Chapter 378: Discussion of Science

Liu Senjun pulled out the knife and waved it twice: "What is it?" It's not good. ”

The corners of his mouth twitched twice: "This knife is used from sitting." ”

Liu Shenjun squatted up and changed a few movements: "What did the cavalry charge?" Good equipment! ”

In a blink of an eye, he was shocked: "Then if the Liao people of Western Xia know the standard, wouldn't it be like a tiger with wings?" ”

He smiled bitterly: "Headache heals, foot pain heals." It's not that I don't have cavalry in my hands. ”

"But now that Su Mingrun has sent good equipment, if the combat strength of our cavalry is still low, it will be caught by others and hurt his feet."

Liu Xin stomped his feet: "This is a crystal monkey who is a straight thief!" ”

He also sighed: "Shuzhong is rich, and the means are clever, this is one force to reduce ten meetings." ”

At this time, a guard came in and reported: "Qi Yu Zhijun, Hachiro is gone!" ”

He couldn't help but be surprised: "When is it?!" ”

……

Su You was meeting a person, a big man he admired in later generations.

Zhang Zai, Zhang Hengqu, said that the weight of the mountains is like a heart for heaven and earth, a life for the people, a continuation of the study for the saints, and peace for all generations.

Zhang Zai is now forty-four years old, and the funniest thing is that he still holds the title of a military judge in Weizhou, and if you want to count it, he is still Su You's subordinate.

But like Mei Yaochen back then, it was purely for salary.

Today's Zhang Zai, who is dedicated to studying, is no longer the young ambition of the year, and he has written to Fan Zhongyan to practice Zhang Hengqu who is brave in the countryside to recover Western Xia.

He didn't come to see Su You, and Su You didn't dare to bother, but fortunately, Su and Xiao Su were the same year as him, so Su You had to write to Da Su to test Zhang Hengqu's meaning first.

Unexpectedly, today Zhang Zai led his disciples to come to the door in person, which flattered Su You: "Mr. only needs a piece of paper to summon, Su You should come to the door to be taught, how dare Mr. Lao come in person." ”

Zhang Zai said: "The rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband." Mingrun is a young talent, brave in doing things, and it is really embarrassing to be able to say such things. ”

Su You couldn't remember and said, "That's ...... What did I say? ”

Zhang Zai said: "Didn't you say this when you called the villagers to open a canal in Longshou Village? ”

"Uh......" Su You's heart was bad, and his mouth slipped for a while, these words belonged to Wang Fuzhi.

I had to put it down and not mention it, and asked Zhang Zai to go into the inner room to serve tea.

Zhang Zai couldn't help but nod secretly when he saw all kinds of drawings, account books, and maps in the room.

When I turned my eyes to the desk, it was a small poem.

Poplar willow subdivision bud in spring,

Only then did he stop the field and promote the melon.

Comment: Hugh is angry, poetry is lonely,

The new official is tired of sangma.

Zhang Zai picked it up and read it, and couldn't help laughing: "Tanhualang is really hard. ”

Su You shook his head: "What kind of Blue Bird Poetry Club is Da Su doing in Fengxiang, collecting letters and poems from literary friends from all walks of life, and urging poems from letters, where can I get it?" Send this poem over, it can be regarded as hanging up the free battle card, and admitting defeat. ”

Zhang Zai was happy at first, and then saluted solemnly: "In the fifth year of the emperor's blessing, there was a great drought in Qishan, there was no crop, hunger was in the wilderness, and people were cannibalistic, which I saw with my own eyes." ”

A disciple next to him said, "My brother thought the rice was rough and wanted to polish it, but the teacher stopped him and said, 'Although you are ashamed of eating and eating, you have a choice for patience?' Every time I eat, I have to cry and I can't swallow it. ”

Zhang Zai said: "Therefore, Mingrun has the courage to open a new canal in Longshou and irrigate Zejingyuan, which is really a grand event to help the world. ”

Su You sighed: "Oil was born in the country of abundance, and there is no drought or flood at all times. Before arriving in Shaanxi, I really didn't know the difficulties of the people in Shaanxi. ”

"However, the land of Bashu, since ancient times, there have been droughts and floods, after the Dujiangyan is completed, it has become a land of years. It can be seen that things in the world are not only providential, but also unpredictable. The Jing River is diverted, and the head of the canal can be rebuilt. ”

Zhang Zai nodded: "I'm wasted now, this is my disciple, Li Fu, in the middle of the word, sensitive and studious, I am willing to hear the way of learning in Shu." ”

Su You greeted him: "Guan Middle School is prosperous, and he likes to study righteousness and reason, and he is more important than my Shu middle school physics study." There are also Luoyang, Ercheng, Shao Yaofu, all of them are Shi Yan, why do you want to go far and near in your career? ”

Today's Song people, as well as the Tang people's good learning style, the so-called learning has no order, and the master is the teacher.

It also pays attention to an eclectic and multi-disciplinary approach.

So although Li Fu is a few years older than Su You, in this regard, he still holds a disciple ceremony.

The biggest advantage of Shu Xue is tolerance and application, for the doctrines of various factions, no matter which one comes from, as long as it can be proven, I believe it; If you can't prove it, you can concentrate everyone's strength to prove it; Even if it turns out to be a false proposition in the end, it is valuable.

Because what is known to be a false proposition is also truth, but it is just another way of expressing truth.

For those that can't be proven, Su You held high the banner of retro, offering the solution that Confucius had already given to set aside the controversy and wait for those who came; Seek common ground in all differences, and ignore them.

Dasu is a well-known imperial general, and he can also accompany the peddler and pawn.

When you get to Su You, it's even more extreme, and the barbarians can accompany you.

Although this baby is a standard scholar class, he may be the person with the most class concept in the Great Song Dynasty, and he has a good personality, discussing righteousness and reasoning with others, he really has never seen a sad face in his life, and everyone talks to him like a spring breeze.

Now the two are arguing about the desires of heaven and man.

This is the core of later science, and it is also the question that Su You has been thinking about since he came to this world.

Zhang Zai was the initiator of this theory, and he agreed with Mencius's theory of the goodness of nature, believing that nature is supreme good at the beginning, but whether it can be maintained afterwards depends on the efforts of the day after tomorrow.

For example, the way of husband and wife is the principle of heaven, but it is human desire to covet three wives and four concubines.

In the same way, people must eat, and if they don't eat, they will starve to death, but the excessive pursuit of food is human desire and needs to be restrained.

Of course, Su You has his own set of theories about this, so he smiled and said, "Sir, I don't think so." ”

Zhang Zai arched his hand and said: "Dare to ask for details." ”

Su You said: "The first birth of a person, or there is no good or evil, and he does not know the principles of heaven. If you are hungry, you will sleep, and if you are full, you will not be able to defecate in time. ”

Zhang Zai frowned and said, "You mean, there is no difference between humans and livestock?" ”

Su You said with a smile: "No, the difference between humans and beasts is that they are born with affection." ”

"The beginning of love is kissing, so Confucius took filial piety as the beginning of all virtues."

"After practice, he became knowledgeable, and his feelings became more and more like, and he gradually had likes and dislikes."

"Those who like it kiss it, those who are evil go to it, and between giving it away, their own nature gradually becomes formed."

Zhang Zai nodded slightly, this theory seems to have some truth.

Su You continued: "The so-called heavenly reason and human desire are actually based on love. Those who are above love, from relatives to relatives, the so-called old and the old, the young and the young. It is for the sake of heaven and for goodness. ”

"Those who are in love, from kissing and kissing themselves, the so-called pulling out a Maoli world and not doing it, would rather I bear the world, and the world can not bear me. It is for human desire, and it is for evil. ”

This theory also seems to make sense.

Su You continued: "However, no one can forget his feelings unless he is too high. If there is affection, there is the root of reason. Therefore, a gentleman cannot avoid people's desires, and villains also have their own reasons. ”

This theory is a bit surprising, Zhang Zai waved his hand and said: "This is a bit too much, I call myself not the way of the master, and I have also been a magistrate, and I have taught the people to be good neighbors and lovers, dare to be selfless, do you also have human desires?" ”

Su You said with a smile: "Those who have coexisted with oil since childhood, there are fifty-four people, and the relatives have seven sons, and the most favored is my little sister." Is there any impartiality among the students taught by Mr. Hengqu? ”

Zhang Zai glanced at Li Fu and couldn't help sighing: "With the benevolence of the master, I also love Yan Hui, not to mention my generation." ”

Su You clasped his palms together and smiled: "That's right, so there is a way of self-cultivation, evil desires are like barnyard in the garden, and if you are playful, you need to be cautious day and night, and always get rid of it!" ”