In the midst of all the attention, Wang Ning'an was dressed in a moon-white Confucian shirt, sat in the teacher's position, looked around the left and right, all of them were big figures in the government and the opposition, even the emperor was enlarged, Zhao Zongyuan snuggled up to his father tightly, stretched his neck and looked at it, although he heard it once, he was still looking forward to Mr. 's grand theory. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info

Facing the top figures of the Great Song Dynasty, Wang Ningan was also slightly excited.

Whether it can be popular or not, it depends on this cannon!

"Your Majesty, all the ministers, but also colleagues, Gao Xian, Hanlin Academy, Guozijian, the first of Taixue: Wang is not even a Jinshi on learning, so he naturally doesn't dare to tell the princes what Confucius and Mencius do, if Wang is still a little familiar, it is this thing."

Wang Ningan said, holding up a copper.

"That's right, it's money!"

"Counting on the fingers, the establishment of the Royal Bank has also been five or six years old, and Wang has found some experience to share with the public."

Hearing Wang Ningan talk about money, many people's faces darkened. Especially some gentlemen with moral purity, they couldn't help but turn their heads, and they couldn't even listen to Long Changqi.

In the face of His Majesty, in the face of the world's sages, he actually talked about the cheesy Ah Block, it was simply unappetizing, and the world said that Wang Ningan was a traitor and a minister, and now it seems that it is not false at all, and it is not false at all!

Many people are already pondering the impeachment of Wang Ningan.

But Zhao Zhen was full of smiles and encouragement, as for Jia Changchao, Wen Yanbo, and even Han Qi, they did not have the slightest intention of slacking off, they looked solemn and listened sideways.

"Where does the money come from? In a word, it's earned! ”

"Eat for the officials, earn wages by working, earn profits by selling goods, and farm and sell grain for money...... In short, it's the reward for the labor done – robbery, stealing aside, of course. I don't think you have any doubts, right? ”

Many people are not very suitable for Wang Ning'an's style, they have the impression that the more esoteric and mysterious the more esoteric the lecture, the better, opening and closing the mouth is to quote the scriptures, full of sages, like Wang Ning'an is so straightforward and popular.

Zhao Zhen secretly glanced at the little prince, no wonder the little guy told himself yesterday that he could understand what Mr. said well, and if he said this, the five-year-old child would also understand!

It's just that being an official, a worker, and a peasant are all confused, which is really insulting, and many people present are unhappy, but they can't say anything, after all, the emperor has no opinion!

Wang Ningan continued, "Paying for labor and getting paid now seems to be a matter of course. But if a man plows and a woman weaves, everything is made and produced by himself, and he uses and consumes it himself, do you still need money? You can't buy a piece of cloth or a bucket of rice from yourself, right? Therefore, in ancient times, there was no exchange, the reason is very simple, the people of antiquity, collect fruits, capture game, cultivate acres, weave linen...... Everything produced is consumed by a family or clan. Gradually, the people of the ancients, coming out of ignorance, became more and more intelligent, more and more hands-on, had better hunting tools, knew how to cultivate intensively, and produced more and more, and at this time there was an exchange. They took their surplus to the market and traded with other tribes, and the trade at this time was bartered. Even today, there is such a situation in the countryside, and there are also fields, where we exchange cloth and silk for green salt cattle and horses, which is barter, and it can be said that there are still remnants of ancient customs. This process may have gone through thousands of years, and the goods in people's hands became more and more abundant, and simply bartering could not meet the needs, and then money came into being! ”

Wang Ningan raised the copper coin in his hand again, and said with a smile: "The original currency was not like this, but shells, until now, many words related to commercial money and goods, there are also shell characters, which is proof." Coins from the initial cheap shells, gradually into gold, silver, copper, in the pre-Qin period, the countries minted coins, the shape is different, Qin Shi Huang unified the world, unified the currency, is the round square hole money we use today. ”

Wang Ningan used very short and plain words to sort out the process of monetary development.

Everyone present frowned, many of the things Wang Ningan mentioned were all true, and they had also seen them in ancient books, but no one had ever talked about it in the past, and no one had ever studied it like this!

According to Wang Ning'an, many people have a feeling of sudden enlightenment.

Needless to say, like Sima Guang and Wang Anshi, they all have a sense of seeing the sun, especially Sima Guang, he can't help but smile all over his face, his master just has two brushes, it's really not simple!

Wang Ningan deliberately waited for a while for everyone to digest it, and then he continued: "Everything is clear to the source, and if you figure out how the currency came from, many things will be clear. First of all, money corresponds to commodities, and it is the currency that people create more products than they need, sell them on the market, and return them. In this case, it can also be understood that every currency is a covenant, a covenant signed by the whole world and every ordinary person. ”

Wang Ningan chose the first lesson as "money", firstly, because he was really good at it, and secondly, he also wanted to break the myth that Confucian scholars did not speak for themselves.

Neo-Confucianism should pay attention to pragmatism, and the greatest pragmatism is to learn to make money and learn to use money!

"A farmer, when he was young, was strong and able to grow many crops, and he took the grain beyond his rations and sold it on the market in exchange for money. If he is too old to work, he can use the money to buy food and provide for his own living. Among the beasts, the weak eat the strong, the old, the sick, even the king of beasts, will starve to death. Man is different from beasts, and that's why! ”

Wang Ningan knocked on the copper coin on the table again, "Of course, this old farmer also has other choices, such as relying on his children to support his old age, does it have nothing to do with money?" Of course not, if you don't have the extra money you earned when you were young, how can you raise your children, and if you don't have children, how can you support your old age? So, in a word, money is a tool, a tool to measure the value of each person's labor, money is like a storage box, every coin stores the value of blood and sweat, and because of this, money can be exchanged for other commodities and labor at any time. ”

……

At this point, the audience was completely silent.

Wang Ningan's remarks can be said to have subverted all views on money since ancient times!

Money is no longer ugly, and it is not a derogatory term to be covered in copper stench, the more money you make, the more labor you pay, the more capable you are, isn't that the richer and more worthy of respect?

Everyone shook their heads desperately, unwilling to accept this concept, but this thought was like a magic sound, constantly echoing in their ears for a long time.

Even Zhao Zhen showed a thoughtful look.

"Wang Qing, I have doubts, if someone is cunning and unkind to the rich, then his money doesn't represent the blood and sweat of others?"

"Your Majesty Shengming!"

Wang Ningan said with a smile: "Cheating, abduction, and robbery are all used despicable means to occupy other people's labor, in other words, there will be people who have paid hard but can't get anything in return, and it is precisely because of this that these behaviors are not only spurned by everyone, but also tolerated by national law!" ”

"Here, I think two things need to be clarified, one is money and the other is profit! Money, that is, money, corresponds to the labor of all people, neither good nor bad, neither good nor evil. What is really hateful is profit, and he does not hesitate to destroy his conscience, harm others, and plot huge profits that do not belong to him...... That kind of money carries blood, and that kind of profit should be destroyed by heaven and earth! ”

Wang Ningan said, glanced at all the ministers present, and smiled slightly.

"I don't know if I have a point?"

Others only thought that Wang Ningan was sincerely seeking advice, but Jia Changchao, Wen Yanbo, and Han Qi and others clearly read the meaning of ridicule from Wang Ningan's smile.

It seems that the villain in this kid's mouth is just like them!

Wen Yanbo is thick and black in the end, he knows that in front of everyone, there is no benefit to having a seizure, it is better to pretend to be generous and win applause!

"Wang Xianggong's narration is really enlightening, which makes people feel stunned, and the old man has been taught."

Wen Yanbo got up, saluted Zhao Zhen, and then hugged his fists at everyone.

"The so-called gentleman is righteous, and the villain is profitable. That's what I'm talking about. It's just that later generations don't understand the teachings of the saints deeply, can't think through them, and simply think that a gentleman can't talk about money, can't talk about profit, and if he talks about it, he will be a villain! After listening to Wang Xianggong's explanation, the old man believes that everyone will not do such a thought, right? ”

Wen Kuanfu is not an ordinary person, he replied to Wang Ning'an with these few words, which is equivalent to saying that before today, in our eyes, you are a villain who gets into the eyes of money, as for whether it is after today, we don't know yet!

Between the questions and answers, these two have completed a spark-wide encounter.

It's just that no one can see the slightest abnormality on their faces.

Wang Ningan also sighed very much, "Or is it still the public opinion of Wen Xiang, the scholars are farmers and businessmen, and the scholars are not engaged in production, so why should they be supported by other people?" Wear silk and satin, eat delicacies from the mountains and seas? The people need scholars to uphold the right path in the world, to defend the rules, to uphold justice, in the final analysis, to protect the fruits of their labor, to maintain this not to be deprived! ”

As he spoke, Wang Ningan raised the copper plate in his hand again.

His lectures were always logical and impeccable.

At this moment, when you look at this copper again, you feel different.

Qian Yidao should not only be taught, but also taught, and all the knowledge in it should be thoroughly studied.

Only in this way can we be worthy of the trust of the people and uphold justice in the world.

"For the officials and herdsmen, to love the people, to protect the people's property, and to make the people prosperous and healthy, is a great virtue! The rest of the things are insignificant. ”

Wang Ningan changed the conversation, "Recently, someone proposed to borrow money from the people, and I thought the original intention of this move was very good. It is undeniable that in the local area, the wealthy families of the big clans, taking advantage of the danger of others, exploit the people with usury interest when the green and yellow are scarce, and the interest can soar several times in a few months! Which people can afford it? The court should stand up and protect the people, and the ministers implore Your Majesty to take the common people as the mind, and grant the law of green seedlings to relieve the suffering of the people. ”