Chapter 1271: Liang Qichao's Problem
If you want to comprehensively revive the social economy of the Republic of China, it is simply impossible to have a clean, efficient, and capable ruling team, and it is impossible to achieve a clear goal of struggle.
First of all, after a month of gestation, China's first constitution was finally successfully formulated and promulgated under the auspices of Liang Qichao, Yang Du, Lin Xu and Song Jiaoren.
Subsequently, the Constitution laid down the fundamental principles of the state system, the form of government, and the separation of powers, and legally confirmed that the Republic of China established a total of 30 provincial-level administrative regions, including the two municipalities directly under the central government, Beijing and Shanghai, as well as Zhili, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Fengtian, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Waixinganling, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai, and Taiwan.
After Tang Shaoyi's nomination, Zhang Yi appointed Tan Yanhong, Deng Enguang and other 30 people as governors of each province in one go, and according to the nomination of the Baath Party Organization Department, the main officials in key positions in each province were drafted, and the framework of the administrative organs of the entire provinces of the Republic of China was built.
Immediately after Tang Shaoyi's nomination, Zhang Yiyou appointed ministers from 25 ministries and commissions directly under the central government, who were responsible for development affairs in various areas of society.
It took nearly two months for a group of Chinese elites to determine the strategic direction of the entire social development.
However, the first problem came as promised.
First, Liang Qichao, the chief of education, came straight to the door.
Liang Qichao took the national education plan of the Republic of China, directly found Zhang Yi and Tang Shaoyi, and shouted: "Jianzhi, Shaochuan, you talk about it, you say it!" In five years, we will complete the universalization of six-year compulsory education in the whole of China. So that every county in the country has at least one secondary education school, nearly 100 primary schools, and at least three universities in each province! This, this is too much, not to mention whether our education funds can support it? Even our teachers are difficult to support, where do we go to find so many teachers? ”
Looking at Liang Qichao's indignant expression, Zhang Yi smiled and said, "Zhuoru, this is yours." When our Republic of China was not established, it was you who shouted. Even if you are tired, you have to promote the education of the Republic of China, no, now that the opportunity has come, you are good, and you are afraid of difficulties......"
Tang Shaoyi also laughed.
Liang Qichao replied: "Jianzhi, what you say is better than what you sing, it is difficult for a good woman to cook without rice, but it is easy to say that we are in Northeast China and North China." But what about South China, especially in the northwest and southwest, where the people's wisdom has not been opened, I don't have so many teachers in my hands, even if my heart is higher than the sky, I can't bear the life thinner than paper......"
Tang Shaoyi frowned and muttered, "Hmm." This plan is a bit rushed, but, Zhuoru, didn't you make this education plan yourself? ”
Liang Qichao sighed and said, "Some time ago. Didn't I go to the southern provinces to push for the establishment of Baath Party branches? But the Ministry of Education is in charge of other people, and it was at this time that the Ministry of Education made this education plan, and when I asked in detail, they actually said that it was a draft made at the behest of the president! Jianzhi, you have to give me an explanation, the five-year education plan, you have such a big confidence from there. Even if we develop education, we must pay attention to the law of development. ”
Zhang Yi said with a smile: "Zhuo Ru, I remember that you quarreled with me once the year before last, it was also a problem of lack of teachers, and now it is this problem again, can your old gentleman change the topic?" ”
Liang Qichao smiled bitterly: "Jianzhi, this, this is really the biggest problem we are facing in education now, our population is too much, 460 million, such a huge population base, if we fully popularize education, how many teachers will be needed, do you know?" ”
Zhang Yi asked: "Don't we have teachers recruited from Europe and the United States, and in addition to this, we have a large number of Jews who can be used as teachers, which is not enough?" ”
"Not enough, far from enough!"
Liang Qichao replied categorically, "Don't forget, most of these foreign teachers, most of whom do not know Chinese, can teach in universities, and occasionally some of them can teach in middle schools, what about primary schools and most of them?" We don't have that many translators! ”
Forehead!
Damn, forget about this stubble!
Zhang Yi rubbed his head, looked at Tang Shaoyi, and asked, "Shaochuan, do you have any good way to solve it?" ”
Tang Shaoyi muttered: "The best way is to set up several special normal colleges to train teachers, one is to specialize in the arts, so as to ensure the quality of teaching, and the other is to make our teaching team expand rapidly......
Liang Qichao shook his head and said: "Shaochuan, your method is good, this is also the fundamental way to solve the problem, but don't forget that the construction of the Normal College and the cultivation of talents will not take three or five years, and there will be little results!" However, if you look at it, our requirement is to complete six years of compulsory education in five years, and there is still a requirement in the number of three-level schools in the large, medium and primary schools. ”
When Tang Shaoyi heard this, she also had a sad face, it was not easy to do, for a while, where to find so many teachers?
Zhang Yi pondered for a moment and said: "In this way, first, we have so many poor students in universities and middle schools, and we pay for them to exempt all tuition fees and living expenses for free, and require them to devote themselves to primary and secondary school education in the first year after graduation!" Come to think of it, these poor students are definitely willing to go; Second, vigorously call on graduated students to support education construction first, and the teaching time is up to them, but it cannot be less than one year, and the government will give priority to accepting students who have carried out volunteer teaching activities when government officials recruit in the future; Third, in five years, at the rate of two colleges and universities per year, we will prepare for the establishment of a normal university to train full-time teachers at all levels and in all fields! Fourth, we will first complete the education planning of the four regions of Northeast China, North China, East China and South China, and then have four regions to fully support the education of the southwest and northwest and the central part of the country, and gradually move forward! ”
Tang Shaoyi and Liang Qichao's eyes lit up, if a group of graduated students join in every year and serve as teachers, although the level of professional teachers is not as high, but it is better than nothing, according to Zhang Yi's plan, at least eighty percent hope to be able to complete the five-year education plan! (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to vote for recommendation and monthly passes, and your support is my biggest motivation. )