"Those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people, and they have their own reasons. However, most of the gentry and people in the world are governed by others, and even those who govern people have the side of being governed by others in many cases. Those who govern people, such as swords, those who are known, such as fish and meat, market slang: 'the county order that breaks the family, the prefect who destroys the door', you have been living since the Central Plains, you should have experienced. As Shicai said, the righteousness of the world should be based on the three aspects of the people's 'protecting their bodies, consolidating their benefits, and tending to their benefits'. However, you all know that whether it is a small person or a rich gentry, if there is no one in the family to support the courtyard and it falls, it will be like a gust of wind. ”

Zhao Xingde said unhurriedly: "So, no matter what, the home must also be for a person with a meritorious name to come out." Why is that? To put it bluntly, it's also very simple, without power, there is no benefit, and even if it is beneficial, it cannot be kept. However, official positions and fame are limited, and for people in the world, there is probably no one in ten thousand. So, how can people who have no fame get around? Most of the people in the world have no power and no fame, and what they say to them is 'to protect their bodies, consolidate their benefits, and seek their benefits', which is ultimately just a lie. ”

The moon in the sky was as bright as water, and the deck of the building ship was as bright as day, and the expressions of the gentry who left the state were surprised, embarrassed, and strange.

As Zhao Xingde said, they all fled from the Central Plains, and many people remember the fear of the building, the persecution of the officials, the upheaval and displacement, and the voyage on the line of life and death. No one wants to do it again. This is also the reason why after the imperial court opened schools to elect state and county shepherds, gentry from all over the country, regardless of whether they were virtuous or foolish, even if they donated their lives, had to squeeze into the official school to hang a student. "Without power, there is no profit." These words were so straightforward that they were a little vulgar, and their hearts were still a little secretive, and the gentry who were vaguely aware of this matter, their faces gradually became surprised and became strange. said it so unabashedly, if it was someone else, maybe someone would have stood up and reprimanded him, but Zhao Yuanzhi was famous, it couldn't be just pretending to be amazing, everyone listened quietly.

"Without power, there is no profit......"

"There are only so many official positions and fame, what about the interests of people in the world who have no fame?"

With Zhao Xingde's questioning, many people fell into thought.

And Zhao Xingde didn't sell it, and said straight down: "The people of the world want to 'protect their bodies, consolidate their benefits, and tend to their benefits', in the final analysis, it is still a good word." However, the benefits without power are only imaginary, such as a mirage, and the benefits of power are real benefits. Therefore, the people must have the right, and this right is different from the power of the government to govern the people. The power of the government is the power of governance, which can be called the power of governance. Then, the right of ordinary people is the right to protect their own interests, which can be called the right of interest. The implementation of the government's governing power lies in the implementation of rewards and punishments. And the people's right to 'protect their bodies, consolidate their interests, and seek their benefits', and the right to implement the rights of interests, one is the right of the people to dispose of freely, and the other is the right to resist and sue when they are violated by others or even the government. I said that the people of the world are the masters, and the government is no more than deacons, and the officials are only servants, and the people exercise their rights according to the law, just as the master drives the deacons and servants, as long as there is a basis in the law, the government cannot ignore it. ”

"If you don't have power, you don't have profit. In this way, the people will 'protect their bodies, consolidate their interests, and seek their interests,' and they will fall on all kinds of interests. Dressing and eating, husband and wife, are all heavenly principles. The interests and rights of the people are the righteousness of the world. As the right person said, people's ears and eyes are not as good as they are, and it is people's heart to seek benefits and avoid harms, and the interests and rights of the people are the first thing he disposes of, as long as it conforms to the law, others and the government cannot interfere arbitrarily. If the power of the government is in conflict with the interests of the people. If the laws of the imperial court are not expressly changed, then the governing power cannot infringe on the rights of interests, and the so-called officials do not compete with the people for benefits. If the situation is forbidden, the governing power of the government needs to suppress the interests of the people, and in addition to the laws of the imperial court, it is necessary for the state and county to study and discuss, and even the Ministry of Rites to convene the study to discuss, especially for this purpose, it is okay to pass a legal order. ”

Except for Zhao Xingde's voice and the sound of a little vegetable chewing, there was no other sound.

Some of the officers of the navy division began to eat with vegetables, but the gentry who left the state listened more attentively, involving "power" and "profit", and these wealthy people paid much more attention than the single officers. According to Zhao Xingde, if the power of profit is really above the power of governance, it is not so important for the gentry to be an official or not. However, is it really achievable? Many people, though still skeptical, have a certain eagerness in their eyes. After all, the power of the government is that there are more monks and less porridge, even the family of the gentry is to fight for each other from generation to generation, success or failure may not be up to people, and each family cannot guarantee whether it will fall in its own generation or the next generation. The right to personal interest is much more secure, if it can be realized......

“...... If this is the case, then the people will act within their interests, and the government and the law will be their auxiliary, 'protect their bodies, consolidate their interests, and seek their benefits', as if one party is the master, and the interests are in their own hands, and this will put the world under the world and the world of the people under heaven into practice. ”

When Zhao Xingde finished talking about the division between governing power and benefit, there was a silent situation again.

Sun Lisheng forgot that Zhao Xingde was talking to himself just now, and he should have said two sentences such as "Adults are high, small can be admired", and only looked at the table blankly, full of "power" and "profit", although he didn't understand it, he felt a little excited. Some of the Qingliu gentry who understood the three flavors of "governing power" and "right of benefit" were breathtaking. Most of these people have read poetry and books, know the court system, and have experienced many specific things, and they have personal experience of "power" and "profit".

Zhao Xingde will restate the way of the people, and the justice of the world will be based on the people's "protection of their bodies and their benefits", as if opening a new world for them, and the time when they are yearning for it. Zhao Xingde found out the "right of interest" of the people in addition to the "governing power" of the government, and listened to him tell the story, all kinds of considerations and how to start were very thoughtful, and directly opened up the road to a new world. People-oriented, just now there were some fairy mountain pavilions, but now it is like in front of you, but it makes people feel even more unshocked.

"Those who are born to know, the wise also." Lin You looked at Zhao Xingde, who had a calm face, and suddenly thought.

"Is there really anyone in the world who is born to know?" The more ordinary the conceit, the higher the others, the more secretly convinced today.

Ma Yuan muttered: "The master is walking step by step, the master is tending to the same trend, the master is running away from the dust, and he is stunned." ”

Regardless of whether they agree with Zhao Xingde's references to "people-oriented", "let the people protect themselves, consolidate their interests, and pursue their interests", "governing power" and "benefiting power", they suddenly heard and understood so many unique things, which undoubtedly shocked everyone's hearts and minds. Especially the officers of the Navy Division, who often participate in the lectures, usually Zhao Xingde just sits there without saying a word, as if he is absent-minded, and as if he is preoccupied, sometimes people almost forget his existence, but Mr. Yuan Zhi is Mr. Yuan Zhi.

"Lord Shicai Lin asks for advice, if Song and Xia are evil, how should the general deal with himself, Lord Zhao seems to have forgotten."

When it was silent, Shen Mingchen, who was leaving the state, suddenly said the first sentence of the Great Evil Scenery, pulling everyone back from the somewhat depressed shock, and looked at Shen Mingchen in surprise. "Isn't this old pedant crazy?" Zhou He stared at Shen Mingchen with unkind eyes, and scolded secretly in his heart, "Lord Zhao has gone around such a big circle and bluffed the big guy, you old guy still refuses to let go, do you have to sow discord?" Most of the people in the audience are Song people, the so-called concern is chaotic, the more shocked they were just now, the more they were convinced of Zhao Xingde, the more unpleasant they were at the moment, and their faces couldn't help but show melancholy.

"Actually, it's not difficult," Zhao Xingde looked at Shen Mingchen and asked rhetorically, "Do you know why Kansai has not been sending troops all the time?" ”

"Isn't it just to wait for the opportunity of 'one blow to win two tigers'?"

Shen Mingchen said stupidly. Xia Guo's national policy of "one blow must win two tigers" has almost no cover-up, frankness, and arrogance.

"Winning two tigers with one blow is only the result that the Protectorate wants, not the reason."

Zhao Xingde looked at everyone, his face was indifferent, and he confessed: "The founding legacy, if the Kanto region is unified in the future, the Kanto people and the Kansai people will be treated equally, and the army should treat the people well in the Kanto, especially not to do the things of plunder." Seeing that everyone present was not too moved, he asked again, "Do you know how the Xia people treat the enemy country?" Without waiting for Shen Mingchen and others to react, he replied to himself, "If you conquer the enemy country, the kingdom's treasury, and the property of the nobles of the big clan will all be confiscated to the army, and nearly half of the money will be distributed to the soldiers, and the people will be scattered and distributed to the soldiers as shade households, and the rebels will be killed, and the families and women and children will be sent to the northern Xinjiang as slaves." ”

Zhao Xingde's tone was flat, but Shen Mingchen and others were cold, after Xia Guo got Luoyang, he took a gentle strategy, and ransomed the land of the gentry, but he didn't expect to deal with the enemy country so hotly. In the past, what they heard was just rumors, but now they heard Zhao Xingde say it with their own ears, which had a unique kind of deterrence. "If it weren't for this founding legacy." Someone thought secretly.

"In Guanzhong alone, there are more than 200,000 sergeants, and adult males are all practicing in regiments. If Guanxi was like a tiger and wolf, regardless of the casualties of the soldiers and the people, and sent troops to the east, I am afraid that Luoyang would have long been out of the possession of the Great Song Dynasty. However, this is not the case in the government of Kansai, where all major national affairs are decided by the Protectorate, and the captains are elected by the sergeants of each battalion. If the Kanto region is united as one, the walls are deep, and if the protectorate sends troops to the east, the soldiers will suffer heavy losses, and they will not be able to loot to return, and the gains will outweigh the losses. Unless there is a problem in the Kanto region, it is like a broken house, and it will fall down with a kick, or it will fight ,......, Liao and Song and lose its vitality, although it may not be able to grab much in the Song Dynasty, it can also grab a lot on the side of the Liao army. ”

Zhao Xingde said slowly, Liu Zhijian and Du Chuijiao exchanged glances.

During the Northern Expedition, the second general also seized a lot of property from the Liao army, which was not a violation of the founding of the country.

"If the Great Song Dynasty is good, the country and the people are safe, the barriers are deep and strict, and hundreds of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of soldiers will be killed or injured when entering the Kanto region, it is almost impossible to sacrifice the lives of many soldiers in order to make a false name to dominate the world. And if the Protectorate really raises troops to the east, at that time, between the two dynasties, I think, I and everyone here must think about it seriously, the world is the master, and the king is the guest," Zhao Xingde sighed, "Make a people-oriented decision......