Chapter 561: Restrictions and Encouragement
Wu Guangliang took a sip of tea and said, "For the birth policy that may affect every family, it is actually not that complicated.
After the population stabilizes, most of the time the three policies that should be implemented are 'universal second child, control of third child, punishment of fourth child', 'universal first child, control of second child, punishment of third child', and 'universal second child, reward of third child, control of fourth child'.
The first policy is suitable for the situation of large population growth, the second policy is suitable for the situation of small population growth and relatively stable population structure, and the third policy is suitable for the situation of a decline in the new population, and the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration should decide which policy is more appropriate according to the number of births in the current year.
With the help of computers, the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration can even directly push the birth plan of the current year to couples who meet the fertility conditions through the online platform through the results of demographic data analysis.
Therefore, such slogans actually only facilitate the decision-making of the internal staff of the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and there is no need to pull banners, write big characters, and shout slogans to publicize to all the people.
Because this very flexible policy adjustment needs to be supported by the data of the birth population in the current year, ordinary people just know these policies, and they don't know when the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration will adopt which birth policy.
Those couples who already fall within the scope of birth control, if they need to arrange childbirth, must formally apply, whether to arrange fertility indicators and arrange childbirth time is completely decided by the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration according to the actual situation.
For couples who have already given birth to more than four children, the change in the birth policy has no impact on them, and it doesn't matter if they know it or not, anyway, they will basically not arrange their fertility quotas during the period when the population expansion of Huaxia has stopped.
If you do not get the permission of the policy, you will be punished by reducing the integrity value, which is the basic common sense that everyone should know, and there is no need to shout slogans every day to remind you. ”
"If you follow the rule you mentioned, in fact, before the total population of Huaxia reaches 50 million, only those couples who have more than five children need to be controlled, and there is no need to intervene in couples with less than five children?"
"This is a judgment I made without considering whether the food will meet their needs.
However, I believe that if the total population of Huaxia reaches more than 50 million, at least the surrounding countries have been fully integrated into Huaxia.
Therefore, according to the production capacity of Huaxia Kingdom, these lands are fully capable of supporting the normal life of such a large group without worrying about irreversible effects on the environment. ”
"Do you mean to say that before the total population of Huaxia reached 50 million, our population and fertility policy was actually very open, and it did not need to be strictly restricted at all as the information Master gave me?"
"Xiaobao, people's fertility willingness is actually affected by many factors, the most important of which is the cost of childbirth.
If having a child consumes decades of their work income, they naturally consider whether having a child will affect their lives.
If the goal of the Ministry of State-owned Assets is to increase the total population in a planned way in the future, then it is necessary to reduce the cost of childbirth for women of childbearing age.
For example, the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration (SASAC) can solve the cost of childbirth for women of childbearing age, and even the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration (SASAC) can take care of all the education expenses of these newborns, so as to reduce the pressure on them to have children. ”
"Isn't this family planning to limit the number of births they have, and why do we need to use these policies to stimulate births?"
"When a society has not developed to that extent, everyone thinks that the more people in a country, the better.
In a society where the distribution of resources is fairly equitable, when the number of people exceeds the carrying capacity of an area, everyone in the society will feel the pressure from the resources.
The state-owned assets of Huaxia are not unlimited, they need to be accumulated by the hard work of all members, and these assets are actually owned by all members.
In fact, the liberalization of the policy of childbirth will directly lead to the majority of members feeling that their interests are damaged, so they will question such a policy at a certain time.
If such a question is not responded to by the Ministry of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, there will be many social problems, which will have an unpredictable impact on the future stable development of Huaxia.
In fact, the current policy of Huaxia State is to encourage everyone to have more children, because their children can enjoy the treatment of full members of Huaxia State from the time of birth.
If, in the future, the population of Huaxia exceeds the carrying capacity of the land owned by Huaxia, it will certainly not be possible to implement such a policy, because by that time, the natural resources allocated to each person will no longer be able to meet the needs of individuals.
Each additional member of the Huaxia Kingdom means that a part of the resources will be allocated from everyone's due share.
If such a situation does not significantly change the quality of life of most members, perhaps nothing will go wrong.
However, if the resources diverted by these new recruits affect the quality of life of other members, such a policy will inevitably be opposed by all full members.
Therefore, we must avoid such problems by keeping the size of the population within a reasonable range before such a situation arises.
If everyone's concept of fertility has been formed, it will be difficult to change, at least in their generation.
The more educated the average person in a society, the more they actually pay more attention to their quality of life.
When they put their quality of life in a more important position than reproduction, there will be a situation where their fertility ** drops dramatically.
In such a situation, some people feel that it is a burden to let them have two children, even if they have one child.
People's happiness needs to be compared, and if these families with only one child or no children are doing better, there will be a culture of reluctance to have children in the whole society.
And this kind of atmosphere is actually not conducive to the stable development of the whole society, and it will seriously affect the stability of the population structure of the whole society.
All policies must be adapted to the social environment at that time, which is the basic principle of social management.
Therefore, when necessary, the introduction of some policies to stimulate childbirth is also in line with the needs of the development of the whole society.
Therefore, when society develops to a certain extent, as long as the country's assets can afford it, in order not to cause such problems, we must make the families with children happier than those without children.
Only in this way can a population collapse be avoided at some point in the future. ”