Today's era is the worst of times, but also the best of times!

As soon as this idea came out, Mencius immediately fell silent. The pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info and the various undergraduates also began to communicate with each other, whispering.

Dai Yan continued: "What Mencius said about the extreme bad today is nothing more than that if there are frequent wars today, the turmoil caused to the world is too great. However, there are different views on this: in my opinion, whether it is three generations or the Spring and Autumn Period more than 100 years ago, there are wars in the world. However, at that time, the war did not become on the scale it is now, and it caused such a great turmoil in the world, in fact, it was not that the predecessors were unwilling, but that they could not do it.

At the time of three generations, productivity was low, and the number of people and wealth they could create was limited, and it was impossible for them to wage a larger war. It's like two people fighting, everyone has no weapons in their hands, and the damage they can do to each other is bound to be small.

In today's era, countries are developing rapidly, their populations are booming, and their ability to create wealth has increased dramatically, which makes it possible for countries to wage wars on a larger scale! still uses two people fighting as an analogy, which is equivalent to two people now having swords in their hands, and the damage they can cause is bound to be great! ”

Everyone present, whether it was Mencius, or the scholars, the crown prince, the king of Qi and others, heard of such a truth for the first time. This is equivalent to completely subverting everyone's opinion! In the eyes of today's people, the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period were aristocratic wars, and the aristocratic wars caused little damage because of the restrictions of various rules.

So someone immediately raised a rebuttal, and Tian Bijiang, the prince of Qi State, stood up and said: "Ziyan, I don't agree with what you say. Didn't the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period have many rules and restrictions, and the damage caused was small? ”

Dai Yan smiled slightly and continued: "Although the war in the Spring and Autumn Period was limited by rules, everyone was willing to abide by such rules, in fact, it was in everyone's best interests. In the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period, unless there was a huge gap between the two countries in terms of national strength, it was actually impossible to carry out a war of annihilation. And to start a war, you must obtain sufficient benefits, and you cannot destroy the country and take the land, so the war can only make the country submit.

The rules set by the Spring and Autumn War, no slashing, no drumming, no column, war was carried out in chariot battles, the wounded were not allowed to attack a second time, and the pursuit was not allowed to exceed fifty paces, all in order to make the weak surrender. At the same time, it can be seen that all the rules of war in this way are beneficial to the powerful country, and between the two countries, whose national strength is stronger, it can be easily seen that a war is waged! And the obedience of the weak to the strong is in line with the principles of nature.

The war between the world depends on strength, and the strength of a big country is strong, so it can easily make people submit. Later, Wu broke this rule, thinking that he could win the war by tricks. However, even if the state of Wu broke through the capital of the state of Chu, a large country like the state of Chu once declined. However, once a big country like Chu took it seriously and did not abide by the rules, the shortcomings of Wu's weak national strength were exposed.

Shi Mo of the Jin State predicted that the Wu State would be destroyed within forty years, and later the Wu State was really destroyed by the Chu State and the Yue State, how could it be more than a few days? In fact, it is the inevitable result of Wu Guo's failure to abide by the rules of strength and weakness. ”

Dai Yan continued: "In today's era, compared with the three generations and the Spring and Autumn Period, the biggest change in the world is not as simple as the reduction of states. In the boy's view, the biggest change is that more metal farming tools have begun to be used, cattle farming has begun to increase, and water conservancy facilities have begun to increase in various countries. These technological changes allowed nations to harvest more food, and thus they could have more surpluses to support kings in waging larger wars!

And this is the change that the change of productivity has brought to the world! Mencius said that craftsmen and peasants are laborers, small people. This is actually not bad, but what really changes the world is not those who work hard, but these many laborers who have improved technology! ”

This made Mencius speechless all at once!

However, Dai Yan's concept that it is the laborers, not the laborers, who change history, suddenly caused a big shock! You must know that the people who are watching, whether it is the king of Qi or the bachelors of the people, can actually be called laborers!

And this conclusion put forward by Dai Yan made the other scholars dissatisfied! After Mencius was silent, a scholar who had been watching from the audience couldn't help but stand up, this person was the founder of the Legalist family!

Shen Zhi bowed slightly to everyone, and then said to Dai Yan: "The improvement of productivity mentioned by Gongzi has brought changes to the world, which is really refreshing and deafening!" However, I want to ask Gongzi: Wei took the lead in becoming the overlord of the world in the world, relying on Li Kui's reform of the law; And South Korea can be strong, and it is inseparable from Shin's harmless change; Not to mention the Qin State, if there was no Shang Ying, maybe the Qin State would have been forced to Longshan a long time ago.

The rise of these countries depends on the changes of these legalists in various countries. They are laborers, not laborers. How does Childe explain this? ”

Dai Yan was not flustered about such a question, and he continued: "In fact, these laborers seem to have caused great changes to various countries, but in the next view, they are actually just taking advantage of the trend.

In the boy's opinion, Li Kui, Shen Buxian, and Shang Ying have changed the law in various countries, although there are many entries, but in the following view, the core is only one: the teaching of the best of the earth! And what they have done is actually only one thing: to adjust the relations of production. At a time when the productivity of the world has been improved, a family of five to govern 100 acres is enough to feed a family. If there were no such conditions, the Legalists of the other generation would never have succeeded in changing the Fa!

It's like a farmer who grows peaches, who has already planted the tree, watered it, and the peaches have already borne fruit. Then a stranger came and plucked the peaches, and said to the people, "It is my credit to be able to get the peaches." The person who eats the peaches does not see the efforts of the fruit growers and thinks that it is really the one who picks the peaches that can get the peaches! ”

was so cautious that after listening to Dai Yan's words, he looked noncommittal. As the founder of Legalism, he obviously would not agree with the views put forward by Dai Yan.

And Meng Ke also continued to speak at this time: "The views on productivity and production relations mentioned by Gongzi have never been published before. In my opinion, the development of technology can indeed bring about changes in the country, but if we want to really change a country, we cannot rely on those who work hard, but must rely on those who work hard.

Laborers do not understand poetry and books, and do not understand literature and science. If a state is governed by craftsmen and farmers, it is not known what will change. ”

Mencius, the king of Qi, who was sitting on the upper seat, also nodded imperceptibly.

After Dai Yan heard this, he continued: "A state is governed by craftsmen and farmers, and there is already a precedent in the world!

Yu Shun, but is a craftsman of pottery, which governs the world, the phoenix to fly, the world Mingde; Xia Yu, the laborer of digging soil and controlling water, but his water control meritorious, divided into Kyushu, Daojiuchuan, open Tushan Conference, the world is served.

The ancient holy kings ruled the world, first worked hard and then worked hard, so the world was governed. How could Mencius say that a state cannot be governed by laborers? ”

In Dai Yan's experience, in the history of Red China in later generations, the era with the fastest development rate was the era of "engineers governing the country". In the same period, the hairy bear, which was once the hegemon of the world, adopted a pure laborer to govern the country - "literati governing the country", and as a result, the hairy bear was chaotic for more than ten years!

And all the people present were silent when they heard this. No matter how much everyone opposes the clay legs governing the world, they can't deny that Emperor Shun and Emperor Yu became the sons of heaven from the body of Weimo.

In their minds, they couldn't help but start to flash a thought: it really deserves to be a new school formed by the combination of the Mo family and the peasant family!

The Mo family admired Xia Yu, while the farmers respected Shennong. In today's era, aren't these two people just laborers digging up the soil and tasting medicine! This new school of thought advocates the rule of the state by laborers, and everyone can understand it!