Chapter 206 If you don't have a name, you don't need to subscribe

In the first month of the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), when Agui attacked Danggarla Mountain, Fukangan came with the seal, so Agui stayed in Fukangan to lead the troops to fight. In February of the following year, the Qing army attacked Lamu Lamu, and Fukangan supervised the troops to conquer the pillboxes in the west, and joined forces with the leader Hailancha, taking advantage of the victory to capture Luobowa Mountain, and attacking Desi Dongzhai in the north. One night, the soldiers of Tusi took advantage of the snow and fog, and the night was shrouded, secretly climbed the mountain, attacked the camp of the deputy general Chang Lubao, Fukangan heard the emergency gunshot, and immediately supervised the troops to help, repelled the attack of Tusi, and was praised by Emperor Qianlong. In May, the Tusi stationed at the foot of the mountain took advantage of the cover of the rainy day to build two pillboxes, and Fukangan led 800 soldiers to attack the pillboxes in the rain at night, and attacked and killed several people in the pillboxes and destroyed them. Qianlong praised him for his behavior of "strengthening the army and breaking the courage of thieves", and specially praised him.

In April of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), Emperor Qianlong was awarded the title of Minister of the Interior in view of the fact that Fukangan was a powerful person in the West Road, and he made a special contribution to the battle in Yi. In May, Fukang Ankerong Garbo Mountain, into the seventh peak, and enjoy Jiayong Baturu, after the word "Jiayong" as the knighthood, overlapping use. Fukangan overcame a variety of fortress camps one by one, and by the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the Qing army divided its troops from the northwest to attack the Tusi camp in Lewuwei (now Jinchuan County, Sichuan), and Sonomu fled. In the first month of the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), Sonomu and his family were captured. The size of Jinchuan Suiping, the Qing Dynasty built the Mao Gong Hall here.

After pacifying Jinchuan, the Qing court rewarded meritorious deeds and named Fukangan as a third-class Jiayong man. Fukangan's original attack on the cloud cavalry captain was attacked by his brother Fulongan's second son, Fengshen Guoermin. On the day when the Western Expeditionary Army returned to Beijing, Qianlong personally went to the southern suburbs of the capital to work in the suburbs, and gave a saddle bridle horse to Fukangan, a royal Ziguang Pavilion to drink Yan, and gave twelve ends of satin, five hundred taels of silver, and painted a statue in the Ziguang Pavilion, among the top 50 heroes. So the right waiter of the household department was changed to the left waiter. In April of the same year, he was promoted to the Mongolian capital with a white flag, and in July, he was rewarded with dazzling eyes. In September, the white flag Manchuria was corrected, and in October, the Forbidden City was given horseback.

Because Fukangan fought hard with the soldiers in the Battle of Jinchuan, defeated the enemy, initially demonstrated his military talent, and was appreciated by Emperor Qianlong, who attached great importance to martial arts, so he was repeatedly promoted and used. In the forty-second year of Qianlong (1777), Fukangan was awarded the post of general of Jilin, and the following year he was transferred to the general of Shengjing.

In the forty-fifth year of Qianlong (1780), he was awarded the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and became the feudal official of the military and political government of the commander-in-chief. During the period in Yunnan and Guizhou, Fukangan advocated that the legislation of the copper factory should be detailed, and the employment should be especially realistic, and proposed to mine more copper mines in Yunnan to increase the output of copper, which was commended by the imperial court. In August of the 46th year of Qianlong (1781), Fukangan was transferred to the governor of Sichuan and the general of Chengdu. The land of Sichuan and Shaanxi has always been regarded as a military important place by the Qing Dynasty, and it attaches great importance to the candidates for its governors and governors.

In May of the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), the "bandits" in Fukangan and Shu had been killed. In August, Fukangan was promoted to the former minister of the imperial court, plus the crown prince Taibao, and the following year he was ordered to come to Beijing to write the Ministry of Industry, and in May, he was awarded the title of Minister of Luan Yiwei, Minister of Military Parade, and General Manager of Jianrui Battalion Affairs. In March of the 49th year of Qianlong (1784), Fukangan was again promoted to the secretary of the military department and the minister in charge of the internal affairs department. Because of his military exploits, Fukangan was favored and reused by Qianlong, and he continued to increase his official position and become a well-known important minister of the imperial court.

The Hui incident in Gansu followed the Salar people's rebellion, Tian Wu and others united the Hui people in Guyuan Prefecture and Tongwei to build a camp in Shifeng Fort, 60 miles north of Tongwei, Gansu, and in April of the 49th year of Qianlong (1784), they started an incident in the small hill of the salt tea hall, and marched to the northwest, but they could not attack Jingyuan and Huining, and Tian Wu died in the battle, so he turned to the southeast and attacked Weicheng together with the Hui people of Tongwei. Xi'an deputy capital commander Mingshan led the army to fight with the Hui army, the Qing army fell into an ambush circle, the whole army of more than 1,000 people were annihilated, Mingshan was also killed. Under the emergency situation, the Qing court hurriedly reorganized the troops, ordered Fukangan to take the minister of Qincha to pass the defense, galloped to Gansu to suppress the civil rebellion, and awarded the counselor minister, and served together with the general A Gui, and appointed Fukangan as the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu.

In June of the 49th year of Qianlong (1784), Fukangan commanded troops to Longde, attacked Jingning Didian, killed thousands, broke Shifeng Fort, and captured Zhang Wenqing and others. Fukangan was therefore promoted to the title of Marquis of Jiayong. In view of the fact that the Hui people in Gansu have become accustomed to martial arts, and there are very few people who take the test from the literature, Fukangan considered the long-term peace and stability of the imperial court, played the emperor, and proposed the aftermath of "teaching the Hui people", the Qing Dynasty set up a school in the Xunhua Hall to train Di, and won the praise of the Qianlong Emperor.

In July of the 50th year of Qianlong (1785), Fukangan was transferred to the head of the household department, and in the second year, he was transferred to the secretary of the ministry and co-organized the university scholar. Fukangan was relied on by Emperor Qianlong and was granted considerable power.

After the Muslim incident in Gansu, the Lin Shuangwen Uprising broke out in Taiwan in the southeast, calling for the doctrine of the Heaven and Earth Society, forming a powerful force. Under the leadership of Lin Shuangwen, the rebels fought a fierce battle with the Qing army in the 51st year of Qianlong (1786), Liankeshu County. The Qing court ordered Chang Qing, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, to go to Taiwan to suppress the civil rebellion.

Due to the ineffective suppression of Changqing, Qianlong reassigned Fukangan as a general in July of the 52nd year (1787) and went to Taiwan to fight with the counselor minister Hailancha. In November, Fukangan and his entourage crossed Luzai Port (now Lukang in the southwest of Changhua, Taiwan), after landing, marched from Xinpi, attacked the peasant army surrounding Zhuluo County with the main force, the two sides fought to Lun Tsai Ding, the peasant army came out of the bamboo enclosure and resisted, Fukangan ordered the army to stay put, and led the Baturu guards to rush into the rebel army, and the rebel army was unfortunately defeated. In the first battle of Zhuluo, Fukangan turned the tide of the battle and lifted the siege.

In December of the same year, the Qing army continued to encircle and suppress the rebel army, and Fukangan led the troops to search from the inner mountains to the Tieliao Societies, and divided the troops to intercept Haikou and various key passes. Finally, in the first month of the 53rd year of Qianlong (1788), Lin Shuangwen was captured in Lao Yaqi.

When Zhuluo was besieged before, the Fuzhou general Hengrui waited and watched the relocation in Yanshui Port (now Yanshui Town, northwest of Tainan County, Taiwan), and asked the imperial court to send additional reinforcements. After Qianlong learned about it, he ordered Fukangan to impeach Hengrui, asking him for vain asking for more troops and shaking the hearts of the army, but Fukangan did not ask about it, and exonerated Hengrui in many ways, saying that he fought hard and still asked Hengrui to stay in the barracks.

In the first month of the 53rd year of Qianlong (1788), Emperor Qianlong severely reprimanded Fukangan for protecting his relatives, and wanted to punish him severely, but because of his meritorious work in pacifying Lin Shuangwen, he was exempted from in-depth investigation, and only issued a decree to strictly apply for punishment. After the failure of Lin Shuangwen's uprising, Fukangan continued to supervise the troops to the South Road to suppress the remnants of the peasant army in February of the 53rd year of Qianlong (1788), and chased the peasant army to Langqiao, the southernmost tip of Taiwan. At this point, Taiwan's peasant army was completely suppressed. The Qing court ordered to build statues of his ancestral halls in the county towns of Taiwan and Chiayi County, and painted images of twenty heroes in the Ziguang Pavilion. In that year, Fukangan was transferred to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang.

In the first month of the 54th year of Qianlong (1789), due to Vietnam's nuisance on the Guangxi border, Qianlong transferred him to the governor of Liangguang. In July, Heshen's younger brother, Patrol Cao Yushi and Lin participated in the Hubei Provincial Inspectorate Li Tianpei, who used the Huguang grain ship to smuggle timber, and thus learned that Fukangan had sent a letter to ask for purchases, and Qianlong strictly ordered Fukangan to impeach himself, fined him for three years as governor of the governor's pension, and imposed a fine of ten years on public servants, and dismissed from his post and retained in office, but it was immediately commuted. It can be seen that the Heshen, Helin brothers and Fukang live in opposition, and Emperor Qianlong has his own way to deal with this, so that this minister of literature and martial arts is in favor.

In the 53rd year of Qianlong (1788), the Gurkha sent troops to invade the Tibetan border on the grounds that the Tibetan authorities were leviing too heavy trade taxes. In the 56th year of Qianlong (1790), the Gurkha raised troops again, directly attacking the Xigaze of the Panchen Erdeni in Xi, and the minister in Tibet, Baotai, retreated from the battle and wanted to move the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama to Qinghai. When the Qing court heard the news, it immediately sent Fukangan as a general, and led Baturu guards into Tibet with counselors Hailancha and Kuilin (Fukangan's cousin) to meet the invading Gurkha. On September 29, Fukangan set off from Beijing and galloped all the way from Shanxi and Qinghai to Tibet. On the third day of the first lunar month of the following year, he arrived at the Qinghai-Tibet border and arrived in Lhasa on the 20th of the first lunar month. From Xining to Lhasa, the whole journey is 4,600 miles, and it takes 60 days to walk on the way.

After Fukangan arrived in Tibet, Emperor Qianlong ordered him to quickly send troops to fight, so that the Gurkha army would not have a chance to breathe, so as to recover the lost territory as soon as possible. After all the people arrived, Fukangan marched to suppress. On April 27, the 57th year of Qianlong (1791), Fukangan marched from Dilanggu on the southern border of present-day Tibet, and marched to the vicinity of Momu on May 6. On the 28th, he finally conquered the fortified blockhouse and captured the rubber.

After capturing Momu, the troops of Fukangan went straight to Jizhi. On 10 May, Fukangan divided his troops and successfully occupied the Gurkha army stockade in Jizhi and recovered Jizhi. At this point, the Qing army cleared the Gurkha army from the border from Chamu to Jizhi.

On May 13, the 57th year of Qianlong (1791), Fukangan led the army to set out from Jijiao, attacked the enemy village along the road, and reached Yongya (now Nepal), which is more than 100 miles away from Yangbu. The whole country of the Gurkha was shocked and therefore begged to surrender. After Fukangan to the hot rope bridge, he thought that the arrival of Yang Bu would be "like a broken bamboo, and he could play a meritorious role every day, and he was very arrogant, and he waved a feather fan to fight", comparing himself with Zhuge Liang, so the soldiers also had the idea of slackness, and the Gurkha army took the opportunity to enter, so the Qing army also suffered heavy casualties. The Gurkha king pledged to return the looted property at Tashilhunpo Monastery and not to invade Tibet in the future. The victory of the Gurkha expedition to Tibet ensured the tranquility of the Qing Dynasty's borders and the stability of Tibetan society, and successfully safeguarded the territorial integrity of the Qing Dynasty.

Emperor Qianlong also praised Fukangan, the main commander of the Gurkha campaign, so he was awarded the title of Wuyingdian University Scholar, and was crowned Zhongrui Jiayong Gong, and Fukangan was listed as the first meritorious person. In November of the 57th year of Qianlong, Fukangan was awarded the title of Minister of the Guard, and according to the example of the pro-military academy under the name of the prince, he was rewarded with a six-grade top belt and three lacks, so that Fukangan was given to Dai in his right-hand man family to show his favor.

In July of the 57th year of Qianlong (1791), in order to strengthen the management of Tibet, the Qing government ordered Fukangan, together with the 8th Dalai Lama, the 7th Panchen Lama, and other Tibetan religious leaders to jointly discuss the handling of the aftermath of Tibet. In the first month of the following year, the Qing government revised it into 29 articles, namely the "Regulations on the Aftermath of Tibet", reforming and enriching a number of guidelines and strengthening the powers and status of ministers stationed in Tibet.

In February and March of the 60th year of Qianlong (1795), the Qing government dispatched Fukangan, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, He Lin, the governor of Sichuan, and Funing, the governor of Huguang, to lead more than 100,000 troops from seven provinces to suppress it by different routes. In August, the rebel army gathered in Pinglong promoted Wu August as the king of Miao, and Shi Liudeng and Shi Sanbao as generals. Fukangan and Helin adopted measures to suppress and appease. In September, Wu Bansheng was captured. In December, Wu was captured in August. The first battle was won, and Emperor Qianlong made an exception to seal Fukangan as Beizi, and he was the first person outside the clan to be named such a prominent lord alive.

Due to the long journey and intense fighting, Fukangan fell ill in the army, but he continued to supervise the war, and finally died of illness in May of the first year of Jiaqing (1796). In June of the same year, Shi Sanbao was lured to Aoxi and captured. The leaders of the uprising were killed one after another, and the rebel army began to lose. In September, Erle Dengbao replaced Fukangan and He Lin in the army who died of illness as the commander, mobilized heavy troops to besiege the rebel army, and in December, the last stronghold of the rebel army, Shilongzhai, fell, Shiliu Deng died in Guiyupo, and Miaojiang was pacified. Emperor Qianlong was very sad, and posthumously named Fukangan as the king of Jiayong County, deserved to enjoy the temple, and established a special shrine to sacrifice.

(End of chapter)