Chapter 504: Several Major Workshops
Workshop construction has always been the top priority of the peak to seek development, and workshop construction is naturally indispensable for the development of two roads. Pen, fun, and www.biquge.info
For the workshops that have been formed in various places and have huge benefits, it is natural to support, and the purpose of the loans that can be borrowed and the preferential treatment that can be given is to make them bigger and stronger, so as to be both competitive and driven.
While promoting the development of large-scale workshops, Gaofeng also encourages the development of small workshops, which is also a convenient measure for the people, so that people can find a way to get rich from industry and commerce, and at the same time, they can also give full play to everyone's wisdom and create more goods.
However, although the construction of small workshops is encouraged, but at this peak can not be soft, from the establishment of the workshop to the production of the workshop, and even to the sales of products have strict supervision and management, sometimes it is not able to grasp the source, but also to grasp the end, all the items that flow to the market, whether it is food, clothing and housing, or production and life, there are strict safety norms, that is, individual new things, there is no standard, once it appears, it will also be identified first, and then go to the market.
The reason why this is so is because Gao Feng has personal experience, the society in which he lived in his previous life was because of the loss of control of these small workshops, which led to the trend of counterfeiting, and even many people reached out to the food field, making too much toxic and harmful food, harming others and themselves, Gao Feng did not want to repeat the old play.
Of course, there are more important aspects of strict workshop management, such as preventing safety accidents, preventing pollution emissions, preventing oppression of workers, etc., if these things are not handled well from the beginning, once the climate is formed, it will definitely be a big social headache.
However, because of the demonstration of Feng County, it is not difficult to implement the regulations and regulations as an industry standard, and Gao Feng only needs to introduce some talents from Feng County to do a good job.
The construction of the workshop is naturally indispensable to the participation of the Gao family workshop. There are more than 10 workshops built by the Gao family or cooperatively, and all of them are producing new products that the people need daily, and this is the main reason why the Gao family workshop makes money.
At present, in addition to those sensitive products that have not been put up for sale, only those practical products have earned him enough money, more than five million yuan a year, which is quite a year's income of the county, and also a tenth of the income of the Song Dynasty. It's an astronomical amount, and it can scare people to death when they say it.
Of course Gao Feng won't say it, he spends a lot of money, which is not enough to spend at all, how can he have the spare energy to show off, not to mention that he doesn't want to go to death, showing off will only attract ghosts and wolves.
Gaojia workshop to participate in the construction of various prefectures and counties, or to build workshops alone, or cooperatively build workshops, in short, the technology is firmly grasped in the hands, and the majority of the manpower is handed over to others, the advantage of this is to produce the least number of people, and achieve the greatest benefits.
Of course, this has also brought considerable employment and benefits to the local area, so it is well received by all localities.
The products that have been launched need to be promoted in a workshop, which is done by others, but Gao Feng is considering the construction of some new workshops.
The first thing he wanted to build was an enamel factory. Enamel, formerly known as enamel, is a composite material coated with one or several layers of enamel on the surface of the metal and made by firing, which has the inherent mechanical strength and processing properties of the metal, and the coating has corrosion resistance, wear resistance, heat resistance, non-toxicity and decoration.
The term enamel comes from the Great Food Country, where enamellware appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, but it was introduced to China as a handicraft.
China has also made great achievements in enamel, especially the cloisonne produced during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, which pushed enamel to the high-end.
The metals used in ancient enamel were generally precious metals such as copper and silver, but later aluminum and its alloys were also used, and because of the extremely high firing process, they were very valuable.
Of course, Gao Feng was not willing to make these extravagant handicrafts, which was what the royal family and nobles were willing to do, and what he wanted was to serve the common people.
The reason why enamel, which was later called enamel, went to the common people and evolved into daily necessities was because of the emergence of cast iron enamel.
The advantage of cast iron enamel is that it is less costly, and because the enamel enamel coating on the metal surface prevents the metal from rusting, it makes the product more durable.
Compared with porcelain, pottery, woodenware, copperware, and iron utensils commonly used by people in this era, the characteristics of enamel are more obvious. It is lightweight, cheap, beautiful, wear-resistant, drop-resistant, high-temperature, corrosion-resistant, etc., so it can be widely used in daily life. Enamel jars, enamel bowls, enamel basins, enamel spoons, enamel pots, etc., are the main contents of enamel applications.
It is this kind of enamel ware that Gao Feng wants to do.
The production of enamel is actually not difficult, it is mainly divided into billet, glaze, enamel, firing, decoration and other processes, similar to the current porcelain procedures, and because the peak requirements for it are not high, so many processes can be streamlined, that is to say, in the case of his mass production, each process is as simple as possible to develop towards a simple system.
For talents, there is no shortage of peaks, as long as you find one or two masters who can burn porcelain, plus Gao Shan and others, you can easily fire it with a little research.
The enamel factory, Gao Feng is ready to build it in Xuzhou. It is the closest to Feng' County, and it is managed by Gu Zheng, so it is very convenient, and the most important thing is that there is the largest iron factory in the Great Song Dynasty, and it is very convenient to use materials.
As long as the Gao family workshop cooperates with them, one side makes ironware, and the other side paints and fires, the efficiency will be multiplied.
Of course, the benefit of this thing will not be low, I believe that it will not be long before each family in the Great Song Dynasty will have a set of enamel utensils, and the profits will be immeasurable.
The second workshop to be built by Gao Feng is a fertilizer plant.
He can't research and produce urea, but ammonium carbonate can still be made.
Ammonium carbonate, also known as ammonium bicarbonate, is a white carbonate that is granular and has an ammonia odor. It can be used directly as a nitrogen fertilizer and is suitable for a variety of soils, providing both ammonium nitrogen and carbon dioxide for crop growth, but with low nitrogen content and easy to agglomerate.
Ammonium carbonate also has some characteristics, that is, it is very soluble in water, volatile and unstable, decomposes into carbon dioxide, ammonia and water above 36 °C, can be decomposed at 60 °C, has hygroscopicity, and the decomposition will be accelerated after deliquescent, which shows that ammonium carbonate is afraid of both heat and water, so it is not suitable for long-term storage.
Because of these characteristics, ammonium carbonate is not as stable as urea, and is not suitable for bare and exposed fertilization, nor is it as durable as urea.
However, ammonium carbonate has a low cost, fast fertilizer efficiency, and can be directly absorbed and utilized by crops, which is better than urea in this regard, so as long as it is buried in the soil when fertilizing, it is still a pretty good fertilizer.
The production method of ammonium carbonate is not complicated, it is to use anthracite as raw material, first produce semi-water gas, the latter after removing hydrogen sulfide, enter the pressure shift reaction system, and the obtained nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide mixture enters the carbonization tower, where carbon dioxide reacts with ammonia water to generate ammonium bicarbonate crystals, and ammonium bicarbonate products are separated by centrifuges.
Gao Feng had worked in a fertilizer factory and was very familiar with the production process and process, so it was not complicated to complete the operation.
In addition to nitrogen fertilizer, Gao Feng also plans to produce phosphate and potassium fertilizers, which are essential nutrients for the growth of crops, and the process is also not complicated, so he naturally has to build a corresponding workshop.