Chapter 171: Improving Official Learning
Jin Liangcai doesn't want his protégés to become college students in later generations, the real practice time of college students in the four years of college in the harmonious years of later generations is no more than three months, if it is not for the students themselves to deliberately find, the so-called graduation internship is also a formality, many college students in the harmonious years can not find a job, and the imperfect education system is definitely the culprit. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info
Jin Liang gave many internship opportunities to the students of Chuo University Hall.
Every afternoon, the students of the Teachers College come to the Central Army garrison to teach ordinary soldiers to read and write or to teach ordinary people to read and write, and each student has an internship task, and in the three years of their study, they must teach all the soldiers of the corresponding army or the people of A to a thousand words.
The cadets of the military academy come to the Central Army garrison every afternoon to participate in training, and at the same time take charge of logistics, and every month they have to participate in actual combat exercises with the Central Army, as well as participate in small-scale military tasks, such as crusading against small groups of thieves. Each cadet was assigned to a designated corps, and during these three years, each cadet had a task to teach the five soldiers of this corps to memorize the Art of War. Jin Liang had a strong ambition, and if his soldiers could familiarize themselves with Sun Tzu's Art of War and gradually use it flexibly, how powerful his army would be.
Every afternoon, the students of the School of Political Science have to go to the various yamen of the imperial court, the palace of the commander of the school, the Taishou Mansion of Nanyang County, and the yamen of Xiangyang Ling, and they are assigned to different yamen according to each person's interests and specialties. In this way, each yamen does not need to hire so many small officials, and only one stable small official is left in the corresponding department of each errand to lead the students of the political academy to do things. And these students have been honed for three years as small officials, and when they graduate and go to the local area, they are also proficient in doing things, and their performance is definitely far better than those children of families who are familiar with poetry and books but do not know how to do things.
Every afternoon, the cadets of the technical college go to the military factories and ranches under the General Armament Department of the Central Army to help. Or go to the various departments of the Ministry of Industry and Yamen of the imperial court to help. According to each person's strengths and interests, they will go to different departments. Some went to help make weapons and armor, some went to do bows and arrows, some went to raise horses, some went to work as farm tools, some went to help study papermaking technology, and some went to study the latest printing technology. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Industry. After three years of internship, these trainees have become proficient in technical work, and after graduation, they can quickly get started in various yamen and become the backbone of the department.
Every afternoon, the students of the Academy of Literature and Art go to the Dahan Daily, the Art Troupe, the theater, the publishing house, and the printing house under the Propaganda Department of the Central Army, or go to the Yamen of the Imperial Court's Ministry of Rites to help, or go to the homes of famous scribes such as Cai Yong to work as assistants.
As for women's colleges, you can do all of the above internship tasks. Of course, they have a more important task, which is to be nurses. Jin Liang plans to set up a nursing department in the women's college. When Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing came to Xiangyang, Jin Liang established a Central Military Hospital and a Bian Que Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Xiangyang, and the students of the School of Nursing went to these two hospitals for internships, and after graduation, they either went to the Central Army Field Hospital or went to work in the local hospitals belonging to the following counties.
The Teachers College of the Central University Hall was headed by Sima Hui and Zheng Xuan was invited to be the honorary dean.
The Military Academy is headed by Jin Liang and Lu Zhi is the honorary president.
The School of Political Science is headed by Hu Zhao and Yang Biao is the honorary dean.
The School of Literature and Art has Chen Lin as the dean and Cai Yong as the honorary dean.
The College of Technology has Zheng Hun as the dean and Zhu Jun as the honorary dean.
The women's college has Cai Yan as the dean, and the Empress Dowager He Lian as the honorary dean, and the Empress Dowager He said that the women's college cultivates female officials for the palace, and those family figures who have talked about the women's college have shut up.
is the president of the Central University Hall, and all the students who have graduated or studied from the Central University Hall are called the principal when they see Jin Liang, which makes Jin Liang think of a certain failed president in later generations, and believes that he is much better than that principal.The honorary president of the Central University Hall let the Son of Heaven Liu Wei concurrently serve as the students, and the students of the Central University Hall are nominally the protégés of the Son of Heaven, but anyone with a discerning eye can see whose protégés the students of the Central University Hall are.
The faculty of Chuo University Hall was also very scarce in the beginning.
The teachers of the Normal College let Sima Hui and his friends and protégés serve as teachers, and at the same time invited famous teachers such as Zheng Xuan from all over the country to come and give lectures.
Although Zheng Xuan, Guan Ning, and others were very resistant to Lu Bu's concept of "education for all," they also had to appreciate Jin Liang's vigorous and resolute move to popularize Confucianism to all the people.
Although Jin Liang has no good impression of these famous teachers who sell their fame and reputation in the bottom of his heart, he is very courteous to these famous teachers on the surface based on his pragmatic attitude.
His attitude also infected the students of the university hall, these students all hold the mentality of "seeking truth and not being pragmatic", and actively seek advice from those famous teachers, and can learn a little is a little, which is very different from most of the so-called disciples of these famous teachers, and the reason why those disciples take refuge in these famous teachers is completely to use the fame of these famous teachers to paste gold for their careers. The students of the Teachers College are not going to take the career to do academic teaching and educating people, their desire to learn is stronger, so they have also won the favor of those famous teachers, Zheng Xuan stayed in Yecheng for a long time, liked it here, and gladly accepted to be the honorary dean of the Teachers College.
In addition to Hu Zhao, Sima Hui, and Lu Zhi at the Military Academy, Lu Bu also gave lectures, and generals such as Tian Feng, Fu Zhu, Dong Zhao, Guo Jia, Xu Shu, Han Hao, Gao Shun, Huang Zhong, Zhang Jaw, Gao Lan, and Lu Yi also gave lectures.
Under Jin Liang's intentional or unintentional guidance, the cadets of the Central University Hall, especially the Military Academy, knew that they were just a person's protégé. That person was Jin Liang. Others are just one of their teachers.
In addition to the military academy, he studied the art of war such as "The Art of War", "The Art of War of Wu Zi", "Sima Fatao" and "Three Strategies". In this class, Jin Liang took all the wars and battles in history after this period as a case, such as the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Chibi, the Battle of Qianting, the Battle of Weishui, etc., of course, the time and characters in it have been changed, Jin Liang told these cases like a storyteller, and the students listened to them with relish, but every time they got out of class, they were distressed.
The homework given to them by Jin Liang was. Assuming that they are the losing side, how to prepare at the beginning and how to mobilize men and horses in the battle can be victorious. It was not Jin Liang who corrected their homework, Jin Liang did not have this time, but asked Guo Jia, Xu Shu and others to help.
Of course, most of the courses taught by other generals are related to their own military careers, both theoretical and practical, and the students listen to the lectures very energetically and study very energetically. It's improving very quickly.
Hu Zhao and Yang Biao gave lectures at the School of Political Science, and Lu Zhi, Ma Riyan, Liu Hong, Zheng Tai and other senior civil officials were also invited to give lectures. Talk about the way of being an official, talk about the law, and talk about the policy.
Most of the lecturers in military and political academies are veteran generals in the army and veteran ministers of the DPRK and China, and such professors are hundreds of times better than those who have never been out of the ivory tower and have no practical experience.
The Academy of Literature and Art has Cai Yong, Chen Lin, Lu Cui and others to give lectures, and also invited well-known talents such as Kong Rong and others to teach.
Zheng Hun gave a lecture at the Technical College, and technical officials such as Tian Chou and Li Zhi also participated in the lecture.
The lecturers of the women's college include Cai Yan and other talented women from the families of the court ministers, and Jin Liang's wives and concubines Cai Yan, Diao Chan, Zhen Jiang and others also have courses.
Jin Liang strictly restricts the qualifications of teachers in the university hall, and people who have no practical experience cannot be teachers, but can only be teaching assistants, and must have worked in the corresponding positions for many years and have rich practical experience before they can enter the university hall as teachers, for example, those who have not been in the army cannot enter the military academy to give lectures.
Jin Liang knows that the establishment of an education system such as primary school, middle school, and university hall alone is not the completion of the education for all plan.
Those five or six-year-old dolls who enter the hall will have to wait until ten years later, and Lu Bu is now short of people, he can't wait ten years, he wants to reduce the illiteracy rate in his jurisdiction to less than twenty percent within ten years, and the number of literate people will reach more than eighty percent.
The standard of literacy is not just to be able to write one's own name, but to be able to read and write 3,000 commonly used words, and it is far from enough to train teachers from the teachers' colleges to teach the millions of illiterate people in their jurisdiction to be able to read and write 3,000 commonly used words in just a few years.
Jin Liang was at a loss, and when he was eating at home, he told his three beautiful wives about his plans and the problems he encountered.
Diao Chan is not only the most glamorous among the three wives, but also the smartest, she thought for a while, and said with a smile: "Husband, don't you set up teaching assistants in the primary school hall and the middle school hall, and let the excellent students be the teacher's assistants to help those backward students improve, Cicada thought that in most families, those children who study in the primary school and middle school halls are better than their parents in terms of literacy, and the husband can order, When the students go home, be sure to teach their parents what they have learned that day, and be sure to let them teach! ”
"Cicada, you're so smart!" Jin Liang hugged Diao Chan, kissed her heavily on the red lips, and then said excitedly: "In my learning experience, teaching the knowledge I just learned to others is very conducive to the consolidation of my own knowledge, so that those children not only help their parents get rid of blindness, but they also learn more solidly!" ”
Thinking that this proposition could help him change the luck of the entire Han Dynasty, Jin Liangfan didn't want to eat, and wanted to immediately convene all the civil servants to discuss and establish this system, but was pulled by Yan Lin: "Husband, why can't you change your fiery temperament, don't you have to rush this matter for a while, it's not too late to go after eating?" ”
Cai Yan said solemnly: "Husband, you can't be like this in the future, you have to eat silently, and you have to get three meals, otherwise over time, your spleen and stomach will be damaged, how can you assist the Son of Heaven Zhongxing Han?" "Cai Yan was born in the Cai family, and has a little research on health care.
Jin Liang is right to think about it, he is now the lord. For the sake of the world, we must also learn to maintain health. The longer you live. The better the future of the Han nation, the better it is, and the more we used to be students, we can no longer eat three meals a day without hunger, a full meal, and a frenzied drink with friends and consume our bodies.
Jin Liang sat down, quietly finished his meal with a slow chew, and rested for a while before ordering someone to summon Sima Hui, Hu Zhao and others related to "education for all" to discuss matters at the general's palace. When Sima Hui and the others heard Jin Liang say that they should let their children teach their parents to read and write, they all frowned: "Since ancient times, parents have taught their children, how can they let their children teach their parents." Isn't this a reversal? ”
Jin Liang shook his head: "Confucius learned from the impermanent teacher, whoever has knowledge, whoever has something he doesn't know, he worships whoever is the teacher, so he says, 'Threesome, there must be my teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one.'" What's more, there is no order to learn, and those who reach it are teachers. ”
Sima Hui praised: "A good 'learning is not in order, and the master is the teacher'." I think this can be used as the slogan of our teachers' college! Still, I'm not in favor of having my child go home to teach my parents. It is estimated that parents are not happy to be taught by their own children. ”
Hu Zhao thought for a moment and said with a smile: "Teaching this word makes people feel that the person who teaches is one level higher than the person being taught, it is better to let the child go back and report the day's homework to his parents, so that the parents know what they have learned in the school, and it seems natural and friendly to avoid the word 'teaching'." ”
"Kong Ming's words are very reasonable, so he will implement them!" Jin Liang and Sima Hui stroked their palms and laughed together.
From then on, each elementary and secondary school students had an assignment that they had to complete, and when they got home, they had to tell their parents everything they had learned that day, so that their parents could fully understand what they had learned in the school.
Primary school, middle school hall each mid-term, final exam not only to test the students, but also to test the parents, parents' grades account for one-third of the child's total score, if parents do not care about their children's academics, usually do not listen to their children talk about their day's learning content, then parents in the mid-term final exam results are very poor, but also affect the child's overall score, the child's usual grades are not good, will also affect the further examination hall and university hall.
In this way, the future of the child is used to force those parents who have a headache about books and words to be very energetic and follow their children to learn culture. But on the surface, it is checking the knowledge of the child's day, so that those defenders who like to defend the religion can't grasp anything.
The remaining young illiterate children, who were left to the current students of the Teachers' College, were given internship assignments. In this way, the educated population covers almost all the people in the entire Sili area.
In the beginning, due to the limitations of papermaking and printing, ordinary people and students could only use the previous book and lettering, and when Zheng Hun's Ministry of Industry under the guidance of Jin Liang, the papermaking technology was improved, the paper was cheaper, and after the invention of printing and greatly improved, the book was cheaper, and after many years, every household had a collection of books, and every student in the school could also do one book per person. But in the early days, they could only write on the ground with tree branches or carve words on bamboo slips.
After four years of study, the students in the primary school have basically mastered more than 4,000 words, and their parents have also mastered more than 3,000 words, and there is basically no big problem with the newspaper, and the newspaper of the "Dahan Daily" and some other propaganda brochures under Jin Liang can be smoothly promoted to the entire area under his rule, and the people under Jin Liang's rule will only listen to what Jin Liang says, and everyone else will talk about farts, especially the big families who enslaved them and fooled them in the past.
In the ten years that Jin Liang had predicted, eight years later, the illiteracy rate in the Sili area had been reduced to 10%, and most of the adults were prisoners and blind, and those who should have been educated were basically educated, including the slaves of the big families.
Jin Liang's promotion of the education of the whole people made the internal order orderly, everyone was willing to learn, everyone was motivated, and the whole social atmosphere was very different from the past, so that the lords of other forces were very impressed and followed suit.
Twenty years ago, less than one percent of the literate people were twenty years later, and twenty years later, less than one percent of the illiterate people.
Jin Liang's implementation of education for all can achieve not only to overthrow the rule of the family in the future, nor only for the rapid development of the entire Han nation, but also for a very practical use, putting all the children of the people in schools, helping to restrain those people from being thieves.
The primary school hall is next to the barracks of the township soldiers, the middle school hall is close to the barracks of the county soldiers, and the central university hall is close to the garrison of the Central Army.
Of course, among these children, the children of the generals under his command are the ones that Jin Liang values the most.
All the children of civil officials and military generals in the central system can enter the middle school hall in Xiangyang without taking the examination, but if they want to enter the central university hall, they also need to take the elimination exam, but the elimination rate is lower than that of other people's children, and one of the five middle school students is selected to enter the university hall.
Jin Liang's move has three intentions, one is to influence the thoughts of parents by influencing the thoughts of their children, the second is to cultivate the second generation of officials who are loyal to him, and the third is to keep these second generations of officials as protons, so that those generals who are going out on the expedition must remain loyal to themselves.Some parents don't know how to discipline their children, and can indulge their children into evil young people like the four young people in the capital, Jin Liang doesn't want his generals to be affected by their children, and he doesn't want to train the children of the generals under his command into the children of the Eight Banners in later generations, resulting in no successor to these generals of Wen Taowu Strategy, so he sent the most solemn generals of the Central Army like Gao Shun, Xu Huang and others, and took turns to take the time to strictly train this group of lawless children who rely on their parents to protect them.
After taking "education for all" as the most reliable basic national policy, Jin Liang remembered the stark contrast between the majesty of the athletes of a certain country at the Olympic Games in the later generations and the growing weakness of the people of that country, and felt a tingling in his heart, so he wanted to promote "sports for all." Later, he remembered that "all the people are soldiers" and that militarized training could train a person better than the usual three-day campaign of fishing and drying nets for two days, so he gave up.As soon as the decree promulgating "all the people are soldiers" and "education for all" as a basic national policy, Jin Lianggang wanted to take a breath and was ready to consider when to set up a wine banquet to accept Zhen Jiang and Diao Chan to pass through the door, but he didn't expect a series of things to happen, so he didn't have time to think about personal problems. (To be continued.) )
PS: That's all for today. Continued tomorrow.