"The righteous are the sum of profits." In the eyes of everyone, Zhao Xingde continued: "If it is just a lie, everything will become a castle in the air. Therefore, the righteousness of the world must have a place to stay. As Mr. Zhu said, it is natural principle that husband and wife are human, dress and eat. Seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages is the original intention. And the righteousness of the world is the sum of the interests of the people in the world. Since the lofty and distant places are slim, why not start from the real places at the bottom and establish a basic system based on the interests of everyone in the world. To conform to the principles of heaven and control people's desires, it is necessary to focus on the big picture, start small, and do it layer by layer from the foundation. The people have to protect their bodies, consolidate their benefits, and seek their benefits, so that they can enjoy the harmony of husband and wife, dress and eat, and live according to the principles of heaven. This is the foundation of the righteousness of the world. Only by recognizing this point, from the township, to the prefecture and county, to the imperial court, layer by layer, each layer is based on this, so that the people can protect their lives, consolidate their interests, and tend to their benefits. In this case, although it is not difficult for people to know things thousands of miles away, their immediate interests and disadvantages are not only clear, but they must also seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Mr. Su Sande said that people in the world are willing to get the three benefits of wealth, talent, and longevity, and stay away from the three evils of poverty, ignorance, and weakness, and reject the three thieves of stealing money, ignoring people's hearts, and harming people. In the final analysis, it is necessary to make everyone able to protect their bodies, consolidate their benefits, and tend to their benefits. ”

"Everyone is safe and happy, and gathering sand into a tower is a righteous ......"

Ma Yuan muttered, if he realized something in his heart, but it was vague and not very clear, as if he had grasped something, but when he thought about it deeply, it was "the sky sees itself and the people see, and the sky listens to its own people", "the people are precious, the society is secondary, and the monarch is light" and the like came to his mind. "No, it's not just these clichés." Ma Yuan shook his head and looked at Zhao Xingde again, expecting him to explain again.

"Thousands of miles away, the invisible righteousness is ethereal and unfathomable, and the visible righteousness is all around us."

"If you don't sweep a house, how can you sweep the world. If you can't clarify it in your ears and eyes, can you still hope to solve a problem thousands of miles away? If all the houses in the world were sprinkled and cleaned, then the world would be seven or eight points cleaner. This is the truth of gathering sand into a tower, and it is also the truth that if you don't do small things, it will be difficult to do big things. Therefore, the fundamental focus of the world's righteousness lies in safeguarding everyone's interests. ”

"If the roots of the world's righteousness are rooted in the word people, then one outline will be given."

"The way of Mencius, people-oriented, is not just a lie."

"People-oriented, there is a real way of righteousness in the world......"

"The people-oriented approach is not just about treating all the people as cattle and sheep for grazing, nor is it just the result of a benevolent government."

"People-oriented is not only the foundation of benevolent government, but also a smooth way to realize the righteousness of the world."

"So that all the people of the world, including you and me, can protect themselves, consolidate their benefits, and seek their benefits, without relying on the mercy and charity of the Superior, this is truly people-oriented. Born with one person, two pairs of ears and eyes, and a heart and liver, all for this one. Only by putting the people first and enabling people to use their intelligence, exert their strength, and give full play to their talents, can we truly achieve the great righteousness of the world. This can be called, the world, the world of the world. For this reason, Mr. Zhoushan first advocated that the school should promote the state and county schools, and the prime minister should be elected by the school, which is the people-oriented way from the bottom up. The people-oriented, the community is secondary, the court, the township, the state and county, the six departments, the prime minister, layer by layer, everything is the auxiliary of the people, the primary responsibility is to ensure that the people can 'protect their bodies, consolidate their interests, and tend to their interests', rather than going against it. The people of the world can protect their bodies, consolidate their interests, and seek their benefits, which is equivalent to sitting in the position of the master. If the prime minister is only a steward, an official, a deacon, a servant, and a servant. The gentleman is a guest and light, noble but the arch has been governed. ”

“...... The righteousness of the world should be based on the three of the people's 'protecting their bodies, consolidating their benefits, and seeking their benefits'......"

"Shi Cai said that if everyone is willing to seek advantages and avoid harm, then the people of the world will regard the enemy of righteousness as my enemy, and the harm of righteousness as my harm. Everyone opens their eyes and ears, exhausts their minds, righteousness is closely related to the interests of tens of millions of people, and everything is in front of the eyes and ears of tens of millions of people in the world, traitors and heroes, not only difficult to hide, once exposed, everyone wants to get rid of it quickly. In this way, the benevolent love others, and the righteousness of the world will be settled on everyone, the court will be beneficial to the government and the people, and the people will make their own efforts to safeguard the righteousness of the world,...... In this way, the eyes and ears of the people of the world, the strength of the people of the world, and the minds of the people of the world are all used for the righteousness. ”

Zhao Xingde's tone was calm, not even much ups and downs, however, the officers of the Navy Division and the gentry from Lizhou all listened attentively. Ma Yuan clenched his fists, his eyes showed excitement, and he couldn't stop nodding. These words are really deafening. Zhao Xingde has been in the army for a long time and can preach and teach, so everyone didn't have much hope, but they didn't expect to expound such a grand argument today.

Mencius was the most popular among Song Confucianism, and many Confucian scholars called themselves Mengru, and it was also the most accepted by the world.

"The people are the first, the community is secondary, and the king is light." This sentence has long become a mantra, and it is often recited even in teahouses and restaurants. However, Zhao Xingde's exposition, just like his restatement of moral discrimination and the way of a gentleman, has never been done before, which is like breaking a layer of invisible barriers and opening up a world. Only then did everyone suddenly realize that outside the house that rotated every day, separated by a wall, there was such an unheard of and spacious space, and the people were the people. The school's recommendation is only a little meaningful, and it is only now that the full picture is seen. Just a glimpse, the scenery is already intoxicating, lingering.

"Peace and Joy for All......

"The people are the first, the community is second, and the king is the light......"

"A trickle,...... Gathering sand into a tower, this is the righteousness of the world. ”

Zhao Xingde's voice was behind, some people were contemplating, and some people were repeating the sentence just now, like a low echo in the empty valley.

The juniors didn't dare to interject easily, and some of the gentry such as Shen Mingchen and Lin You were still reminiscing, and they didn't want to speak rashly when they came back to their senses.

Zhao Yuanzhi's article has been circulated all over the world, and his strategic, unique elaboration is obviously after some careful consideration.

No one wants to, and if you're not careful, you will become the clown who sets off the protagonist in the crowd.

"Dare, dare to ask Lord Zhao, ..... your lordship"

After being silent for a long time, a scholar from the state asked Ai Ai: "The people are the foundation that Mr. said, and govern the world from the bottom up. However, Zi said, only the upper wisdom is stupid. ,......, is also, what is the explanation that those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern others? ”

Before the words fell, it had already caused several sneers. "What a shame." Shen Mingchen also glared at the red-eared gentry surnamed Sun, and said in his belly: "A full jar of water is silent, but half a jar of water is clanging." The Ministry of Rites has always wanted to reassess the studies of the state students, although it is not selfish, but it is not unreasonable. ”

"What are they laughing at?" Zhou He glared, a little inexplicable, "Lord Xu, do you know?" ”

"Lord Zhou, the master's so-called 'wise and foolish' is not a person who despises peddlers and pawns as some people imagine."

Xu Xiaoyun glanced at the gentry who left the state next to him, and explained in a low voice: "This sentence is from the Analects, and the sentence before the sentence of wisdom and foolishness is, 'Zi said: Sex is similar, and Xi is far away. And it is followed by this sentence, 'Zi said: Only the superior wisdom and the lower foolishness are unswerving.' It is a correction to the previous sentence 'similar in nature, far away in habits'. What is wisdom and what is foolishness, there is another sentence in the Analects, 'Zi said, he who is born to know, is also superior; Those who learn and know, the second also; Those who are sleepy and learn are also repeated; Sleepy and not learning, the people are the next step. 'The so-called wise man is born to know it, and he is naturally unmoved, and the so-called foolish person is sleepy and does not learn, and the so-called rotten wood cannot be carved. In any case, as long as you learn and know it, and you learn it when you are sleepy, it can be regarded as 'similar in sex and far away in practice', and the key to this is the word 'learning', which is exactly what the master said about later. ”

Xu Xiaoyun's voice was not loud, and the gentry at the same table heard it. Shen Mingchen and Lin You's faces were so gloomy that they were about to drip water, and although the questioning man didn't know what he was talking about, he always knew that he had made a joke, and his face was flushed. Zhao Xingde had to cough lightly, asking Xu Xiaoyun to stop and not be so mean. Zhou He and Xu Xiaoyun stopped talking and sat upright.

"This Mr. Sun," Zhao Xingde asked the man to sit down first, and then replied: "Foolishly, the upper may not be wise, if Emperor Jin Hui, he is a fool, and the lower may not be stupid. However, even if the upper is wise, the lower is stupid. As the saying goes, a wise man will have a mistake if he thinks a thousand times, and a fool will also gain something if he thinks a thousand times. There are thousands of people in the world, and one of the thousands of fools has it, and it is thousands of gains, which is enough to defeat the wise man's thousand worries. As for the words of those who work hard to govern people, and those who work hard to govern people, as the saying goes, the stones of other mountains can attack jade, Zhao, as a martial artist, remembered a sentence in "Li Tang Asks the Right", "Sun Tzu" has thousands of chapters and sentences, nothing outside to people but not to people. And Sun Tzu's Art of War chapter says, the husband is the victor without a fight, and he has to count a lot; The temple is not victorious without a fight, and it is considered to be less. More wins, less wins, and nothing counts? The master's words of hard work and labor, and Sun Wuzi's words of more and less calculations, seem to have something in common, such as even if Jin Shi and the first, to Caozhou County, if you are not familiar with government affairs, you are afraid that you will be played with by others. ”

"I see," Sun Lisheng sighed lightly, he just wanted to show off when he stood up, but in front of Zhao Xingde, it was like a mountain on his head, and he didn't even think carefully about Zhao Xingde's words, so he wanted to give his hand to thank him, but Zhao Xingde said again, "Those just now are just the stones of his mountain." Mr. Sun's question, Zhao also had doubts in his heart, and he also had some gains to refer to with you. Sun Lisheng hurriedly swallowed the "admiration, admiration" that came to his mouth, and listened to him continue with relish.