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Chudian was the son of Wu Qiujian, who actively supported his father's rebellion and was killed in defeat.

Wen Qin, Wen Yang, Wen Hu's father and son participated in the rebellion, and they didn't see the women around them, and crossed over.

Hao Zhao and Wang Shuang crossed for the same reason.

…… ……

Guo Huai, I saw Guo Huai.

When Guo Huai is mentioned, he thinks of Guo Huai saving his wife. There is really an ancient text, which is called "Guo Huai Saves His Wife".

The original text is:

Guo Huai was the governor of Guanzhong, and he won the favor of the people, and there were many wars. Huai's wife, the sister of Taiwei Wang Ling, sat on the Ling affair and should be punished. The envoy was very anxious, and the envoy was pretended, and the day should be issued. The civil and military forces of the state capital and the people persuaded Huai to raise troops, but Huai did not allow it. When the time came, tens of thousands of people wept and chased.

After traveling dozens of miles, Huai Nai ordered to chase his wife left and right, so he galloped in civil and military affairs, as if he was in a hurry. At the same time, Huai and Emperor Xuan wrote: "The five sons are in love and miss their mothers." When his mother died, he had no five sons. If the five sons die, there will be no return. "Emperor Xuan is the wife of the original Huai.

…… ……

The meaning can be understood in general, and it is more smooth to translate into the vernacular, which is as follows:

During Guo Huai's tenure as the governor of Guanzhong, he was very popular with the people, and he also established many military exploits. Guo Huai's wife is the sister of Taiwei Wang Ling, and because Wang Ling was involved in his crimes, he should be executed together. The officials sent to arrest her were in a hurry, and Guo Huai asked his wife to get ready and go on the road on a limited day. The civil and military officials and common people of the prefecture and the prefecture persuaded Guo Huai to raise troops to resist, but Guo Huai did not agree. When the expiration date was to send his wife on the road, the people cried bitterly, and there were tens of thousands of people who were reluctant to call all the way.

After walking dozens of miles, Guo Huai still asked his subordinates to chase his wife back, so the civil and military officials ran away to pass on their lives, as if they were in a hurry to save their own lives. After his wife returned, Guo Huai wrote a letter to Sima Yi saying, "The five children are grief-stricken, reluctant to give up, and miss their mother. If their mother had died, I would have lost five children. If the five children die, there will be no more Guo Huai. Sima Yi then went to Emperor Wei and granted a pardon to Guo Huai's wife.

…… ……

This is a rare case in history, if someone is convicted, he should be punished by the three clans or the nine clans, that is, he will be arrested and killed, and the main fear is that the people in the clan will later avenge him. Wang Ling is guilty of rebellion, and her sister, Guo Huai's wife, will inevitably be arrested and killed, how can she go up to the table to intercede and release her?

Who's on the table? Guo Huai, of course.

Who is Guo Huai, he is on the table, and the emperor can release his wife?

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" devotes a biography to Guo Huai, without recording the original text, and directly translating it into vernacular:

Guo Huai's word Boji, Taiyuan Yangqu people.

During the Jian'an period, he was elected as filial piety and served as the governor of the plain house.

When Emperor Wen (Cao Pi) was a general of the five officials, he recruited Guo Huai to serve as a thief Cao, and transferred to the prime minister Cao Yiling Shi, and followed Taizu (Cao Cao) to conquer Hanzhong. After Taizu returned to the court, he left Xiahou Yuan, the general of Zhengxi, to resist Liu Bei and appointed Guo Huai as Xiahou Yuan's Sima official.

Xiahou Yuan fought against Liu Bei, and Guo Huai was sick and could not fight.

After Xiahou Yuan was killed, the army was in a panic, Guo Huai took in the fleeing soldiers, and elected Zhang He, the general of Dangkou, as the commander of the army, and the battalions settled down.

The next day, Liu Bei wanted to cross the Han River to attack.

The generals discussed that it was difficult to resist if there were many enemies and I few, and Liu Bei was easy to take advantage of the victory to attack, and wanted to put down a position to resist Liu Bei by the Han River.

Guo Huai said, "This is not a good strategy to show that you are weak and not enough to defeat the enemy." It is better to set up a position away from Hanshui, lure the enemy to cross the river to attack, and then launch an attack when they are halfway crossed, so that Liu Bei's army can be defeated. ”

After the formation was arranged, Liu Bei was suspicious and refused to cross the river, so Guo Huai insisted on it, indicating that he had no intention of retreating. After reporting these situations, Taizu thought it was good to do so, and gave Zhang He Fujie and appointed Guo Huai as Sima.

Emperor Wen was the throne of Wei, and rewarded Guo Huai with the title of Marquis of Guannei, and was transferred to the long history of Zhenxi. He also acted as an agent to conquer the Qiang Protector Army, supervising the left general Zhang He and the champion general Yang Qiu to crusade against the rebellious Hu people such as Zheng Gan and Lu Shui, who were thieves in the mountains, and defeated and wiped them out. Guanzhong began to settle down, and the people were able to live and work in peace and contentment.

In the first year of the early Huang dynasty, Guo Huai was ordered to send an envoy to congratulate Emperor Wen on his accession to the throne. But he got sick halfway through, so he was delayed in arriving at the distance.

When the ministers gathered, Emperor Wen reproached him with a serious face, saying, "In the past, Dayu gathered the princes in Tushan, and he was late for the wind, so he killed him." Now you are late for the celebration of the whole world, why? ”

Guo Huai replied: "I heard that the Five Emperors first used virtue to teach the people, and only after the summer did the political decline began to use criminal law. Now I have encountered a prosperous era like Tang Yao and Yu Shun, so I know that I can avoid the fate of being killed like Feng Feng. ”

Emperor Wen was very happy to hear this, and promoted him to concurrently serve as the Yongzhou Assassin History, sealed the Yang Pavilion Marquis, and officially appointed him as the Yongzhou Assassin Five years later.

The commander of Anding Qiang rebelled, and Guo Huai defeated him.

Whenever the Qiang and Hu people came to surrender, Guo Huai first sent people to inquire about their relatives, how many men and women, and how old they were. When they met, they could know their details one by one, and when they asked them thoughtfully, they praised him as a god.

In the first year of Jiaping, he was promoted to the general of Zhengxi and commanded the military affairs of Yongzhou and Liangzhou.

This year, Guo Huai and Chen Tai, the assassin of Yongzhou, collaborated to plan. On the wings, recruit the goalkeeper of Shu State, Ju An and others. In the second year of Jiaping, the emperor issued an edict saying: "In the past Hanchuan Campaign, almost the entire army was annihilated, and Guo Huai faced danger and rescued the emergency, and the credit was recorded in the imperial court." For more than 30 years in Guanyou, he conquered thieves externally and appeased the people internally. In recent years, he has defeated Liao Hua and captured Ju'an, and his achievements are remarkable, which I greatly appreciate. Now Guo Huai is appointed as the general of the chariot and cavalry, and the three divisions of Yitong, holding the festival and commanding the military affairs of the various armies are the same as before. ”

Enter Guo Huai as the Marquis of Yangqu.

He died in the second year of Zhengyuan, and was posthumously presented to the general, and was nicknamed "Zhenhou".

…… ……

The historical chronicle, just like that, is simple and clear, but Emperor Cao Fang of Wei is not just a mouthful, but also real:

Guo Huai was enshrined as the Marquis of Yangqu, with a total of 2,780 households. The imperial court divided another 300 households and named one of his sons as the Pavilion Marquis.

Everyone understands why the emperor was able to release Guo Huai's wife, right?

220 Cao Zhen's mother, Cao's family

For the sake of the past, Chen Tai was conceded, and then Cao Zhen.

mentioned Cao Zhen, that was Cao Wei's general who stood up to the sky.

Everyone knows that he is Cao Cao's adopted son. Who is his biological father? What to call, there is controversy.

Chen Shou's "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" recorded: Cao Zhen's father should be Cao Shao, who followed Cao Cao in the early peace period. Later, Yuzhou Mu Huang Wan wanted to murder Cao Cao and killed Cao Shao.

"Wei Luo" records: His father's name is Bonan, and he is kind to Cao Cao. He was killed by Yuan Shu to protect Cao Cao, and Cao Cao changed his surname to "Cao".

It is recorded in "Wei Luo": "True, my surname is Qin...... Some people believe that Cao Zhen's father is named "Bonan", while others infer that this sentence should be judged to be "his father Bonan", that is, Cao Zhen's "father's uncle" (uncle) is named "Nan".

The original meaning of "Wei Luo" was that Cao Zhen's father's name was Bernan. Because the text that followed mentioned that "Yuan Shubu Party and Taizu attacked and robbed, Taizu came out, was chased by Kou, walked into the Qin clan, and Bo Nan opened the door to accept it". If Cao Zhen's uncle is called "Nan", it will not still be written "Bernan opens the door to accept it" but should be "Nan opens the door to accept it".

In addition, the ancients generally wrote uncles from their fathers. For example, "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhou Yu": "Yu is still from his father to Danyang Taishou, and Yu is ...... to the province." Therefore, if Qin is Cao Zhen's uncle, it should be written "from the father of the south" instead of "from the father of the south", that is, "the real surname is Qin...... or Yun Qi from his father Nan Shu and Taizu Shan".

To sum up, it can be inferred that the person who protected Cao Cao in the "Wei Luo" was "Bernan", not "Nan"; The previous text meant "Cao Zhen's father's name was Bernan", not "Cao Zhen's uncle's name was Nan" as someone had inferred. Moreover, there were very few two-character names at that time, and Bernan should be the name of the company, and Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" stated that "the true father Shao recruited disciples and was killed by the state and county." And the name Shao Zinan conforms to the rules of the ancients (such as Shu Han Li Shao character Yongnan, Zongju Monument also has a Li Shao character Bonan), and the combination leads to the final conclusion: Cao Zhen's father's surname is Qin name Shao, and the word Bonan.

In addition, Bao Hong, a minister of the Sui Dynasty, once had the saying "Qin Zhen's father can die, and Wei Wuci's surname is Cao", which can be corroborated.

The time when Cao Cao gave the surname Qin Zhen as Cao was recorded in the "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books" as the twentieth year of Jian'an (215).

However, according to the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", the real father was killed by Huang Wan; And "Wei Luo" said that his true father died in the party of Yuan Shubu. One of the two books is false.

However, Cao Zhen's mother is surnamed Cao, and in many book notes, it is written as "Cao's", judging from her behavior trajectory, she has a kinship with Cao Cao, or what is wrong with Cao Cao, which is not necessarily, who can say for sure that Cao Cao's?

…… ……

Cao Zhen, Zidan, the adopted son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. According to the records of the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", when Cao Cao raised an army to defeat Dong Zhuo, Cao Zhen's father Qin Shao recruited soldiers and horses for Cao Cao, and was later killed by Yuzhou Mu Huang Wan, so Cao Cao adopted Cao Zhen, who lost his father.

However, according to Pei Songzhi's note citing the record of "Wei Luo", Cao Zhen's original surname was Qin, and his father Qin Shao had always been kind to Cao Cao.

In the last years of Xingping, Yuan Shu and Cao Cao fought in Yuzhou, Cao Cao went out to reconnoitre, encountered Yuan Shu Qu chased and killed, fortunately Cao Zhen's father impersonated, Yuan Shu Qu mistakenly thought that he was Cao Cao, so he killed him, so that Cao Cao escaped a catastrophe. Cao Cao thought of Qin Shao Ende, so he adopted Cao Zhen and changed his surname, so he changed his surname to Cao. There is no difference between the two theories.

After Cao Cao adopted Cao Zhen, he let him live with Cao Pi and others.

Cao Zhenli was brave and brave, once he was chased by a tiger in the back when shooting, Cao Zhen shot the tiger back, and the tiger fell in response. Cao Cao strengthened his courage and made him a general in the tiger and leopard cavalry, and was named the Marquis of Lingshou Pavilion after defeating the Lingqiu Yellow Turban Army.

…… ……

In the twenty-third year of Jian'an (218), Liu Bei led the generals to attack Hanzhong. Cao Zhen led his subordinates with a partial general, and defeated Liu Bei and Wu Lan Yu with Cao Hong, the general of the capital, Cao Xiu, the commander of the cavalry, and Zhang Ji, the assassin of Yongzhou, and was worshiped as a backbone general. In September, he went to Chang'an with Cao Cao and was awarded the post of leader of the Central Army.

In the second year, Liu Bei crossed the river and killed Xiahou Yuan, the commander of Cao's army, at Dingjun Mountain.

Cao Cao was very worried about the war in Hanzhong, so he appointed Cao Zhen as the protector of Shu, and the later governor Xu Huang was equal to Yangping Pass, and defeated Liu Bei's general Gao Xiang. Cao Cao led his army from Chang'an into Hanzhong, but was unable to defeat Liu Bei afterwards, so he decided to abandon Hanzhong. Cao Cao ordered all the armies to withdraw from Hanzhong one after another, and ordered Cao Zhen to go to Wudu to welcome Cao Hong's troops back to Tun Chencang.

During this period, Cao Zhen's mother, Cao Shi, came to Cao Cao, but I don't know what the so-called thing is; How long the two stayed is unknown. Although it is a wild history, it is not a speculation.

…… ……

Cao **, Cao Pi ascended the throne of Wei, with Cao Zhen as the general of Zhenxi, the governor of Yongzhou and Liangzhou military, posthumously recorded his merits before and after, and entered the East Township Marquis. At that time, Cao Pi began to put the post of Liangzhou Assassin History, and appointed Zou Qi, the Taishou of Anding, as the Assassin History. Zhang Jin, a native of Zhangye County, held Taishou hostage and rebelled in Jiuquan, and led an army to prevent Zou Qi from taking office.

Cao Zhen sent Fei Yao to march to quell Zhang Jin's rebellion. Later, he returned to Luoyang, was promoted to the general of the Supreme Army, supervised the Chinese and foreign military, and became one of the supreme commanders of Cao Wei's army.

"General of the Army", this is the first time I have heard such a name.

Later, Cao Zhen made many meritorious achievements in restoring the rule of the Han Dynasty in the Western Regions, opening up the road between the Western Regions and the Central Plains Dynasty, and resisting Wu and Shu.

Cao Pi died, Cao Zhen and the general of the Zhenjun Chen Qun, the general of the Eastern Expedition Cao Xiu, and the general of the Fu army Sima Yi were bequeathed and assisted by the edict, and after the Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rong ascended the throne, he entered the Marquis of Shaoling and moved to the general, and his status was second only to the great Sima Cao Xiu.

Even Zhuge Liang is afraid of three points. He also defeated Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi's partial divisions.

…… ……

In the fourth year of Taihe (230 years), Cao Zhen entered the court, succeeded Cao Xiu, moved to the great Sima, gave the sword to the palace, and did not enter the court.

After Cao Zhen returned to Luoyang due to illness, Cao Rong personally visited his mansion. In the fifth year of Taihe (231), Cao Zhen died, and he was named the Marquis of Yuan, and his eldest son Cao Shuang inherited the title.

It is said that after Cao Zhen's death, his mother appeared and appeared in his mourning hall, and some people saw Cao Cao following him, and both of them were extremely sad.

There is another person, that is, Wu Zhen, Cao Cao waved it down with his sleeves and knelt in front of Cao Zhen's spirit.

What's going on? Who is Wu Qian?

There is a story of "Slaughtering a Few Meats", speaking of this Wu quality.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wen of Wei (224 years), the general Wu Zhen of Zhenwei entered the court, and Emperor Wen edict Cao Zhen and the ministers below the special Jin all went to Wu Zhen's house to feast and drink.

After Wu Zhen was drunk, he summoned the servants and asked them to give a speech about fat and thin (Cao Zhen was fat and Zhu Shuo was thin, that is, he secretly ridiculed the two), Cao Zhen thought that he was an important minister of the clan, and he was ashamed to be teased and angrily scolded Wu Zhen. Cao Hong and Wang Zhong also came out to persuade.

Wu Zhen was furious and pressed his sword to angrily scold Cao Zhen, Zhu Shuo stood up to persuade Wu Zhen, and was also reprimanded by Wu Zhen and returned to his seat. Zhu Shuo was originally anxious, and the more he thought about it, the more angry he became, he pulled out his sword and angrily slashed Wu Zhen on the ground, so everyone broke up unhappily.

So, what did Wu Zhen's soul want to do when he came to Cao Zhen's spiritual hall?