113 Zhao Yun and the Women He Related (I)
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", what is "Romance"?
It is said on the Internet that it is one of the genres of fiction.
The word "romance" was first seen in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty • The Biography of the Zhou Party", "The party and other texts cannot be interpreted, and the martial arts cannot be killed." ”
According to the "Ci Hai" explanation, "it is said to be perfunctory and reasonable. ”
It can be seen that "romance" refers to a kind of popular novel that is based on historical biography and fusion of wild history through artistic processing and perfunctory.
In modern times, it is believed that "romance" and "deduction" have similar meanings, and are events that the author assumes logically based on historical facts. Later, it became a genre, and now it is called "Zhanghui Novel", and such a magazine is called "Zhanghui Novel".
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The Sprinkle family felt that Luo Guanzhong, who lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and knew the Three Kingdoms very well, knew what "Romance" was.
He is through the story of the Three Kingdoms, "acting" the "righteousness" of the gentleman. Because, there are too many people who are not "righteous" in the Three Kingdoms, and it has almost become a trend.
Ministers are not loyal to the king, sons are not filial to their fathers, slaves do not hesitate to be masters, subordinates rebel against superiors, and friends turn their backs on each other, abounding.
Luo Guanzhong just wants to whip the "unrighteous" villain by exalting the "righteous" gentleman. Therefore, in the first chapter of the opening chapter, he wrote "Banquet Taoyuan Heroes Three Knots", and then, he wrote many characters of righteousness.
Among these people, there are Zhao Yun and Zhao Zilong.
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Zhao Yun (?) -229), Zilong, a native of Changshan Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei Province). Eight feet long, majestic posture, one of the famous generals of the Shu Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the warlords were fighting, and Zhao Yun was elected by the county to lead the righteous servants to join the white horse general Gongsun Zan (zà
).
During this period, he became acquainted with Liu Bei, the emperor of the Han family, but soon after, Zhao Yun left due to the death of his brother.
Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zhan for about seven years, met Liu Bei in Ye (yè) city, and followed Liu Bei from then on.
Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei for nearly 30 years, successively participated in the Battle of Bowangpo, the Battle of Changbanpo, the Battle of Jiangnan Pingding, and commanded the Battle of Irichuan, the Battle of Hanshui, and the Battle of Keigu alone, all of which achieved very good results.
In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also successively served as Guiyang Taishou as a partial general, stayed in the camp Sima to stay in the public security, and supervised Jiangzhou with the Yijun general. In addition, Zhao Yun led Huo to the story of illness when he pacified Yizhou to persuade Liu Bei to return the farm house to the people, and advised Liu Bei not to attack Wu after Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed.
After Zhao Yun's death, Liu Chan ordered Zhao Yun to be pursued, and Jiang Wei was posthumously reprimanded Zhao Yun as the Marquis of Shunping with "Rouxian and benevolent, deacon has a class and said Ping, and he is peaceful in overcoming disasters and chaos".
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In the second year of Chuping (191 AD), Zhao Yun was elected by the people of Changshan County (then Changshan Kingdom, Jian'an Zhangshan version of Zhao Yun, and changed to county governance in 11 years), and led the county to defect to Gongsun Zan from the soldiers.
Gongsun Zhan said to Zhao Yun: "I heard that the people in Jizhou want to attach themselves to Yuan Shao, how can you be the only one who can get lost?" ”
Zhao Yun replied: "The world is in turmoil, I don't know who the Ming lord is, the people are in danger of being upside down, and after discussion and discussion, the people of Chenzhou want to follow the benevolent government, not because we are personally alienated from Yuan Shao and favor you, the general." ”
Since then, Zhao Yun has been with Gongsun Zan everywhere to consult.
At that time, Liu Bei was also attached to Gongsun Zhan, and when he saw Zhao Yun, he was surprised and deeply accepted. is to take Zhao Yun as a surprise and have in-depth exchanges with Zhao Yun.
Gongsun Chan fought with Yuan Shao, and sent Tian Kai, the assassin of Qingzhou, to occupy the land near Shandong, and Yuan Shao also sent tens of thousands of troops to fight for land.
Zhao Yun went out with Liu Bei and took charge of the cavalry for Liu Bei.
Later, because of the death of his brother, Zhao Yun asked Gongsun Zhan to resign and return to his hometown, Liu Bei knew that Zhao Yun would not come back if he went, so he held Zhao Yun's hand and was reluctant to part.
Zhao Yun said goodbye to Liu Bei and said, "Please rest assured, I can't do anything that violates morality after all." ”
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In the seventh year of Jianxing (229 AD), Zhao Yun died of illness.
Liu Chan issued an edict and said: "Yun Xi was the first emperor, and his merits have been written. I rushed with a young man, waded into difficulties, relied on loyalty and obedience, and helped danger. The husband is so the father of the father, and the foreign discussion is cloudy. ”
General Jiang Wei and others thought that Yun Xi had been the first emperor, and his achievements were both written, and he managed the world in accordance with the law, and the effect was bookable. The battle of the sun, the righteousness runs through the golden stone. Loyal to the guard, the king remembers its reward; Bow to the courtesy, and forget his death. The dead are knowledgeable enough to be immortal; The living are grateful, enough to die. According to the law, the soft and virtuous are benevolent and benevolent, and the deacon has a class to say that he is peaceful, and he is peaceful when he is in trouble, and he should be said to be smooth and peaceful.
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Zhao Yun had two sons, the eldest son Zhao Tong inherited his title, and the official was Hu Ben Zhonglang, supervising the army; The second son, Zhao Guangguan, was the goalkeeper of the tooth and died on the battlefield when he followed Jiang Wei in the middle of the battle.
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 AD), Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao and went to attach himself to Yuan Shao. Zhao Yun Zhiye (Ye yè) Cheng begged to see Liu Bei, and the two talked until the night, sleeping in the same bed (Liu Bei is like this, he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei have also done this. "Sleeping in the same bed" is too good to work).
Liu Bei secretly reprimanded Zhao Yun for recruiting hundreds of soldiers, and claimed to be the left general Liu Bei's remaining troops, but Yuan Shao did not know about it.
Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei from then on, and later followed him to Jingzhou.
Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao and stationed troops in Xinye, and Cao Cao sent Xiahou Tang (dū
), Yu Ban and other leaders attacked Liu Bei, and the two sides fought in Bowang. Liu Bei defeated Cao's army with an ambush, and Zhao Yun captured the enemy general Xiahoulan alive in the battle, and Zhao Yun and Xiahoulan were fellow villagers and had known each other since childhood, so they pleaded with Liu Bei to save Xiahoulan from death.
And Xiahoulan is clear about the law, and Liu Bei uses him as a military leader.
Zhao Yun does not use this fellow villager for himself, which can be seen Zhao Yun's cautious and wise attitude.
In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD), Liu Bei was defeated and fled south to Jiangling, where Cao Cao sent his elite cavalry to chase after him, and finally caught up with Liu Bei near Dangyang Changhan.
At this time, the situation was critical, Liu Bei left his wife and children, and fled south with only Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and dozens of other horses, but Zhao Yun instead went north into the Cao army's forces.
When someone saw Zhao Yun going north, he reported to Liu Bei and said, "Zhao Yun must have gone north to take refuge in Cao Cao."
When Liu Bei heard this, he threw the person who complained with his halberd and said, "Zilong will not abandon me." ”
(When you dare to love the Three Kingdoms, the coach has a halberd next to him?) Dong Zhuo threw Lu Bu with a halberd, and now, Liu Bei uses a halberd to throw the complainant? )
Sure enough, Zhao Yun hugged Liu Bei's youngest son Liu Chan, protected Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan, and returned to Liu Bei safely. After this battle, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as the general of Yamen.
After the Battle of Chibi, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify the four counties of Jingzhou.
Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as a partial general, and replaced Zhao Fan, who had surrendered, and concurrently served as the Taishou of Guiyang.
After pacifying the four counties of Jingnan and getting the 10,000 people who originally belonged to Liu Biao, Liu Bei became the pastor of Jingzhou, and the momentum grew, Sun Quan suggested that the two sides get married, and Liu Bei married his sister Mrs. Sun.