Chapter 101: Justified
Later, Qin Shi Huang, who realized the "great unification", personally worshiped Chiyou and named him one of the eight gods of war. And the emperors and generals of later generations often worshiped Chi before setting out on the expedition to seek protection. In Qin Shi Huang's "Feng Zen Book", it is recorded that Qi worships the eight gods: "Three are called the master of the army, and the worship of Chi You", and Chi You finally went down in history as the image of the god of war.
So what is the battle of the deer in history? See below.
The Yellow Emperor, the descendant of the Shaodian tribe, is surnamed Gongsun and named Xuanyuan. Huangfu Miyun: "Living in Xuanyuan Hill, it is because of its name, and it is also known as its number." Because he lived in Ji Shui for a long time, he changed his surname to Ji. Also known as the Bear's. Some people also call the Yellow Emperor "Emperor Hong". "Historical Records" records that the Yellow Emperor "has the Rui of Tude, so he is called the Yellow Emperor".
The Yellow Emperor once did two famous things - he got into two fights with others. He and Emperor Yan fought in the outskirts of Hanquan, which is the Battle of Hanquan. The Battle of Hanquan was somewhat controversial, but it established the position of the Yellow Emperor's boss. After that, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in Zhuolu, that is, the Battle of Zhuolu, and finally the Yellow Emperor won, and the significance of this battle is far-reaching.
The Battle of Zhuolu was born about 5ooo years ago. As we all know, the Yellow Emperor belonged to the Xia clan. Chiyou belongs to Li Miao Group. At that time, the Xia people were active in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, in the southern part of present-day Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province, the southern part of Shanxi Province, and the western part of Henan Province. Li Miao Group is active in the central and southern parts of present-day Henan Province, Hubei Province and Hunan Province.
During this period, the people's life was mainly based on hunting and nomadism, and the various ethnic groups in the Central Plains gradually entered the era of shallow farming, which seemed to be relatively advanced, and then formed a clan society. The so-called clan society is a kind of tribe formed according to primitive blood relations. Disputes often arose between clans over pastureland, arable land, land and hunting materials. Thus the co-head of the clan was created.
Legend has it that the Yan Emperor Shennong's clan is active in the activity area of the Xia tribe and is the co-master of the Xia tribe. Chiyou is active in the area of Li Miao's activities and is the co-owner of the Li and Miao people. At that time, the Xia and Li groups were both located in the central part of present-day Henan Province, with the Xia people going from north to south and the Li people from south to north, so the two sides often collided with each other because of the competition for land and materials. As the so-called spark can start a prairie fire, it accumulates over time and gradually evolves into a large-scale group fight!
Chi You and the Yellow Emperor fought with Emperor Yan Yu before the battle. "Historical Records" contains: "At the time of Xuanyuan, the Shennong clan was in decline, the princes invaded each other, tyrannized the people, and the Shennong clan was able to conquer. It can be seen that the Xia group at that time was not united.
Chi You led his eighty-one brothers to defeat Yu Xuan. Then Chiyou ruled the territory of the Xia people and became the Yan Emperor. This provoked the rebellion of the Yellow Emperor, the national hero of the Xia people. So, the Yellow Emperor summoned people and horses to fight against Chiyou. "Historical Records" contains: "So the Yellow Emperor is the prince of the army. "At that time, the Chiyou clan was already able to make metal weapons, and the Yellow Emperor still used stone tools as weapons, which shows that there is a big gap between the two sides in terms of equipment.
The Yellow Emperor knew that the Chiyou tribe used copper weapons, and they were powerful and difficult to deal with, and it was difficult to win in a hard encounter, so they could only outwit it. The Yellow Emperor made a profound analysis, the Chiyou people are in the south, and they don't know much about the weather and terrain in the north. In response to this, the Yellow Emperor decided on the strategy of retreating and fighting.
As soon as the Yellow Emperor made contact with Chi You, he took the initiative to retreat to the north. At that time, Chi You defeated Yu Gang, and he was in a proud state, full of confidence, thinking that Yu Yan was defeated by me, and I couldn't scare you. So he wanted to kill the Yellow Emperor one by one. So, Chi You was unknowingly led away by the Yellow Emperor.
At that time, the geography of North China was different from today, and the North China Plain was a large area of forest as far as the eye could see. After entering the North China Plain, the Chiyou tribe may have difficulty in moving due to unfamiliar environment, unsuitable climate, language barrier, unknown enemy, lack of diet, etc. And the deeper you go, the more unfamiliar the environment becomes, the casualties and losses cannot be replenished, and because of the long journey, you are not only tired but also passive, and your morale is greatly reduced.
But the Yellow Emperor tribe had the right time and place, and in comparison, its strength unconsciously increased a lot. In the end, the Yellow Emperor captured a favorable weather in the Zhuolu area - "the wind made dust and sand cover the sky", and when the Chiyou tribe was in a coma and hesitating, he used the artifact guide car to indicate the direction and attack the Chiyou tribe. In the end, in this war, the Yellow Emperor had the last laugh, and Chiyou was completely defeated.
After defeating Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor took advantage of the victory to restore the Central Plains. Because the Yellow Emperor beat the "tyrannical people" and "powerful the world". Therefore, all the tribes in the Central Plains support the Yellow Emperor as the boss, that is, the co-master. At this time, the Yellow Emperor planned to rely on his afterglow to come on a king's tour - to conquer the Quartet. "Historical Records" contains: "There are those who do not go well in the world, and the Yellow Emperor will conquer them, and the peaceful ones will go to them. ”
The Yellow Emperor paraded a wide range, "East as far as the sea, Mount Maru, and Daizong." As far west as Kongtong, climb the head of the chicken. As for the river in the south, Dengxiong and Hunan are climbed. The meat porridge in the north is in line with Busan. After that, the Yellow Emperor "placed the left and right eunuchs and imprisoned all nations", that is, to consolidate his rule.
The Yellow Emperor is a great person, no matter how you look at it, he looks like an "all-powerful king". The Yellow Emperor taught the people to cultivate animal husbandry, make more clothes, make palaces, make boats, cars, writing, bows and arrows, occupy the moon, make calendars, and so on. At that time, under the leadership of the Yellow Emperor, the Xia people rushed to a "well-off life" with high spirits and high morale. It can be said that the various Mings of the Yellow Emperor brought mankind from barbaric life to the era of civilization.
The battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou Zhuolu was the first mutual confrontation between the Xia and the Li Miao group for the Central Plains by force. The Chiyou tribe had an advantage in weapons and strength, but as a result, Chiyou was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, and the main reason was summarized in one sentence: "The Yellow Emperor's strategic guidance is correct". The Yellow Emperor carried out a retreat operation, gained the right time and place, and held the initiative to control people but not to control them. Therefore, it can change the advantages and disadvantages of both sides, and finally take advantage of the special climate of the storm to defeat Chiyou.
Before the Battle of Zhuolu, the Chiyou tribe had expelled Emperor Yan to rule the Central Plains, and had a powerful force that vibrated the world. At that time, the Xia people were still in the process of unification. If the Yellow Emperor had not raised his arms and shouted and led the tribes of the Central Plains to rebel against Chiyou, the Central Plains might have been occupied by the Chiyou tribe. Thousands of years of Chinese history will be rewritten, and we will no longer call ourselves descendants of Yan and Huang. If the Yellow Emperor ventures to fight a decisive battle with Chiyou, he may also be defeated by Chiyou, then the Xia clan is basically finished. It can be seen that the battle of Zhuolu is a major event related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation during the exhibition.
The various cultural creations of the Yellow Emperor after the Battle of Zhuolu are also a major event in Chinese history.
The Yellow Emperor had four wives, the first concubine was Luozu, and the second concubine was Fang Lei, Tongyu, and his mother-in-law. Luozu is the one who raises silkworms and makes silk clothes, and she gave birth to two sons, Xuanhuan and Changyi. Fang Lei is the daughter of Lei, the eldest son of Emperor Yan Yu of the Shennong clan, and it is said that she understood the first comb. Tongyu clan, the daughter of Emperor Yan, once Tongyu clan and tribesmen went up the mountain to hunt, unfortunately encountered a forest fire, but they wittily escaped. After the fire, the animals that were now burned to death tasted good, so she began to teach people to burn them on stone slabs. At first, the women turned it with their hands, but after the slate was burned, it was particularly hot. Tong Yu folded a lot of bamboo, folded it into short joints, and used bamboo sticks instead of fingers to turn and fry. Mother-in-law, rumored to be an ugly girl. How ugly is it? It is said that the mask worn by the witch doctor god Han when he got rid of the plague and jumped the great god is the remains of his mother-in-law. Why did the Yellow Emperor marry such an ugly girl? It turned out that in order to stop the tribe's "marriage robbery" incident, he specially selected a virtuous, gentle, and ugly mother-in-law to be his fourth wife. The Yellow Emperor also said: "Those who value beauty and do not value virtue are not true beauty." Those who value virtue and light color are the true sages. "The so-called inner beauty is the real beauty! Legend has it that the mirror is the mother-in-law's. The Yellow Emperor had a total of twenty-five sons, and fourteen people with surnames.
Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor lived to be one hundred and ten years old and was buried in Qiaoshan after his death. Regarding the death of the Yellow Emperor, some people say that it was a natural death, some people say that it was a disease, and some people say that he did not die because he was taken away by a UFO. "Historical Records" contains: "The Yellow Emperor quarried mountain copper and cast the tripod at the foot of Jing Mountain. The tripod is completed, and there is a dragon hanging down the beard to welcome the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor rode up, more than 70 people in the harem of the ministers, and Long Nai went up. ”
At this time, King Yingzheng of Qin began to worship the two emperors of Yan and Huang, showing his attitude, and preaching the divine authority of the monarch and the righteousness of the name, just to prepare for the complete annexation of the Eight Wildernesses. King Yingzheng of Qin declared: Qin and Zhou are both descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The Qin people regarded themselves as Huaxia, with Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang as their ancestors. For example, Qin Linggong built a temple in Wuyang in 422 BC to worship the Yellow Emperor; Build a bowl and worship Emperor Yan. The Qin people believed in the gods in the Central Plains mythological system, such as the Queen Mother of Kunlun and Nuwa, and had always worshiped the Four Emperors.
The surname Ying is the surname of Qin and Zhao Guoguo. Gao Tao was born in Qufu, Gao Tao surnamed Ying, was selected as the heir by Dayu, died unexpectedly, and Boyi was selected as the heir by Dayu. The surname "Ying" is one of the eight surnames in ancient China, and it belongs to the beginning of the 14 surnames of Ying.
One thing must be made clear, Qin and Zhao Ben are the same ancestor and are in the same lineage. Because Qin Feizi, the ancestor of the Qin State, was the son of Fei Lian, a famous general under the King of Shang. And Ji Sheng, the younger brother of the evil come, is the ancestor of Zhao Guo.
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