are not superstitious prophecies, but empirical theories, such weather, is indeed a good time to carry out a surprise attack.

At night, the Wei division really attacked, the three armies completely collapsed, Murong Bao, Murong De and others, only a few thousand horsemen escaped, only 12 out of 10 soldiers survived, Murong Ke's son Murong Shao also died in this battle.

It can be seen from the records in the "Book of Wei" and the "Book of Jin" that the Northern Wei and Houyan before this battle were comparable in strength, which is probably Murong Chui's confidence to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty, but he used Murong Bao, if it was him, the result would probably be different.

Lu Simian pointed out that the "Book of Wei" cannot be fully believed, and the victory of the Wei army was actually to avoid the sharp spirit of the Later Yan army, and when they returned at dusk, they took advantage of the time and won the victory; And Murong Bao, from July to October, that is, he could not advance at the opportunity, and he could not retreat in the face of difficulties, resulting in the exhaustion of his sharp energy, and the enemy took advantage of the opportunity to succeed, this Murong Bao did not know how to use troops.