Zhuge Liang (181 - October 8, 234 [1]), the name Kongming, the name Wolong, Langya Yangdu (now Yinan, Shandong) [2], the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, outstanding politician, military strategist, writer, calligrapher, inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and after Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. [3] [4] [5] [6] Later, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to join Sun Quan of Eastern Wu to defeat Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi. The formation of the Three Kingdoms was full of momentum, and Jingzhou was captured. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211), he captured Yizhou. [7] He then defeated Cao's army and captured Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government. The latter lord Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the Yizhou pastor. Be diligent and prudent, handle political affairs in person, and reward and punish them strictly; Alliance with Soochow to improve relations with various ethnic groups in the southwest; We should implement the policy of tuntian and strengthen war preparedness. Five northern expeditions to the Central Plains before and after, mostly with grain to no avail. In the end, due to overwork, he died of illness in the 12th year of Shu Jianxing (234) in Wuzhangyuan (now in Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) at the age of 54. Liu Chan posthumously named him the Marquis of Zhongwu, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang as the Marquis of Wu. The Eastern Jin Dynasty posthumously named him King of Wuxing because of his military talents[8].

Zhuge Liang's prose masterpieces include "The Teacher's Table" and "The Book of Commandments". He once invented the wooden ox flowing horse, Kong Ming lantern, etc., and transformed the crossbow, called the Zhuge crossbow, which can be fired with one crossbow and ten arrows. Zhuge Liang "did his best and died after his death" in his life, and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Zhuge Qiao (204-228), the word Bosong, the original word Zhongshen, the official to General Yiwu.

He was originally Zhuge Jin's second son and brother Zhuge Ke, who had a great reputation in Wu State, and was later succeeded to Zhuge Liang. After arriving in Shu, he served as the captain of the horse. Zhuge Liang regarded him as his own son, and was deeply afraid that he would become a mediocre person, and he disciplined him very strictly. Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was stationed in Hanzhong, and Zhuge Qiao and the soldiers were allowed to participate in the hard work of supervising the transportation of military grain. Died in 228 at the age of twenty-five. [1]

Zhuge Zhan (227-263), whose name is Siyuan, was a native of Yangdu County, Langya County (now Yinan, Shandong). Minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, the son of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang.

Marry the princess, worship the captain, and attack the marquis of Wuxiang. In the fourth year of Jing Yao, he and the auxiliary general Dong Ju were the ministers of the Pingshang Dynasty and led the affairs of the central government. The queen favored Huang Hao and had nothing to correct. The Wei general Deng Aiva Shu led his eldest son Zhuge Shang, generals Zhang Zun, Li Qiu, and Huang Chong to defend Mianzhu (present-day Deyang City, Sichuan). did not listen to Huang Chongsu's advice to take advantage of the danger, lost the military plane, went out of the city to fight Deng Ai, was defeated and killed, and Mianzhu was lost. After the lord Liu Chan surrendered, the Shu Kingdom perished.