Chapter 182 Three Questions, the waves gradually rise into the invisible
"The third stage, the period of socialist revolution and socialist construction", Yang Wenbin continued to write hard,
"In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, while our army continued to pursue the remnants of the Nationalist army, the volunteer army composed of Chinese and the Korean People's Army fought a modern war on the Korean Peninsula together with the "United Nations Army" led by the United States. www.biquge.info Chinese In the previous self-defense and counterattack operations, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has further developed its joint tactics and service tactics.
The tactics of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea have many new characteristics in terms of concentrating troops, selecting targets to be attacked, preparing for battles and organizing and commanding, close combat, night combat, air raids, artillery attacks, tanks, and air raids.
On the offensive side, it was mainly an offensive against an enemy who was temporarily stationed or hastily transferred to the defensive. In view of the enemy's air superiority, strong firepower, and fast maneuverability, the enemy concentrates absolutely superior forces in each battle, usually distinguishes them into main attacks, assists, detour troops, reserve units, and artillery groups, and makes in-depth arrangements, takes advantage of darkness or bad weather, secretly advances, selects weak points, quickly and suddenly launches attacks, boldly encircles and detours, cuts off the enemy's retreat routes, intersperses and divides, strikes and rushes violently, fights quickly, and strives to settle the battle before dawn.
After the Fifth Campaign, under the guidance of the principle of protracted warfare, active defense, and the principle of tactical small encirclement and small annihilation, the enemy was attacked with a limited purpose in a fortified position.
This kind of offensive is carefully planned in advance, fully prepared, and the combat deployment is organized into two to three echelons, and the troops are organized to intersperse and infiltrate, and the night darkness and favorable terrain are used to secretly engage the enemy or organize lurking in front of the formation;
When the attack is launched, the enemy's locally superior artillery is to carry out a short-term rapid fire attack or fire preparation, the engineers open up a passage through the enemy's obstacles, and the infantry, with fire support, carry out a continuous assault with a focused number of multiple routes and multiple echelons, intersperse infiltration troops and penetrate directly into depth, attack the enemy's command post and tank and artillery positions, cut off the enemy's combat deployment, and coordinate with the assault troops to encircle and annihilate the enemy.
In terms of defense, the main ones are movement defense and fortified positional defense.
Movement defense was used more in the Fourth Campaign, and there were many new features in tactics. In order to meet the requirements of air defense, anti-artillery, anti-tank and anti-aircraft landing, each defense area is usually composed of an advance position, a combat alert position, a basic position, a reserve position and an anti-tank area; Each position relies on the high ground to form a support point defense, with light troops in front and heavy in the rear, heavy in front and light in the rear with firearms, and a deep and echelon configuration to master a strong reserve.
In battle, actively ambush or attack in front of the formation, delay and consume the enemy, and disrupt the enemy's offensive preparations; use firepower and counter-shock to resist the enemy's continuous attack; Shift positions at the right time, alternate cover, and fight the enemy step by step.
After the Fifth Campaign, the defense of field positions gradually developed into solid position defense, and the use of mountains to form a support point-type defense system with tunnels as the backbone and combined with field fortifications. The deployment of troops should be less and more tun, and a strong reserve should be mastered; It forms a dense, multi-layered fire net.
During the battle, the combat activities of the small detachments were extensively organized, and a large number of enemies were killed, wounded, and consumed by means of raids, ambushes, surprise attacks, and snipers. Relying on ground positions and tunnel fortifications, with firepower and counter-shock and counterattack, repeatedly fought with the enemy, and held on for a long time.
In the famous Battle of Shangganling, the Chinese People's Volunteers used this tactic to repel hundreds of enemy attacks, crush the "Jinhua Offensive" of the US and South Korean armies, and cooperate with the armistice negotiations at that time.
Many new experiences have been summed up in the areas of defense against nuclear, chemical, and bacteriological defenses, the struggle to protect lines of communication, and air combat, and the content of contract tactics has been further developed.
In the more than 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, our army has gradually improved its weaponry and equipment, constantly summed up its experience in combat and training under modern conditions, explored the laws governing combat under modern conditions, and issued various rules and regulations, thus ushering in a new historical period in the development of tactics.
The second question is how to apply modern technology, especially contract warfare under high-tech conditions.
"The use of contract tactics puts more emphasis on:
First, it is necessary to establish a concept of the overall situation.
Establish a high degree of overall concept. All branches of the armed forces, arms, and units must proceed from the overall situation, subordinate the local to the overall situation, and focus on giving full play to the overall might. Under the unified command and plan, they should act in a coordinated manner, take the initiative to cooperate, support each other, and jointly win the battle.
Second, we need to give full play to our strengths.
Give full play to the specialties of all branches of the armed forces. Familiar with the characteristics of various branches of the armed forces and the performance and use methods of the main weapons and equipment; It is necessary to correctly distinguish the tasks of various services and arms, scientifically organize them, make rational arrangements, and establish combat arrangements that can give full play to the advantages of various services and arms, so as to form the best overall combat capability. In the course of the battle, we should give full play to the role of all branches of the armed forces and make concerted efforts to strike at the enemy.
Third, it is necessary to organize carefully.
Well-organized coordinated actions. Normally, the units of the services and arms carrying out the main tasks are mainly organized and coordinated to ensure that the actions between the ground, the sea and the air, between the front and the depth, and between the troops, firepower, electronic countermeasures, and protection are closely coordinated. During the battle, the actions of all services, arms and units are coordinated without interruption, and coordinated actions that are out of order or damaged are adjusted and restored in a timely manner.
Fourth, it is necessary to provide comprehensive guarantees.
Organize all kinds of guarantees in a comprehensive and focused manner. In accordance with the characteristics of each branch of the armed forces, it is necessary to carefully organize combat support, logistical support, and technical support, and give priority to ensuring the combat operations of the services, arms, and units that are responsible for the main tasks and acting in the main directions, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the battle.
Modern technology, especially joint combat under high-tech conditions, the organization of tanks, planes, and airborne attacks, as well as the protection against nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, as well as precision-guided weapons, and electronic countermeasures, have become important contents of contract tactics.
In battle, it is necessary to covertly and quickly concentrate the forces and weapons of all branches of the armed forces and arms in a decisive direction and at a decisive time, carry out comprehensive firepower killing and electronic jamming against the enemy from the ground, sea, and air, extensively mobilize forces and firepower, and strike at the enemy in a coordinated manner. ”
Yang Wenbin answered the basic knowledge points of these two questions, and at the same time, he also added some annotations based on his own understanding.
After the written exam, these ten students who applied for the command examination all passed!
The next step is to conduct an interview.
I heard that the interview should have an interview team composed of three experts to score the participants as a whole.
In the view of the head of the general headquarters, it is sufficient for an ordinary officer to have a master's degree in military command or military academics, so this time, the general department should launch a double master's degree in command and academic training from the high plane of improving the training of military strategic personnel, in order to select the best talents.
A week after the written test, Yang Wenbin and other students attended an interview held at the Academy of Military Sciences.
The interview takes place in a small conference room.
Outside, two fighters stood guard, and a staff member of the Graduate Admissions Office stood outside, responsible for arranging for candidates to enter the examination room one by one according to the order of interviews drawn in advance.
The interview does not prescribe the questions in advance, but after the candidates enter the examination room, the examiner will ask questions on the spot, and the candidates will answer on the spot.
Everything depends on the usual accumulation and on-site play.
Entering the small conference room and standing in front of the examiner, Yang Wenbin was taken aback.
Because, he has met the three examiners, that is, Deputy Director Wu of the General Staff Training Administration, Vice Minister Sun of the Training Department of the National Defense University, and Vice President Li of the Graduate School of the Academy of Military Sciences.
After Yang Wenbin made up his mind, the examiner began to ask questions.
"In the conditions of modern technology, especially high technology, as a contract commander, how will you command operations in the face of a strong enemy? Do you think the term 'people's war in modern conditions' is outdated? ”
Yang Wenbin pondered for a while, then opened his mouth and replied: "I believe that the term 'people's war under modern conditions' is not outdated, and moreover, under the current situation where there is a one-to-three-generation gap between our army's weaponry and military power, we should still carry it forward and advocate 'defeating the superior with inferiority' under modern conditions, but when conditions permit, we must make major improvements!" “
"Oh? I have to change it! The three examiners glanced at each other and said to Yang Wenbin, "Tell me your opinion." ”