Among the generals of the Three Kingdoms, the fourteenth is Zhang Jaw.

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ZHANG He(?) ——231), the character Junjun (yì), a native of Hejian (present-day Renqiu and Pingxiang, Hebei).

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was recruited to participate in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising, and later belonged to Jizhou Mu Han Fu as the military commander.

In 191, Yuan Shao took Jizhou, and Zhang He led his troops to surrender and served as a captain. Because of the broken Gongsun Zan (zà

Meritorious, moved to Ningguo Zhonglang General.

Later, he surrendered to Cao Cao in the Battle of Guandu.

Since then, he has followed Cao Cao to attack Wuhuan, break Ma Chao, and descend to Zhang Lu, and has repeatedly made war exploits. After staying in Hanzhong with the general Xiahou Yuan, the protector general.

In 215, he led an army to attack the Brazilian Danqu and was defeated by the Shu general Zhang Fei.

Later, he served as a general of Dangkou.

In 219, from Xiahou Yuan to meet Liu Bei's army in Dingjun Mountain, when Xiahou Yuan died in battle, the whole army was in danger, Zhang He acted as the commander and led his troops to retreat safely. Houtun Army Chen Cang.

After Cao Pi became emperor, he was promoted to general of the left, sealed the marquis, and was ordered to attack Ping'an Dingqianghu from Cao Zhen, and then besieged Jiangling with Xiahou Shang. In 228, with Cao Zhenxi's rejection of Zhuge Liang, he defeated the Shu army at Jieting and forced him to retreat to Hanzhong.

Because of his merits, he was promoted to the general of the Western Che Cavalry. In 231, he led his troops to pursue the Shu army and died of an arrow in the wooden gate.

Zhang Herong was known for his skillful use of troops, good at arranging camps, and taking advantage of the terrain.

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During the Yellow Turban Rebellion, Zhang He was conscripted into the army and participated in the suppression of the rebellion as Han Fu's military commander.

After Han Fu sold Jizhou, he worked for Yuan Shao. He made a lot of military exploits when attacking Gongsun Zhan and moved to the rank of general of Ningguo.

In the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao attacked Wuchao, and Zhang He said to Yuan Shao: "Cao Gong's soldiers are brave and good at fighting, and they will definitely defeat Chun Yuqiong and others." Once Chun Yuqiong fails, then the general's great cause is over, and you should lead troops to rescue as soon as possible. ”

But the strategist Guo Tu said: "What Zhang He said is not a good idea, our army might as well attack Cao Cao's camp, Cao Cao is bound to come to the rescue, so Chun Yuqiong's danger will not be saved and solved." ”

Zhang He retorted: "Cao Gong's camp is solid, and it will definitely not be able to be attacked in a hurry." If Chun Yuqiong and the others are captured, we will also be taken prisoner. ”

As a result, Yuan Shao listened to Guo Tu, did not listen to Zhang He's persuasion, and sent him to attack Cao Cao's military camp, but not only did he not capture it, but the black nest that lacked rescue was also robbed.

After Guo Tu's plan failed, he framed Zhang He and made insulting remarks, and Zhang He and other generals were afraid of being held accountable, so they surrendered to Cao Cao.

Cao Cao was pleased with Zhang He's surrender, personally greeted him and said, "Ruweizi goes to Yin, Han Xin returns to Han", and then served as a partial general and a marquis of the capital Ting.

Later, Zhang He was heavily used by Cao Cao and handed over to his troops, allowing him to follow him to attack Ye (yè) and occupy Ye City.

Zhang He followed Cao Cao to the Bohai Sea to attack Yuan Tan, and he alone led his army to surround Yongnu and defeat Yuan's army. When accompanying Cao Cao to conquer Liucheng, Zhang He and Zhang Liao served as vanguards, and Zhang He was promoted to General Pingdi because of his repeated military exploits.

Zhang He also led the army to conquer Donglai County, crusaded against Guan Cheng, and also fought against Chen Lan, Mei Cheng and others with Zhang Liao and others, and won a complete victory. Zhang He followed Cao Cao to Weinan, defeated Ma Chao, Han Sui, etc., and surrounded Anding, and Yang Qiu surrendered.

Zhang He and Xiahou Yuan together conquered the thief Kou Liangxing entrenched in Duncheng and the Di rebels of the Wudu generation, defeated Ma Chao's troops again, and pacified the area ruled by Song Jian.

In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Cao Cao went west to conquer Zhang Lu and arrived in Chencang, preparing to enter the Di tribe from Wudu County; The Di people blocked the way, and Cao Cao sent Zhang He to command an army against Liang Xing and the Di leader Dou Mao. Soon from Sanguan into Hanzhong, Zhang He was sent to lead 5,000 infantry to open the road in front of Yangping.

Zhang Lu surrendered, Cao Cao returned to the army, and Zhang He, Xiahou Yuan, Xu Huang and others were left to defend Hanzhong to reject Liu Bei.

During his stay in Hanzhong, Zhang Hena had a concubine with the army. Later, this concubine gave birth to a son for him, Zhang Xiong, who became the lord after his death.

This concubine has always been with the army, but she only sent the child she gave birth to back to his home and let him raise it with his wife—this was the practice during the Three Kingdoms period, and for hundreds of years to come—the concubine born to the concubine was called a concubine, and it was not important, and it could not inherit the title of father. Only after the adoption of the wife can he be hung up on the side of the heir, and he can be hereditary.

Otherwise, the concubine who accompanied the army endured the pain of her own flesh and blood and her own separation so much?

In the same year, Zhang Hebei supervised the army to attack the two counties of Padang and Brazil, and moved the local people to Hanzhong.

Liu Bei sent the captured general Zhang Fei to defend the Brazilian county to fight against Zhang He.

Zhang He led the army to the ditch, and Zhang Fei refused for more than 50 days, Zhang Fei led more than 10,000 elite soldiers to attack Zhang He from the trail, because the mountain road is narrow, the end can not be rescued, Zhang He was defeated, only with more than ten people abandoned the horse to climb the mountain and escaped, and then collected the defeated soldiers, and withdrew to Nanzheng. Promoted to General Dangkou.

In the twenty-third year of Jian'an (218), Liu Bei attacked Hanzhong, tun in Yangping, Xiahou Yuan, Zhang He, Xu Huang and others led the army to meet the attack, and Zhang He was responsible for defending Guangshi.

Liu Bei personally led more than 10,000 elite soldiers, divided into ten divisions, and attacked Zhang He at night.

Zhang He led his own troops to confront the Shu army, but Liu Bei could not conquer Zhang He, so he wrote a letter asking Yizhou to allocate reinforcements.

Zhuge Liang hesitated for a while, and Yang Hong persuaded: "Hanzhong is the gateway to Yizhou, without Hanzhong, there would be no Yizhou, what are you hesitating about?" ”

Zhuge Liang suddenly realized that he immediately sent troops to reinforce him.

Afterwards, Liu Bei retreated to the horse valley and set fire to the camp, Xiahou Yuan knew that Zhang He had few soldiers, so he transferred some troops to reinforce and put out the fire, but met Liu Bei's army on the way and was killed by the Shu army.

Cao's army was defeated, and Zhang He retreated to Yangping Kanto with the defeated army.

And when Liu Bei heard that Xiahou Yuan was killed, he only said: "If you want to kill, kill Zhang He, what's the use of killing Xiahou Yuan!" ”

Sima Guo Huai and the overseer Du attacked to collect the scattered soldiers, Guo Huai saw this, and said: "General Zhang is a famous general of the country, and Liu Bei is also afraid of him." Now the situation is urgent, and only General Zhang can calm the morale of the army. ”

So everyone elected Zhang He as the commander, commanded the soldiers, arranged the camp, and the army was stable.

Soon, Cao Cao sent an envoy to order Zhang He to take a holiday.

Liu Bei wanted to cross the Han River to attack, but when he saw the Wei army lined up north of the Han River to meet him, Liu Bei gave up crossing the river and held each other across the water.

Cao Cao personally attacked Hanzhong and could not win, so he withdrew his troops from Hanzhong and ordered Zhang Hetun to garrison Chencang.

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In the first year of Yankang (220), after Cao Pi became the throne of Wei, he appointed Zhang He as the general of Zuo and entered the title of Marquis of Duxiang. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he made him the Marquis of Yan, and ordered Zhang He and Cao Zhen to lead soldiers and horses to conquer the Lu Shuihu and the Eastern Qiang people who were entrenched in the Anding generation.

After the battle, Cao Pi summoned Zhang He and Cao Zhen in Xuchang Palace, and sent Zhang He south to attack Jiangxia County of the Eastern Wu regime with Xiahou Shang.

Zhang He alone led several armies across the Yangtze River and captured the Wu army fortress on Bailizhou.

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CAO Ei(

After ascending the throne, he sent Zhang He to the south, stationed in Jingzhou, and attacked Sun Quan's general Liu A and others with Sima Yi, and the army came to Qikou, fought fiercely with the Wu army, and defeated Liu A's army.

In the second year of Taihe (228), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, invaded the north, and the officials of Tianshui, Nan'an, and Anding rebelled against Zhuge Liang.

At that time, the courtiers did not know what to do, and Cao Rong said confidently: "Zhuge Liang is stubborn and not easy to attack. Now he came automatically, in line with the tactic of drawing out the enemy. Defeating Zhuge Liang is a certainty. ”

So, Cao Rong gave Zhang He a special official and asked him to supervise all kinds of military horses and block Zhuge Liang's general Ma Tan in the street pavilion.