Chapter 194: Township Community Autonomy and Mutual Aid System (3) [Add a change for the lord of Youyang Chenmeng]

Zhang Yue repeated what he and Liu Jin said to everyone.

After listening to this, everyone had different expressions.

Gong Yu and other students were all overjoyed and inspired, their faces flushed, and they were deeply proud that they could participate in such a big event.

This is the village community system!

The dream of every Confucian student, the pursuit of every scholar's heart!

Almost instantly, they were like chickens, devoting themselves to thinking and imagining.

However, Chen Wannian's expression is interesting.

After listening to what Zhang Yue said, he muttered in his heart: "Isn't this the improved version of the township community under the Shangjun system?" ”

As an old official, Chen Wannian recognized at a glance that many of the ideas proposed by Zhang Yue were actually translated from Chinese to Chinese by the Qin Dynasty Township Society.

At most, some improvements and tweaks have been made.

For example, the system of discussing matters in April, July, August, October, and New Year every year is Qin's "Law of the Stable". A remake of the April Decree.

It's just that in the version of the Qin Dynasty, there is no setting for the main bullet, only the setting of officials.

Moreover, it is mandatory and punitive.

In Qin's version, township officials who did not do a good job would be punished with punishments ranging from 'ten flogging' to 'fifty flogging', and in serious cases, exile.

In the version proposed by Zhang Shizhong, the punishment was abolished and the performance requirements for the 'positive bombs' were reduced.

The autonomy of the 'positive bomb' has been strengthened.

But......

What does this matter have to do with me?

Chen Wannian shrugged his shoulders, pursed his lips, looked at his nose and nose, and sat quietly without speaking.

He wouldn't be stupid enough to jump out at this time and say that Zhang Yue's method was Qin Fa.

On the contrary, he is now thinking about how to make his own contribution to this matter.

Then, with the help of this contribution, he was promoted and made a fortune.

Beside Chen Wannian, Hu Jian was already so excited that his hands were shaking.

"This is an improved version of the Shang Monarch's system in modern times!" A voice shouted in Hu Jian's heart.

As a Legalist scholar, Hu Jian knows more things than Chen Wannian.

He not only saw the shadow of the Shang monarch system, but also saw ...... The military merit lord name field house system may use this township community system to borrow the corpse to return to the world.

Hu Jian knows very well how the system of famous fields and mansions of military meritorious lords collapsed.

Although it is said that there are deliberate reasons for this.

But more than that, it is the social environment and system on which the military meritorious lord and famous field house system is based no longer exists.

The state no longer controls a large amount of distributable land and resources, and the system of land grants exists in name only.

To resurrect the military meritorious lord name house system, in today's environment, it is almost impossible!

However, Zhang Shizhong proposed a new path.

Under a private land society, a new way out of the military meritorious lord mansion system.

Although, now it seems unlikely that this system will evolve into a purely violent system like Shang Jun.

But...... It's man-made, right?

Moreover, even if it cannot, the system itself is conducive to the survival of Legalism and Legalist thought.

In the 100 years of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism is evolving, Huang Lao is declining, and Legalism is also adapting to the changes of the times.

One of the most prominent and obvious features is that most of the politicians and scholars of the Legalist family have been tightly integrated with the military aristocratic group.

This is a change made by Legalists in order to adapt after the Confucian scholars grasped the administrative power.

The advantage of this is that no matter how Confucianism makes trouble, how it does.

As long as the country is still martial and the military is still strong, the Legalists will not perish and will not decline.

Even, with the help of the power of military generals, they can fight against Confucianism.

When necessary, kick away the Confucian scholar and stand at the front desk by himself.

Of course, that's a last resort, in extreme cases.

Because after the accident of the Qin Dynasty, since the Han Dynasty, the whole world has been criticizing and criticizing Legalists.

Nowadays, public opinion and the social environment no longer allow Legalists to become the rulers.

Even the Legalists themselves feel that they are not suitable.

Therefore, Hu Jian almost immediately activated all his brain cells and began to think very actively.

Just when Hu Jian was thinking, Sang Jun suddenly stood up, bowed to Liu Jin and Zhang Yue, and then asked: "What should I do if I dare to ask the servants, the Zhu Zhenglu of the township community, the funds of the township community, and the expenses of organizing the people?" Where do you draw from? ”

This question is critical.

Even Zhang Yue hadn't had time to think of this layer yet.

After being reminded by Sang Jun, Zhang Yue thought of this.

Any organization needs money, it needs to spend, it needs to be favored by the god Manny.

If there is not enough funding, no matter how good the system is, it will be scum, and conversely, as long as there is enough funding, no matter how useless the bureaucracy is, it can do a lot of things.

"What Sang Jun said is quite reasonable...... Zhang Yue arched his hand and said: "All the gentlemen think about it, how to spend the funds and expenses of this township society?" Where do you spend it from? ”

The purpose of establishing the township community is to help each other, to help the peasants get rid of the oppression and bullying of the officials, and to organize them to carry out production and life, and to publicize and promote new technologies.

And not the other way around.

Naturally, this source of funding is a thorny problem.

The state allocates it, right? No way!

If so, isn't this so-called local autonomy a joke?

Even the funds are allocated by the superiors, don't think about having any right to speak, others will kneel as soon as they get stuck in their necks!

What's even more terrifying is that if you are not careful, you may let the Han family fall into the trap of redundant officials.

One to six elders are elected as representatives in a pavilion to form a commune self-governing organization on their behalf.

Even if every positive bullet is played, it is only paid according to the treatment of the lowest-level fighting food officer.

One person is at least 1,000 dollars a year.

There are six to twelve kiosks in a township, and thirty to sixty are playing.

The expenditure of a year-old is tens of thousands of dollars alone.

In addition to the daily expenses of the activities of the township community, the expenses for organizing the production of the people, and other expenses, about 200,000 yuan will be allocated in a year, to say the least.

I am afraid that the normal land tax and income from the land and the income from the mouth of a township are higher than this figure.

If it's just a small-scale operation, it's not realistic to popularize it at all!

As for self-funding?

That's even worse!

Self-raising is tantamount to giving up the power of the township community to the big landlords and the powerful.

The reason is the same, who gives the money, who is the big guy.

The township community organization raised its own funds, so it was natural to go to the landlord Haoqiang.

The landlords gave money, and the people of the township community dared not to do what they wanted?

As for apportionment to the people, it was an extremely bad decision.

The people are already burdened with a heavy burden, and playing such a play again will not add fuel to the fire?

All the people here are elites, top literati and officials.

Naturally, he can think of these three layers, and even if someone doesn't think of it, others will remind him.

So, for a moment, the whole room fell silent.

It was Zhang Yue who broke the silence.

After thinking for a long time, he said, "Gentlemen, this official has an immature idea, you gentlemen listen to it......"

"This is ...... the official intends to do this"

"A part of the public land will be allocated to the township community as the township property...... The income from the township is the ...... of the township community."

"Then, a batch of livestock will be allocated to the township community, and the people will be encouraged to rent it as the livestock of the township community, and the money and goods obtained will be used to fund the activities of the township community......"

"The government will bear part of the township community expenses......"

"And allow the township community itself to raise a part of the ......"

"In the end, the shortfall will be borne by the whole village......"

"And the commune must publish all expenditures in April, July, August, April, and New Year, and provide a bill for the county magistrate to audit ......."

This is a temporary system that Zhang Yue came up with after careful consideration.

The purpose, of course, is to make the township community system appear to be able to function reasonably and normally.

There is a township industry, there is a township economy, and even in the future, similar collective industries can be developed, such as handicrafts, weaving and so on.

The village community organized the people to produce and then sold it to merchants in exchange for money.

As for state allocation, it is a must.

Even if it's just a copper coin!

Because, Zhang Yue plays this township community, not really wants to engage in the freedom of the people.

It is not to engage in any real sense of villager autonomy.

In fact, the establishment of the township community and the establishment of this system is only to help Zhang Yue better govern and organize the people, and make more efficient use of all resources.

The communes must and must be controlled by the government.

Only in this way can this system have a future.

Otherwise, a disobedient civil organization?

The ruler can teach it to be a man in minutes!

The unique township community system became a part of the system, an organization that the imperial power could control and influence.

Only then can the ruler be at ease with it and give it room to live.

When they heard this, they began to talk about it.

There are those who say good, and there are those who say bad.

Many questions and suggestions were also raised.

For example, the students felt that it was better for the community to maintain greater autonomy and let the elders decide through consultation, and as for the timely publication of expenditures, it was also necessary to provide bills to the county for review, which was absolutely impossible.

Isn't this a clear sign of distrust and trust in the integrity of the elderly?

It's so damaging!

However, Chen Wannian and other people who came from official backgrounds thought that it was best to strengthen the control over the township communities, and it was best to abolish the election of the villagers and replace it with the appointment and selection of county officials.

The two sides have their own opinions,-for-tat.

But they were arguing and arguing, but they each took two steps back.

Only on the most critical issue of whether the township community funds need to be disclosed and deliberated, there is a dispute over whether it is necessary to make it public and deliberate.

But it was very gentlemanly, and there was no heated argument.

Zhang Yue looked at it in his eyes and nodded secretly, feeling very pleased with the unity and quality of his small team.

When they were almost done, Zhang Yue smiled and said: "What you think and think, everything makes sense, in this way, all the gentlemen go back and write a note, and then bring it, and the official and His Royal Highness will review it together, and then, the opinions and suggestions of the monarchs will be presented to Your Majesty, and the Son of Heaven will judge it, how about it?" ”

This is actually giving Tai students a step, in fact, if this matter comes to the face of today, how to decide, it is self-evident - of course, Sang Jun, Chen Wannian and others advocate more appetite for this majesty.

But there is no good way for the students, and what Zhang Yue said is also true.

Any matter in this world needs the approval of the Son of Heaven.

Without the approval of the Son of Heaven, let alone the township community, I'm afraid I can't even do things!