Chapter 193 Township Community Mutual Aid and Self-Government System (2)
"The official system of the first king, Lone has also heard and studied...... Liu Jin said softly: "Guliang Zhujun, once told Lone: The system of the first king, with the well field as the core, is now the well field collapsed, so it is not allowed to ......"
"Is Shizhong planning to restore Idada?" Liu Jin was a little suspicious in his heart.
The Jingtian system is naturally good in Liu Jin's heart.
In the minds of many scholars, the Ida system can even be said to be a good solution to all problems.
Many people think that as long as the well field system is restored.
Then there will be an ideal society without exploitation, without oppression, and without hunger.
The people ploughed the countryside and cultivated the mountains and rivers.
The old and the old, the young and the young.
Although in later generations, many people believe that the Ida system is actually slavery.
But in the world, this is not the case.
The Jingtian system has long been sanctified and elevated by the sages of Confucianism, the Huang Lao school, and the miscellaneous family.
It does not refer to the Zongzhou system, which relied on slavery.
It's an ideal utopian society.
In that society, the government arranged and organized the people to cultivate in an orderly manner, and the people obeyed and obeyed the officials appointed by the state and the virtuous men and doctors of the people.
There was no forced labor, no heavy taxes, no human trafficking and no harsh laws.
Everything is like a fantasy.
It is almost a primitive version of an agrarian society with a small peasant economy, a communist society.
It's a pity that after all, it's just a fantasy, it's a fantasy, no one has ever practiced it, and it can't succeed.
Zhang Yue knew very well that Hugh said that it was now, and in another two thousand years, even if it reached the legendary future of great material abundance and great supply of resources, utopia would only be utopia after all.
Unless, human beings become machines, transformed into eternal data.
Otherwise, it would not be possible.
Because, human beings are selfish.
If selfishness is not removed, how can it be just?
And without selfishness, there is no such thing.
Zhang Yue naturally wouldn't have that dream.
He smiled and said, "What Your Highness said is extremely true, the Ida system is impossible to rebuild now...... But...... The essence of the thought and system of the previous kings, the minister thought that no matter in that era, it was universal! β
This is, naturally, nonsense.
Who dares to say that the ideas and systems of the first kings are out of date?
Ten thousand trolls are ready to squirt this megalomaniacal guy into cerebral palsy.
Back then, Xunzi was criticized for two thousand years just by saying that he wanted to be the king of the law!
"What do you think?" Liu Jin asked curiously.
"What the minister has to do is ......" Zhang Yue chuckled softly: "Establish a government-private cooperative organization based on the rural self-government system formed since Guanzi......"
"Rural self-government through collective and collective power, but without freeing it from the control of the State and the law......
It would be extremely difficult for such a system to start from scratch.
However, what Zhang Yue wants to do is not to create, but to improve.
A similar system of government-private autonomy and mutual assistance has actually taken shape in the Qin Dynasty, and even operated in the Han Dynasty for decades.
At least in the Wenjing two generations, the township community system once blossomed everywhere.
Many people still retain many of the habits of the township community system at its peak.
Some of these habits have even become traditions and have been passed down to future generations.
For example, tasting new grain is a tradition inherited from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qin and Han dynasties.
Poetry: Friends drink and feast, say kill the lamb, squeeze the court, call him a child, and live forever!
It describes the harmony of the official and social organizations of the Chinese people on the occasion of celebrating the one-year harvest in the heyday of the Zongzhou period.
In the Qin Dynasty, this system gradually evolved into an important part of the cultivation and warfare system in the hands of Shang monarchs.
Zhang Yue read countless relevant documents and slips in Shiquge and Lantai, and even read some instructions and edicts of the emperors of the Han dynasty on the township community organization, and knew a lot of relevant provisions of the Han law that are still in effect today.
So, he came prepared.
He gave Liu Jin a detailed introduction to his plan.
"The minister plans to make relevant attempts in Yuyu Society or Xinfeng Township for the time being......"
"First of all, it is to establish the skeleton of the township community organization......
"Take the pavilion as a unit, and order each pavilion to nominate elders over the age of 55 ranging from one to six people, and play the ...... for the township."
"In addition to the age limit, there is also a liability limit......
"Only those who are members of the Han army, but not those who are responsible, are qualified to do it, or those who are Han officials, and those who are more than 100 stones......"
This restriction is not only to curry favor with and win over the landlords, but also to the basis for the long-term existence of a township organization.
In fact, Zhang Yue knew very well that even in the West in later generations, the so-called people's pig system had experienced an era of limited restrictions on voters.
Speaking of which, classical China was indeed a magical era.
Especially in the Qin and Han dynasties, there was not only a township community with limited autonomy and mutual assistance of villagers, but also an autonomous system of merchants and pigs - Pingjia.
The common people basically have organizations and backers.
Especially in the Biansai area, Zhang Yue learned a terrible fact from the slips he readβeven today, the immigrants in the Han Dynasty are all with a strong paramilitary organization.
For example, the 600,000 immigrants from Hexi before and after the Dasi Nong Organization were all farmers in peacetime and soldiers in wartime.
It's not just the system, it's also the contractual constraints.
All immigrants must sign a contract with the government, promising to unconditionally engage in and participate in any national defense work.
On the other hand, Dasi Nong provided these migrants with houses, land, farm tools, seeds, and food rations free of charge.
In a sense, the counties of today's Han Dynasty, especially Jiuquan, Zhangye, Juyan, and Luntai, are in fact the societies under the farming and warfare system of the Shang Dynasty.
All people, all are a part of the national war machine.
It is precisely because of this that the Han dynasty has been able to persist until now in the Hexi region and the Munan region, and even in the desert and the Western Regions.
Otherwise, if everything had to be transported from the mainland, the Han Empire would have been dragged down long ago.
But Zhang Yue knows very well that the system of side plugs can only be suitable for promotion in side plugs.
When it comes to Guanzhong, or even the Kanto region, it won't work.
He doesn't want to just brush up on a wave of prestige and experience, pat his ass and leave.
What he wants is a practical and feasible villager self-government and government-people mutual aid organization that can be extended to the whole world.
This organization must not only conform to the current reality, but also have the ability to help each other.
At the very least, it is necessary to be able to organize the people, the power of the people.
One manpower is thin, more than ten manpower, 100 people can open mountains, 1,000 people can dig rivers, and 10,000 people are enough to move mountains and seas!
His small water conservancy plan must also have such an organization to implement and maintain.
Otherwise, it will be in vain to repair it.
It has been twenty or thirty years since the Longshou Canal was dug up, but now, some sections have been abandoned due to the lack of good enough maintenance.
Liu Jin listened, but his spirits were lifted.
What Zhang Yue said, in his opinion, already has room for operation.
It is more in line with the fantasy of the system of the first king in his heart.
With the virtuous elders as the pillar, organize the people and persuade the people.
It's just that......
"Why should the waiter highlight that the candidate must have served in the past, and not through the reproach of the deserter?" Liu Jin didn't quite understand, he felt that such a setting would definitely highlight the political status of the martial artists?
And the strength of the current military generals group of the Han family is not too weak, but too strong!
In a sense, the Han dynasty is a group of military nobles dressed in the garb of the state.
The three princes and nine secretaries of the imperial court, if they have no experience in leading the army, they will be looked down upon and even criticized.
As for the three princes? It is also necessary to have actual experience and resume in leading soldiers in order to serve the public!
Back then, Pingjin Xianhou Gongsun Hong was criticized for not being a general.
Muqiu waited for Shi Qing, but because he had never been a general, he had no prestige and authority, and his grandfather even used it as an eraser.
"Your Royal Highness, this is to highlight a concept ......" Zhang Yue bowed his head and said: "Only those who have undertaken the heavy responsibility of the family and the country can be respected, and the minister dare not imagine that if a person has not made contributions to the country and society, but only lies in the merits of others and hides under the wings of others, he can contribute to the township party and the people......
"Emperor Gao and the previous emperors of the past dynasties agreed on the law, and the people became officials, and they were limited by calculations, which is the reason!"
"Those who have constant production have perseverance ......"
In fact, what Zhang Yue really wants to say is that only when you pay taxes can you have power.
However, this kind of thing is too shocking to say at this time.
So, he played a sideshow.
"Moreover, in fact, if Zhengtan had been in the army, it would be more conducive to organizing and encouraging the people to cultivate and produce more food......
"Your Highness, don't forget the three elders of Yangli, Xu Rong......" Zhang Yue reminded Liu Jin.
When Liu Jin heard this, he also remembered what he had seen and heard in Yang.
At first, he was full of fear and vigilance about everything in the sun.
However, when he walked through the entire Yushe and Xinfeng Township, in his heart, he felt extremely pleasing to the eye about everything in Yangli.
Yangli's system, although cold.
However, the people in the sun are doing well after all.
At the very least, they ensure that they have something to rely on in their old age and support their young.
What's even more rare is that Xu Rong relied on his prestige to let the children of Yangli take the initiative to feed back to the township party.
This is something he didn't see again in the whole Xinfeng!
So, hearing this, he nodded reluctantly.
"Each pavilion is playing, every year in April, July, August, October and the first month, gather in the township official town, discuss and formulate the production plan of each pavilion, organize the people, and repair the water conservancy ...... and to consult and agree on a code of conduct for the people of the township......"
"In addition, the minister intends to purchase a batch of cattle and horses from Shaofuqing's pasture as animal power, as the common property of the township community, and be raised by Zhu Zhengtan and the people, and the common ......"
With Zhang Yue's description, Liu Jin felt that a familiar but model township community organization system gradually took shape.
The common people elected the elders in their pavilions as the regular bullets, and then these regular bullets negotiated with the government on their behalf to formulate and agree on the methods and methods of collecting various levy taxes.
At the same time, they are responsible for organizing and running the smallholder economy in the township.
So that the people from a family, into a collective.
Although, the people still cultivate and take care of their own land and families.
However, some collective, all-interest activities, such as the construction of small water conservancy projects and the reclamation of wasteland, are organized by the Zhengdan.
Not only that, looking at what Zhang Shizhong meant, it seems that he still wants the township community to have a certain amount of common property?
But the problem is that it will not be easy to establish such a large and cumbersome system.
This is why Zhang Shizhong wanted to choose a township first and conduct experiments?
At this time, Xia An's voice came from outside the door: "His Royal Highness the eldest grandson, Zhang Shizhong, and all the officials have been brought, may I ask if His Royal Highness and Shizhong are summoned immediately?" β
Zhang Yue listened, looked at Liu Jin, and after getting Liu Jin's consent, he immediately said, "Please bring Zhugong here immediately!" β
"No!" Xia An took the order and left, and a moment later, under his leadership, more than ten people including Sang Jun, Chen Wannian, Zhao Guo, and Gong Yu walked in together, saw Zhang Yue and Liu Jin, and bowed one after another: "The ministers respectfully ask His Royal Highness the eldest grandson, I have seen Zhang Shizhong!" β
"Wait for the peace!" Liu Jin smiled and waved his hand, for these courtiers and officials chosen by Zhang Yue, Liu Jin is now extremely satisfied.
Everyone has specialties and abilities, there are almost no indiscriminate fillers, everyone is a capable official and a cadre or the future elite of the country!
"You're here just in time!" Zhang Yue smiled and asked everyone to prepare a seat: "It just so happens that I and His Royal Highness are discussing the construction of a township community system, one person is short, ten people are long, we work together, we will definitely be able to formulate a system close to the system of the ancestors!" β
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