Chapter 170: Academies and Other Systems
In the third year, after the more than 1,000 normal students of the second phase of the Central University Hall graduated, they began to set up primary schools in Wubao in each pavilion and middle school halls in the county or large townships. The Pen & Fun & Court www.biquge.info Middle School is open to all children between the ages of 10 and 15 who have a little bit of foundation, and of course these children have to pass a selection test to choose one out of five to get the chance to enter the middle school.
The reason for setting up this selection test is that Jin Liang thinks that most of the talented children still only receive a certain amount of enlightenment education, as long as they can understand the Central Daily issued by the central government, can understand the notices of the Central Army, can consciously resist the rule of the family, and can consciously cultivate their children, it is enough.
After all, in this era, there are still a large number of yeoman farmers, traders, slaves, and tenant farmers, and if they are easily allowed to go to middle school and then university, it will only make them have unrealistic ideas, thinking that they can be civil and military generals, so they disdain to do ordinary work.
In the original time and space, he saw too much of this situation, the university began to expand, many college students who could not be admitted to the university can squeeze into the university gate, they think they are the pride of the sky, but they don't know, in the eyes of the authorities, they have become migrant workers with diplomas, they have been promoted by life, they can't find their own position, the first few years of entering the society are very painful, until they give up the pride of the sky, adapt to the society, and gradually become happy.
Jin Liang can't sit back and watch the selection of talents based on the quality of reincarnation, he can only give everyone an equal chance, whoever has good talent and is willing to work hard will have further opportunities.
The Sili area controlled by Jin Liang has a population of 6 million, and the total number of boys and girls between the ages of 10 and 15 of the 6 million is more than 500,000. After the merit-based entrance examination. Only about 100,000 people have entered secondary schools. Jin Liang set up a middle school hall in each county seat. In one hundred county seats, there are one hundred middle school halls, each middle school hall has about 1,000 students, and each middle school hall has only five teachers at the beginning, and these 1,000 students have just entered the middle school hall and are naturally the first grade of the middle school hall, according to Jin Liang's ten-year education system, they are considered to be fifth grade students, and the graduation of the Central University Hall is considered to be the tenth grade.
The first batch of trainees was allocated to about 500 teachers in secondary schools in the first batch. On average, 200 students can get a teacher, and there are so many subjects that need to be taught, at the beginning, they could only use the method of excellent student teaching assistants, even if the teachers were strong later, the tradition of excellent student teaching assistants continued.
The middle school hall is only set up for three years, and there is no distinction between the junior high school hall and the high school hall, and the upgraded version of the course foundation hall is slightly different from the primary school hall in that the students of the middle school hall have to go to the central army barracks for military training during the winter and summer vacations in each school year.
If Jin Liang wants the entire Han nation to become strong, all the soldiers and education for all must be combined. It is a militaristic education, so military training as a student is essential. In this era of war, it is all the more necessary to strengthen it, at least to let them have the power to protect themselves in the face of the enemy.
Jin Liang found that the difference between people's talents is very large, some children are born smart, can learn in half a year or even less to complete the content that other children take a year to learn, according to the education system promulgated by Jin Liang, these children can skip grades, as long as they pass the skipping exam, they can skip grades one after another, so that some dull children are still in the first grade in the primary school at the age of fifteen, and some children are ten years old to the seventh grade in the middle school hall.
Of course, talent is not the most important, the degree of diligence is the determining factor, many children are talented, but they are lazy by nature and do not seek to be motivated, so they gradually disappear from the crowd, there are two kinds of people who really laugh to the end, talented and diligent, talented and diligent, and generally very diligent and hardworking, on the other hand, those who are talented but lazy by nature, generally talented but lazy by nature, and too poor are eliminated one after another.
The textbooks for the students of the middle school hall were also compiled by Jin Liang with all the scribes in Xiangyang, including Lu Zhi, Cai Yong and other great Confucian scholars in China.
Some of the absurd and anachronistic things in the "Book of Rites" learned in the middle school hall have been drastically deleted by Jin Liang, especially the annotations of many scholars such as Dong Zhongshu and others on the Book of Rites, which are simply dross. Of course, what is more important is to practice etiquette, and some etiquette that is not suitable for this era has also been deleted by Jin Liang, and new etiquette such as handshake ceremony, hug ceremony, kiss ceremony, and military ceremony have been added.
The music learned in the middle school hall is more practical on the basis of the primary school hall, and the orchestra, dance troupe, and choir troupe composed of these students have become the main performance team of every celebration in the township, county and other places where the middle school hall is located, and unlike those poor children in the later generations who stood in the cold wind and braved the heavy rain to perform for free to those bastards who had umbrellas, they were all paid, and all of them were kept by these orchestras, dance troupes, and choirs for operating expenses, and Lu Bu wanted them to learn to be independent and learn to operate at a young age.
The archery they learned in the middle school is also practical, and every month they have archery competitions and hunting competitions. Twice as many horses were allocated to the middle school from the horse ranch in the Taifu Cheng Tianchou than to the primary school, and basically every five children had a horse, and they could take turns riding and practicing their equestrian skills, and polo lessons had been taught in the middle school, and there were horse races and polo competitions every week.
The cadets of the middle school were also incorporated into the Boy Scouts to assist the local county and township soldiers to do a good job of vigilance, and when the war situation was stable, some of the archery masters of the middle school would also climb the castle tower and shoot arrows at the invading enemy troops under the protection of the county and township soldiers. Jin Liang has always firmly believed that if what he has learned cannot be quickly transformed into productive forces and combat effectiveness, it will be in vain and a pure waste of time.
Because the fonts of this era are all traditional Chinese, many words have a lot of strokes, which is difficult to remember, so there are still literacy classes and calligraphy courses in the middle school, and the students in the middle school who write well in calligraphy have the opportunity to participate in the Central Army's propaganda team.
The students of the middle school have begun to learn complex mathematical arts such as Juntian, Libu, Differential, Shaoguang, Shanggong, Junyi, Yingyu, Equations, Pythagorean, etc., and use the arithmetic they have learned to participate in specific labor production, settle accounts for their respective families, and assist the tax collectors in the townships and pavilions.
In addition, Jin Liang based on the physics, chemistry, and biology textbooks of junior high and high schools in later generations. Then refer to the current works such as "Mozi" and "Lü's Spring and Autumn". Drag one's brains. Compiled a book of "Gewu" for middle school students to learn, most of the content in "Gewu" is very basic knowledge, but it has been changed, all dictated by Jin Liang, like what Newton's three laws of motion, in this era, also discovered by Jin Liang.
In his spare time, Jin Liang took the stage to teach "Gewu" at the Central University Hall Teachers College, and the audience was full. The auditors crowded the inside and outside of the classroom, because Jin Liang's narration was simple and simple, telling the mysteries of the world in the language of the late Eastern Han Dynasty that were very simple and not discovered by the Eastern Han people, which opened their eyes. After the students of the teacher training college learned it, they passed it on to the students of the middle school. There was no need to compile the "History", and Jin Liang was too lazy to distort history and deliberately downplay the poison of foreign races to China like some historians in later generations, so he decided that "Historical Records" and "Notes on the Water Classic" were the textbooks for the "History". Of course, the "Historical Records" is only written in the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the later history is based on the "Book of Han" as a reference book.
The history that was not written after Ban Gu, Jin Liang and Lu Zhi were willing to let Cai Yong major in national history, and they wrote until Cai Yong's death. In the process of Cai Yong's compilation of national history, Jin Liang did not interfere in any way. He doesn't learn from Li Shimin, let alone some people in later generations, he tamperes with history at every turn, and treats history as a bitch dressed up by power, Jin Liang was born because of history, so in respect of history, no emperor can compare to him. Even if Cai Yong wrote about the bloody sins that he once had on his hands, Jin Liang just laughed at them.
Jin Liang, together with Sima Hui, Hu Zhao, Lu Zhi, Cai Yong, Yang Biao, Huang Wan, Chen Lin and others, selected more complex chapters from Confucian classics such as "Analects" and "Meng Xunzi" and "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi", "Mozi", "Sun Tzu", "Lü's Spring and Autumn" and other Confucian classics.
After graduating from the middle school, there is a cruel elimination examination, and this time the elimination rate is higher, ten to one, because after the middle school, there is only one central university hall that can be attended, and after the completion of the course in the central university hall, those who have passed the graduation elimination examination can have a very bright prospect. Teachers who graduated from the Central University Hall Normal College can become teachers, and teachers usually serve as pavilion masters, township masters, and county officials, and are in charge of local education, which is very respected, no worse than being other officials, and is more than in terms of treatment and welfare.
Those who graduated from the military academy can usually go to the Central Army to be a two commanders, deputy captains or team members, which is directly the rank of samurai or above, and under the same merit, the students of the military academy are more likely to be promoted, if they want to stay in the place, they can also go to Tingbao to be a pavilion lieutenant or deputy village lieutenant, and the room for rise is greater than that of officers who enter the ranks through other means, because they are Jin Liang's students.
Those who graduated from the School of Political Science can usually go to the local pavilion to become the pavilion chief and pavilion cheng, and a few excellent ones can go to the township cheng, and they have more room for promotion than the civil officials who come in through other channels, because they are Jin Liang's students.
Those who graduated from technical colleges can usually go to work in the Ministry of Industry, or in the General Armament Department of the Central Army.
Those who graduated from the Academy of Literature and Art can usually go to work in the Ministry of Rites or in the Literature and Art Corps of the Central Army.
Those who graduated from the women's college can go to the palace to be a female official, they can go to the Central Army Literary and Art Corps to serve, or they can go to the primary school or middle school hall to be a teacher responsible for the teaching of music and art, of course, more students from the women's college choose to go home to teach their husbands and children, Jin Liang is very disappointed, but there is nothing to be done.
As for those children of the family, they mostly rely on their family background, and most of them go to the newly established Taixue in Xiangyang to study, or go to follow Zheng Xuan, Guan Ning and other private schools, and disdain to enter the Central University Hall.
After they realized the strength of the Central Department and realized that the students of the Central University Hall were Jin Liang's protégés, the Central University Hall had closed the passage to these children of the family, and the high-sounding reason was: "The children of the family should enter the Taixue, the Central University Hall is for the poor and lowly children, and the children of the family will insult their status if they enter the University Hall." ”
Of course, the children of the family with excellent talents, high moral character, and distinctiveness, Jin Liang will still open the door to them conveniently, of course, such children of the family are rare, and it is mostly related to the character education of the head of the family, and there are more children like Tian Feng and Fu Zhi. There are fewer children like Dong Zhao and Chen Lin's family. Of course, such children are rare in most other families.
At the same time as engaging in the Chuo University Hall. Jin Liang didn't want to cause a backlash from the big families, so he arranged for some people who he could accept and whose talents and morals were more outstanding to make county orders and township orders, and some of the children of the family even became county taishou and county officials, such as Zhang Fan, a martial artist in Hanoi.
Zhang Fan's grandfather Zhang Xin once served as Situ, and his father Zhang Yan once served as a lieutenant and was quite famous. Zhang Fan's personality is quiet and cheerful. He does not love glory, fame and fortune, does not pursue official positions, likes to help the poor, has no money to spare, and the poor and widows inside and outside are very respectful. Jin Liang admired such a family very much, so he recruited him into the court with the edict of the Son of Heaven and appointed him as the Taishou of Bohai County, replacing the position that Yuan Shao had never held.
Liu Shao, a native of Handan, Guangping. He is a son of the Liu family of the Guangping clan, and Jin Liang learned that Liu Shao was knowledgeable from the Guangping people. After reading through the books, he was recruited to make a cabinet seal, responsible for collecting the Five Classics and group books, classifying them into categories, and compiling them as the "Imperial Review", and jointly formulating laws and decrees with Yilang Gengwei and others.
The duration of each college of the Central University Hall is three years, and there is no age limit for the students who can enter the school, as long as they can pass the entrance examination, whether they are 10 years old or 50 years old, they can be enrolled, of course, the number of places to be admitted is limited, because the positions that the Central Military and Political System can provide to the graduates of the Central University Hall are limited.
Most of the students in the university hall are five years old, enter the middle school hall at the age of ten, enter the university hall at the age of thirteen, and complete their studies at the age of sixteen.
Jin Liang felt that it was completely unnecessary for the primary, middle, and university education systems in the later world to be so long, because the education system was unreasonable, and the students wasted too much time learning useless things.
Jin Liang made sure that the things learned in the primary school, middle school, and university halls under the central system can be used in practice, and those that cannot be used in practice for the time being are also basic subjects, unlike the regimes of some countries that allow students to learn more useless or even wrong things in order to whitewash the peace.
Jin Liang came from later generations and knew very well that a large part of the reason why the education of later generations was criticized was that there were too many classroom teaching and too little hands-on practice for students.
From the very beginning, Jin Liang made great efforts to let all the students devote more study time to practice, and all theories that were tested wrong or impractical in practice were all removed from the textbooks, and in the end, from the primary school, middle school to the university hall, they strictly controlled the classroom within two hours a day, and the extracurricular practical activities were controlled for more than one hour.
Half of Jinliang's practical activities are related to military sports, and these practical activities are led by corresponding instructors, the instructors of the primary school are the elite of the township soldiers, the instructors of the middle school are the elite of the county soldiers, and the instructors of the university hall are the elite of the central army.
In the original time and space, the Huaxia country implemented the gold medal strategy of a great country, and the professional athletes deliberately cultivated swept the Olympics, but the overall physical fitness of the people of the whole country deteriorated.
Jin Liang did not want his protégés to become those harmonious students who were too weak to even compare with the students of the Japanese Kingdom in later generations, so he ordered that in the promotion and elimination examinations for entering the primary school hall and the middle school hall entering the university hall, a series of martial arts scores such as horse riding, archery, and long-distance running should be listed as half of the total score, and the results of the written examination of cultural courses, also known as liberal arts scores, would be listed as half of the total score of admission.
In the stage of laying the foundation of the primary school and middle school, Jin Liang did not refer to the stupid division of literature and martial arts or arts and sciences in later generations, he asked all the students to be fully equipped with civil and military skills, not only because it is a troubled time, everyone should have the power to protect themselves, but also because the future is the stage of conquering the world and building a national co-prosperity circle in Greater China.
In the entrance examination, Jin Liang did not engage in a perverted and stupid standard score system, which required every student to have an average score in each subject, and such a score system stifled many partial talents and created many mediocre talents. Jin Liang uses the total score, as long as the results of a certain subject are particularly good, it can slightly offset the mediocrity of other subjects, of course, the results of the two major subjects of literature and martial arts must be passed, and those who fail must repeat, but the opportunity to repeat is only given twice, and he does not want any more farce of Fan Jinzhongju.?? Compared with primary and secondary schools, there are more practical activities in Chuo Daejeon, which occupies almost half of the time. (To be continued.) )