Guan Yu (?) —220 years), the original character Changsheng, later changed to the word Yunchang, a native of Xie County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his nickname was "Mei Beard Gong". In his early years, he followed Liu Bei and wandered around the world, and was the same brother as Liu Bei and Zhang Fei, so although he was treated favorably by Cao Cao, Guan Yu still took the opportunity to leave Cao Cao and follow Liu Bei. After the Battle of Chibi, Guan Yu assisted Liu Bei and Zhou Yu to attack the southern county where Cao Ren was stationed, and then Liu Bei's power gradually grew, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou for a long time.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Guan Yu gradually gained the upper hand in the military friction with Cao Ren, and then advanced by land and water, besieged Xiangyang, attacked Fancheng, and took advantage of the heavy rain in autumn to flood the Seventh Army, and annihilated the entire army that came to the rescue of Yu Banda, and then surrounded Fancheng. Guan Yu's power shocked China, which made Cao Cao once have the idea of moving the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness.

But then Sun Quan of Eastern Wu sent Lü Meng and Lu Xun to attack Guan Yu's rear, and Lu Fang and Shiren both turned their backs on Guan Yu. At the same time, Guan Yu lost the battle with Xu Huang, and finally lost his ground and was defeated and killed. He said that he was a strong Miaohou.

After the death of Guan Yu, he was gradually deified, and the people respected him as "Guan Gong", and the imperial court of the past dynasties had many praises, and the Qing Dynasty was enshrined as "the Emperor of Loyalty, Righteousness, Martial Spirit, Benevolence, Courage and Might", and was worshiped as the "Martial Saint", and the "Sage of Literature" Confucius was equally famous. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" respects him as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals" of Shu State, and Mao Zonggang calls it the "righteousness" among the three uniques of "Romance".

Zhang Fei (?) —221), the character Yide ("Huayang Guozhi" as Yide), a native of Zhuo County, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei), was a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang Fei is brave and martial, and he is known as "ten thousand enemies" with his sworn brother Guan Yu. [1] Guan Yu was a few years older, and Zhang Fei was a brother. When the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out in 184 AD, Liu Bei organized a volunteer army in Zhuo County to participate in the war to extinguish the Yellow Turban Army. The three of them are like brothers, and they sleep in the same bed, and when Liu Bei attends various banquets, he and Guan Yu stand beside Liu Bei all day long. [2] In 196 AD, he was broken by Lü Bu because of his friendship with Cao Bao. After Lü Bu's defeat, Zhang Fei was appointed as a lieutenant general. In 200 A.D., Liu Bei's edict leaked, led Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to escape, killed Pi Tai Shouche, Liu Bei was defeated, Guan Yu was captured, and Liu Bei and Zhang Fei defected to Yuan Shao. In 208 AD, when Liu Bei was defeated and retreated at Changban Slope, Zhang Fei only led 20 cavalry to break off, and no one in Cao's army dared to approach, so Liu Bei was able to avoid difficulties.

After Liu Bei entered Shu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun marched into Xichuan and divided the counties into counties. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he relieved Liu Zhang's Ba County Taishou Yan Yan. In the Battle of Brazil, he defeated the famous Wei general Zhang He. In the Battle of Wudu, the army was defeated and returned. After Liu Bei became emperor, Zhang Fei was promoted to the general of the chariot cavalry, the commander of the commander, and the marquis of Xixiang. In the same year, Zhang Fei was unkind because of violence and was killed by his generals Fan Qiang and Zhang Da. Said Huan Hou.

Zhao Yun (?) —229), Zilong, a native of Changshan Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei Province). Eight feet long, majestic, famous general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the warlords were fighting, and Zhao Yun was recommended by the county to lead the righteous servants to join the white horse general Gongsun Zhan. During this period, he became acquainted with Liu Bei, the emperor of the Han family, but soon after, Zhao Yun left due to the death of his brother. About seven years after Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zhan, he met Liu Bei in Yecheng and followed Liu Bei ever since.

Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei for nearly 30 years, successively participated in the Battle of Bowangpo, the Battle of Changbanpo, the Battle of Jiangnan Pingding, and commanded the Battle of Irichuan, the Battle of Hanshui, and the Battle of Keigu alone, all of which achieved very good results. In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also successively served as Guiyang Taishou as a partial general, stayed in the camp Sima to stay in the public security, and supervised Jiangzhou with the Yijun general. In addition, Zhao Yun led Huo to the sick story when he pacified Yizhou and advised Liu Bei to return the field house to the people, and advised Liu Bei not to attack Wu after Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed.

After Zhao Yun's death, he was posthumously named "Marquis of Shunping" in the fourth year of Jingyao of Shu Han (261), and his image of "Changsheng General" was widely spread in later generations.

Ma Chao (176-222), the name Mengqi, was a native of Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi). Warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, after the general of Fubo Ma Yuan, the eldest son of Wei Wei Ma Teng.

became famous as a young man, brave and good at fighting, and refused Cao Cao's recruitment many times. Follow the lieutenant Zhong Xuan to attack and merge the state, and worship as a doctor. After Ma Teng entered the court and became a guard lieutenant, he worshiped as a partial general and Duting Marquis, and took over Ma Teng's army. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211), he united with Han Sui to resist Cao Cao and participated in the battle of Tongguan, but was defeated by Cao Cao's divisive plan. The attack on the counties of Longshang failed, and he attached himself to Zhang Lu, the Taishou of Hanzhong. When Liu Bei attacked Liu Zhang, he led the people to surrender and surrounded Chengdu with his troops. Participated in the battle of Hanzhong, and the above table honored Liu Bei as the king of Hanzhong and moved to the left general. After the establishment of Shu Han, he worshiped as a hussar general, Liangzhou pastor, and was named a township marquis.

In the second year of Zhang Wu (222), he died of illness at the age of forty-seven. In the third year of Jingyao (260 years), he was nicknamed Weihou, and a daughter married Liu Li, the king of Anping. There is a swordsmanship "out of the way".

Ma Chao (176-222), the name Mengqi, was a native of Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi). Warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, after the general of Fubo Ma Yuan, the eldest son of Wei Wei Ma Teng.

became famous as a young man, brave and good at fighting, and refused Cao Cao's recruitment many times. Follow the lieutenant Zhong Xuan to attack and merge the state, and worship as a doctor. After Ma Teng entered the court and became a guard lieutenant, he worshiped as a partial general and Duting Marquis, and took over Ma Teng's army. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211), he united with Han Sui to resist Cao Cao and participated in the battle of Tongguan, but was defeated by Cao Cao's divisive plan. The attack on the counties of Longshang failed, and he attached himself to Zhang Lu, the Taishou of Hanzhong. When Liu Bei attacked Liu Zhang, he led the people to surrender and surrounded Chengdu with his troops. Participated in the battle of Hanzhong, and the above table honored Liu Bei as the king of Hanzhong and moved to the left general. After the establishment of Shu Han, he worshiped as a hussar general, Liangzhou pastor, and was named a township marquis.

In the second year of Zhang Wu (222), he died of illness at the age of forty-seven. In the third year of Jingyao (260 years), he was nicknamed Weihou, and a daughter married Liu Li, the king of Anping. There is a swordsmanship "out of the way".





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黄忠 [huáng zhōng]

A famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period

This entry is polysemous, with a total of 31 meanings

Huang Zhong (?) -220), the character Hansheng (一作"Uncle Han"[1]), was a native of Nanyang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan). A famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

He was originally a lieutenant general under Liu Biao, and later returned to Liu Bei, and helped Liu Bei break through Liu Zhang in Yizhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), in the battle of Dingjun Mountain, Huang Zhongzhen beheaded Xiahou Yuan, a famous general under Cao Cao, and visited the general of the west. Liu Bei was called the queen of Hanzhong, crowned the general, and gave the marquis of Guannei. The following year, Huang Zhong died of illness. In the third year of Jingyao (260 years), he pursued Ganghou.

In later generations, Huang Zhong appeared in various literary and artistic works as a brave veteran. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Liu Bei called the queen of Hanzhong and named him one of the "Five Tiger Generals", and Huang Zhong's name has gradually become synonymous with old and strong in China.