218 Huainan Second Rebellion: Wu (Guàn) Qiu Jian

After writing Wang Ling, it's time to make the fox foolish. However, Ling Huyu and Wang Ling planned to rebel against that matter, and before he saw the woman beside him, he crossed over. Then, it's time to be frugal.

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Wu Qiu Jian (?) ——255), the word Zhonggong, a native of Wenxi, Hedong (now Wenxi County, Shanxi). An important general in the late Cao Wei period during the Three Kingdoms period. Wuqiu Jian inherited the title of Gaoyang Township Marquis from his father Wuqiu Xing (who was Wuwei Taishou) and served as the Marquis of Pingyuan.

Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming ascended the throne and successively served as Shang Shulang and Yulin Supervisor, because he had worked in the East Palace, he was personally treated by Cao Ei.

Later, he served as a farmer in Luoyang, at that time, Emperor Wei Ming built a lot of buildings, and Wu Qiu Jian said, "According to the opinion of the foolish ministers, the first thing in the world should be eliminated is Wu and Shu, and the most important thing to do is to have enough food and clothing." If the two thieves are not eliminated, and the people are hungry and cold, no matter how beautiful the palace is, it will still be of no benefit. ”

Therefore, it was moved to the history of Jingzhou Thorn.

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In the third year of Qinglong (235 years), Wuqiu was the assassin of Youzhou, and he was the general of Jiadu Liao, the envoy of the festival, and the captain of the Karasuma school. In the second year, he led his troops to defeat Gongsun Yuan, who claimed to be the king of Yan (the first war in the northeast), but was defeated by Gongsun Yuan. In the first year of the early Jing Dynasty (237), he united with Sima Yi to attack Gongsun Yuan again, and after a year of hard fighting, he finally pacified Liaodong. Wu Qiu Jian was named the Marquis of Anyi because of his merits.

In the first five years (244 years), Wuqiu Jian led 10,000 foot cavalry out of Xuansu to attack Goguryeo, and successively defeated the king of Goguryeo Dongchuan twice in Boiling Water and Liangkou, and wiped out more than 18,000 Goguryeo troops with 20,000 people.

After besieging the city, seeing that the northwest side of the mountain city is steep, and there are not many defenders on it, he adopts the tactics of avoiding the real and making a void, feints head-on, and sneak attack in the northwest, and selects some soldiers who are strong and good at climbing, with weapons and long ropes, secretly climb up the cliff, kill the guards above, "bundle horses and suspend the car", and break through the Marudu mountain city. The Wei soldiers' "slaughtering pills", especially men and women of childbearing age, were all killed, cut off their connections for 20 years, and prevented them from entering the prison.

According to the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Pei Zhi, who had persuaded the king not to invade the Wei State, had to come to a net and open up, "thrifty ordered the army not to destroy his tomb, not to cut down his trees, and to get his wife, and let him go." ”

In the sixth year of Zhengshi (245 years), Wuqiu Jian conquered Goguryeo again, and Dongchuan Wang Benmaigou (note: now Huining, Xianbei, North Korea). Subsequently, Wuqiu Jian sat in the area of Marudu, and Wuqiu Jian sent Xuanwu Taishou Wang Qi to pursue to Wofu, and the other route was Lelang Taishou Liu Mao and Fang Taishou Gongzun to attack the impatient other tribes that had been attached to Goguryeo.

Wang Qi's army pursued to Zhuling and once again broke the remnants of the Dongchuan king. Subsequently, the Wei army slaughtered to the territory of Wofu and broke through the Yiluo that assisted Goguryeo, killing more than 3,000 people. The wife and daughter of the king of Dongchuan were dedicated to Wuqiu Jian.

Wu Qiu Jian kept his wife and daughter under the tent.

"Kou Nu" tried to assassinate Wuqiu Jian at night, but was discovered, and Jian strangled his daughter in front of his wife. The "Kou Wife" attacked the "Kou Wife" with a weapon, and the Frugality killed the "Kou Wife" with a knife. What a tragic scene!

- Korean history books give a detailed description of this scene. It is also described in detail in a Japanese history book, as if some of them were there and witnessed it with their own eyes.

The king of Dongchuan then fled into the territory of Beiwofu, and the Wei army pursued him further.

However, the king of Goguryeo was finally able to hide by killing a small group of Wei troops under the loyal protection of his subordinates.

The main force of Wang's army marched further northeast, until it reached the border area of Northern Wofu and Sushen.

And Liu Mao and Gong Zun also successfully defeated the towns of Hao, forced the impatient Hou to surrender, and incorporated the abandoned hometown of Lintun County in the early Eastern Han Dynasty into the territory again.

The entire campaign was basically completed at the beginning of the sixth year of Zhengshi (245), and finally Qiu Jian and other carved stone Jigong and returned to the division in May of the same year. (Note: In 1906, the Wuqiu Jian carved stone monument was discovered in Ji'an City, Jilin Province, and is now stored in the Liaoning Provincial Museum). Soon after, the king of Dongchuan died of depression while fleeing. (Note: According to the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Goguryeo assassinated Wang Ji by deception and defeated Wei's chasing soldiers.) This incident is not found in Chinese historical books, and it should be boasted about. The Wei army made two expeditions, each time capturing thousands of Goguryeo people and moving them into the interior.

Wuqiujian's Eastern Expedition was the farthest expedition ever made by the Central Plains Dynasty to the Northeast region, and the Wei forces were far away from the coastal region of Russia, which originally belonged to the Lingdong Haoqian region of the Korean Peninsula under the jurisdiction of Goguryeo, and was also included in the two counties of Lelang and Obifang.

Goguryeo was wiped out several times, but fortunately survived.

For more than 40 years later, Goguryeo did not dare to enter Liaodong again, and frequently proclaimed himself a vassal to Wei and Jin, and lived a peaceful life.

Later, Wuqiu Jian was transferred to General Zuo, and he was appointed as a military officer in Yuzhou, and he was transferred to the general of Zhennan. In the fourth year of Jiaping (252), he exchanged the defense area with the Zhendong general Zhuge Dan, and appointed Wuqiu Jian as the general of Zhendong to supervise Yangzhou. In the following year, he and Yangzhou assassin Shi Wenqin and Sima Fu repelled Zhuge Ke, the Taifu of Eastern Wu, who besieged Hefei New Town.

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After the change of Gao Pingling, Wen Qin, who had a close relationship with Cao Shuang, saw that Cao Shuang was punished by Sima Yi, and was already very afraid, and then wanted to exchange the head of the enemy soldier for a reward and was repeatedly rejected by Sima Shi, and he was resentful.

In March of the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Xiahou Xuan, Li Feng and other important ministers conspired to replace the position of Sima Shi Yuanfu, the powerful minister, and the matter was revealed, and Sima Shi killed Xiahou Xuan and others. In September of the same year, Emperor Cao Fang wanted to take advantage of Sima Zhao's summons to attack the general Sima Shi when he was summoned to attack Shu.

When the matter was revealed, Sima Shi staged another coup d'état, deposing the Wei Emperor Cao Fang and replacing it with Cao Chao (máo), a noble townshipman, as emperor.

Wuqiu Jian was friendly with Xiahou Xuan and Li Fengping, and the murder of the two made Wuqiu Jian uneasy, and at the same time, he also felt the grace of Emperor Wei Ming in the past, and wanted to fight to the death for the Cao Wei regime.

Wuqiujian's son Wuqiudian also encouraged his father to rebel against Sima Shi, so in the first month of the second year of Zhengyuan (255), Wuqiu Jian and Wen Qin lied that they had received the edict of the Empress Dowager Guo, and Wu Qiu Jian and Wen Qin raised troops to fight against Sima Shi in Shouchun.

Before Wuqiu Jian raised his army, Guan Lu (辂lù) once passed by the ancestral tomb of Wuqiu's family, leaned against the tree and lamented, "Although the forest is lush, it can be invisible for a long time; Although the stele (lěi) is beautiful, there is no future to keep. Xuanwu hides his head, Canglong has no feet, the white tiger holds the corpse, the Vermilion Bird is crying, the four dangers are prepared, and the law is annihilated, but it is only two years, and it should be done. ”

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They summoned all the large and small generals stationed in Huainan to Shouchun City (Shou County, Anhui), built an altar in the west of the city, made an alliance with blood, and left the old and weak to garrison Shouchun, and the remaining 50,000 or 60,000 people marched northwest to the vicinity of Xiangcheng (Xiangcheng, Henan), Wuqiu Jian built fortifications, and Wen Qin led mobile troops in the periphery.

At the same time, an announcement was issued to the world, exposing Sima Shi's sins and sending Wuqiu Zong and other four sons to Soochow as hostages for foreign aid.

Sima Shi then personally conquered Wuqiujian, and sent Zhuge Dan, Hu Zun, Wang Ji and others to garrison nearby, and at the same time ordered all the armies not to fight with Wuqiujian.

Wuqiu Jian and Wen Qin could not attack, and the retreating army was afraid that Shouchun would be attacked.

However, the families of the Huainan soldiers were in the north, so morale was low, and more and more soldiers surrendered, and only the new peasants in Huainan remained loyal.

Sima Shi dispatched Deng Ai, the assassin of Yanzhou, to transfer more than 10,000 troops of Mount Tai to Lejia, and asked him to show weakness to lure Wuqiu Jian, while Sima Shi's army joined Deng Ai from Ruyang.

Wen Qin did not notice it, led his army to attack Deng Ai and fell into the strategy set by Sima Shi to lure the enemy, and was defeated by the Wei army.

After hearing the news of Wenqin's defeat, Wuqiu Jian hurriedly abandoned the city and fled by night. Walking to Shen County, the left and right attendants fled for their lives, and Wuqiu Jian and his younger brothers Wuqiu Xiu and Sun Wuqiu Zhong hid in the grass. The civilian Zhang family shot Wuqiu Jian, so he was made a marquis, and Wuqiu Jian was sent to Luoyang. Wuqiuxiu, Wuqiuzhong, and Wenqin all fled to Soochow.

The rest are down. Wu Qiu Jian was exterminated afterwards.

Later, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, and his descendants in the Eastern Wu were able to return to the Central Plains and serve as officials in the Jin Dynasty. Wuqiu Jian's grandson, Wuqiu Ao, was promoted to the Badong Prison Army.